question_1.htm

软件设计师模拟试卷,点击里面的Exe文件可以随机出题

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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Sans Serif"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>1</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>学生课程注册系统的用例图</span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026"
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lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027"
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lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028"
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=157 height=37
src="./Question_1.files/image008.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"><![endif]></span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Sans Serif"'>【协作图】</span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029"
 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:340.5pt;height:202.5pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./Question_1.files/image009.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=454 height=270
src="./Question_1.files/image010.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"><![endif]></span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Sans Serif"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>2</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>创建课程登记表的协作图</span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>【时序图】<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注释</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>1</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>：学生打算注册新的课程。<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注释</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>2</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>：一张这学期可选择的课程列表。<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注释</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>3</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>：显示一张为学生选课用的空白登记表。</span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030"
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 <v:imagedata src="./Question_1.files/image011.png" o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=435 height=477
src="./Question_1.files/image012.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030"><![endif]></span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"MS Sans Serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"MS Sans Serif"'>图</span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>3</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>创建课程登记表的时序图</span><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>【问题</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>1</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>】<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>UML</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中，用例代表一个完整的功能，如与角色通信、进行计算或在系统内工作等。请简要说明用例具有哪些的特征，并指出用例图中</span><u><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>(1)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></u><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>～</span><u><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>(3)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></u><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>处表示的内容。<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>【问题</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>2</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>】<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>协作图与时序图是同构的，二者表示的都是同样的系统交互活动，只是各自的侧重点不同而已。根据题目提供的信息，指出协作图中</span><u><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>(4)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></u><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>～</span><u><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp; </span>(8)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></u><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>处表示的内容。<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>【问题</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>3</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>】<span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>UML</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>采用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>5</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>个互联的视图来描述软件系统的体系结构，即用例视图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>(Use-case View)</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、设计视图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>(Design View)</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、进程视图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>(Process View)</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、实现视图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>(Implementation View)</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和展开视图</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>(Deployment View)</span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。系统模型中每一个视图的内容是由一些图来描述的，</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>UML</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中包含用例图、类图、对象图、状态图、时序图、协作图、活动图、组件图、分布图等</span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt'>9</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>种图。对整个系统而言，其功能由用例图描述，静态结构由类图和对象图描述，动态行为由状态图、时序图、协作图和活动图描述，而物理架构则是由组件图和分布图描述。请分别指出用例图、类图、对象图、状态图、时序图、协作图、活动图、组件图、分布图的作用。</span><span
style='font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"MS Sans Serif";mso-font-kerning:0pt;
mso-ansi-language:ZH-CN'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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