📄 dataoutputstream.java
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/* DataOutputStream.java -- Writes primitive Java datatypes to streams Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This file is part of GNU Classpath.GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published bythe Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNUGeneral Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licensealong with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to theFree Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA02110-1301 USA.Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules ismaking a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms andconditions of the GNU General Public License cover the wholecombination.As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give youpermission to link this library with independent modules to produce anexecutable, regardless of the license terms of these independentmodules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable underterms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linkedindependent module, the terms and conditions of the license of thatmodule. An independent module is a module which is not derived fromor based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extendthis exception to your version of the library, but you are notobligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete thisexception statement from your version. */package java.io;/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3 * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1 * Status: Complete to version 1.1. *//** * This class provides a mechanism for writing primitive Java datatypes * to an <code>OutputStream</code> in a portable way. Data written to * a stream using this class can be read back in using the * <code>DataInputStream</code> class on any platform. * * @see DataInputStream * * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com) * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com) */public class DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput{ /** * This is the total number of bytes that have been written to the * stream by this object instance. */ protected int written; /** * This method initializes an instance of <code>DataOutputStream</code> to * write its data to the specified underlying <code>OutputStream</code> * * @param out The subordinate <code>OutputStream</code> to which this * object will write */ public DataOutputStream (OutputStream out) { super (out); written = 0; } /** * This method flushes any unwritten bytes to the underlying stream. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs. */ public void flush () throws IOException { out.flush(); } /** * This method returns the total number of bytes that have been written to * the underlying output stream so far. This is the value of the * <code>written</code> instance variable * * @return The number of bytes written to the stream. */ public final int size () { return written; } /** * This method writes the specified byte (passed as an <code>int</code>) * to the underlying output stream. * * @param value The <code>byte</code> to write, passed as an <code>int</code>. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs. */ public synchronized void write (int value) throws IOException { out.write (value); ++written; } /** * This method writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array * <code>buf</code> starting at position <code>offset</code> into the * buffer to the underlying output stream. * * @param buf The byte array to write from. * @param offset The index into the byte array to start writing from. * @param len The number of bytes to write. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs. */ public synchronized void write (byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException { out.write(buf, offset, len); written += len; } /** * This method writes a Java boolean value to an output stream. If * <code>value</code> is <code>true</code>, a byte with the value of * 1 will be written, otherwise a byte with the value of 0 will be * written. * * The value written can be read using the <code>readBoolean</code> * method in <code>DataInput</code>. * * @param value The <code>boolean</code> value to write to the stream * * @exception IOException If an error occurs * * @see DataInput#readBoolean */ public final void writeBoolean (boolean value) throws IOException { write (value ? 1 : 0); } /** * This method writes a Java byte value to an output stream. The * byte to be written will be in the lowest 8 bits of the * <code>int</code> value passed. * * The value written can be read using the <code>readByte</code> or * <code>readUnsignedByte</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>. * * @param value The <code>byte</code> to write to the stream, passed as * the low eight bits of an <code>int</code>. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs * * @see DataInput#readByte * @see DataInput#readUnsignedByte */ public final void writeByte (int value) throws IOException { write (value & 0xff); } /** * This method writes a Java short value to an output stream. The * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code> * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is, * with the high byte written first in the following manner: * <p> * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br> * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code> * <p> * * The value written can be read using the <code>readShort</code> and * <code>readUnsignedShort</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>. * * @param value The <code>short</code> value to write to the stream, * passed as an <code>int</code>. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs * * @see DataInput#readShort * @see DataInput#readUnsignedShort */ public final synchronized void writeShort (int value) throws IOException { write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 8))); write ((byte) (0xff & value)); } /** * This method writes a Java char value to an output stream. The * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code> * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is, * with the high byte written first in the following manner: * <p> * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br> * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code> * <p> * * The value written can be read using the <code>readChar</code> * method in <code>DataInput</code>. * * @param value The <code>char</code> value to write, * passed as an <code>int</code>. * * @exception IOException If an error occurs * * @see DataInput#readChar */ public final synchronized void writeChar (int value) throws IOException { write ((byte) (0xff & (value >> 8))); write ((byte) (0xff & value)); } /** * This method writes a Java int value to an output stream. The 4 bytes * of the passed value will be written "big endian". That is, with
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