📄 cfb.java
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/* CFB.java -- Copyright (C) 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This file is a part of GNU Classpath.GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published bythe Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (atyour option) any later version.GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNUGeneral Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licensealong with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301USALinking this library statically or dynamically with other modules ismaking a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms andconditions of the GNU General Public License cover the wholecombination.As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give youpermission to link this library with independent modules to produce anexecutable, regardless of the license terms of these independentmodules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable underterms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linkedindependent module, the terms and conditions of the license of thatmodule. An independent module is a module which is not derived fromor based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extendthis exception to your version of the library, but you are notobligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete thisexception statement from your version. */package gnu.javax.crypto.mode;import gnu.java.security.Registry;import gnu.javax.crypto.cipher.IBlockCipher;/** * The cipher feedback mode. CFB mode is a stream mode that operates on * <i>s</i> bit blocks, where 1 <= <i>s</i> <= <i>b</i>, if * <i>b</i> is the underlying cipher's block size. Encryption is: * <pre> I[1] = IV I[j] = LSB(b-s, I[j-1]) | C[j-1] for j = 2...n O[j] = CIPH(K, I[j]) for j = 1,2...n C[j] = P[j] ^ MSB(s, O[j]) for j = 1,2...n </pre> * * <p>And decryption is:</p> * <pre> I[1] = IV I[j] = LSB(b-s, I[j-1]) | C[j-1] for j = 2...n O[j] = CIPH(K, I[j]) for j = 1,2...n P[j] = C[j] ^ MSB(s, O[j]) for j = 1,2...n </pre> * * <p>CFB mode requires an initialization vector, which need not be kept * secret.</p> * * <p>References:</p> * <ol> * <li>Bruce Schneier, <i>Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, * and Source Code in C, Second Edition</i>. (1996 John Wiley and Sons) * ISBN 0-471-11709-9.</li> * * <li><a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/modes/Recommendation/Modes01.pdf"> * Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation Methods and Techniques</a>, * Morris Dworkin.</li> * </ol> */public class CFB extends BaseMode{ // Constants and variables. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** The shift register, the input block to the block cipher. */ private byte[] shiftRegister; /** The output block from the block cipher. */ private byte[] scratch; // Constructors. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Package-private constructor for the factory class. * * @param underlyingCipher The cipher implementation. * @param cipherBlockSize The cipher's block size. */ CFB(IBlockCipher underlyingCipher, int cipherBlockSize) { super(Registry.CFB_MODE, underlyingCipher, cipherBlockSize); } /** * Cloneing constructor. * * @param that The instance being cloned. */ private CFB(CFB that) { this((IBlockCipher) that.cipher.clone(), that.cipherBlockSize); } // Instance methods implementing BaseMode. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- public Object clone() { return new CFB(this); } public void setup() { if (modeBlockSize > cipherBlockSize) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "CFB block size cannot be larger than the cipher block size"); } shiftRegister = new byte[cipherBlockSize]; scratch = new byte[cipherBlockSize]; System.arraycopy(iv, 0, shiftRegister, 0, Math.min(iv.length, cipherBlockSize)); } public void teardown() { if (shiftRegister != null) { for (int i = 0; i < shiftRegister.length; i++) { shiftRegister[i] = 0; } } shiftRegister = null; } public void encryptBlock(byte[] in, int inOffset, byte[] out, int outOffset) { cipher.encryptBlock(shiftRegister, 0, scratch, 0); for (int i = 0; i < modeBlockSize; i++) { out[outOffset + i] = (byte) (in[inOffset + i] ^ scratch[i]); } System.arraycopy(shiftRegister, modeBlockSize, shiftRegister, 0, cipherBlockSize - modeBlockSize); System.arraycopy(out, outOffset, shiftRegister, cipherBlockSize - modeBlockSize, modeBlockSize); } public void decryptBlock(byte[] in, int inOffset, byte[] out, int outOffset) { cipher.encryptBlock(shiftRegister, 0, scratch, 0); for (int i = 0; i < modeBlockSize; i++) { out[outOffset + i] = (byte) (in[inOffset + i] ^ scratch[i]); } System.arraycopy(shiftRegister, modeBlockSize, shiftRegister, 0, cipherBlockSize - modeBlockSize); System.arraycopy(in, inOffset, shiftRegister, cipherBlockSize - modeBlockSize, modeBlockSize); }}
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