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📄 jdbcsampler.java

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 */

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.jdbc.sampler;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.jdbc.config.DataSourceElement;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.AbstractSampler;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.Entry;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult;
import org.apache.jmeter.testbeans.TestBean;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.Data;
import org.apache.jorphan.logging.LoggingManager;
import org.apache.log.Logger;

/**
 * A sampler which understands JDBC database requests.
 * 
 */
public class JDBCSampler extends AbstractSampler implements TestBean {
	private static final Logger log = LoggingManager.getLoggerForClass();

	// This value is used for both the connection (perConnCache) and statement (preparedStatementMap) caches.
	// TODO - do they have to be the same size?
	private static final int MAX_ENTRIES = 
		JMeterUtils.getPropDefault("jdbcsampler.cachesize",200); // $NON-NLS-1$

	// String used to indicate a null value
	private static final String NULL_MARKER = 
		JMeterUtils.getPropDefault("jdbcsampler.nullmarker","]NULL["); // $NON-NLS-1$

	private static final String INOUT = "INOUT"; // $NON-NLS-1$

	private static final String OUT = "OUT"; // $NON-NLS-1$

	private static final Map mapJdbcNameToInt;

    static {
        // based on e291. Getting the Name of a JDBC Type from javaalmanac.com
        // http://javaalmanac.com/egs/java.sql/JdbcInt2Str.html
		mapJdbcNameToInt = new HashMap();
		
		//Get all fields in java.sql.Types and store the corresponding int values
		Field[] fields = java.sql.Types.class.getFields();
        for (int i=0; i<fields.length; i++) {
            try {
                String name = fields[i].getName();                
                Integer value = (Integer)fields[i].get(null);
                mapJdbcNameToInt.put(name.toLowerCase(),value);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            	throw new RuntimeException(e); // should not happen
            }
        }    		
    }

    // Query types (used to communicate with GUI)
    // N.B. These must not be changed, as they are used in the JMX files
	static final String SELECT   = "Select Statement"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String UPDATE   = "Update Statement"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String CALLABLE = "Callable Statement"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String PREPARED_SELECT = "Prepared Select Statement"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String PREPARED_UPDATE = "Prepared Update Statement"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String COMMIT   = "Commit"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String ROLLBACK = "Rollback"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String AUTOCOMMIT_FALSE = "AutoCommit(false)"; // $NON-NLS-1$
	static final String AUTOCOMMIT_TRUE  = "AutoCommit(true)"; // $NON-NLS-1$

	private String query = ""; // $NON-NLS-1$

	private String dataSource = ""; // $NON-NLS-1$

	private String queryType = SELECT;
	private String queryArguments = ""; // $NON-NLS-1$
	private String queryArgumentsTypes = ""; // $NON-NLS-1$
	
	/**
	 *  Cache of PreparedStatements stored in a per-connection basis. Each entry of this 
	 *  cache is another Map mapping the statement string to the actual PreparedStatement.
	 *  The cache has a fixed size of MAX_ENTRIES and it will throw aways all PreparedStatements 
	 *  from the least recently used connections.  
	 */
	private static Map perConnCache = new LinkedHashMap(MAX_ENTRIES){
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
		protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry arg0) {
			if (size() > MAX_ENTRIES) {
				final Object value = arg0.getValue();
				if (value instanceof Map) {
					closeAllStatements(((Map)value).values());
				}
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Creates a JDBCSampler.
	 */
	public JDBCSampler() {
	}

	public SampleResult sample(Entry e) {
		log.debug("sampling jdbc");
		
        SampleResult res = new SampleResult();
		res.setSampleLabel(getName());
		res.setSamplerData(toString());
        res.setDataType(SampleResult.TEXT);
        // Bug 31184 - make sure encoding is specified
        res.setDataEncoding(System.getProperty("file.encoding")); // $NON-NLS-1$

        // Assume we will be successful
        res.setSuccessful(true);


		res.sampleStart();
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;

		try {

			try {
			    conn = DataSourceElement.getConnection(getDataSource());
			} finally {
				res.latencyEnd(); // use latency to measure connection time
			}
			res.setResponseHeaders(conn.toString());

            // Based on query return value, get results
            String _queryType = getQueryType();
            if (SELECT.equals(_queryType)) {
            	stmt = conn.createStatement();
				ResultSet rs = null;
				try {
					rs = stmt.executeQuery(getQuery());
					Data data = getDataFromResultSet(rs);
					res.setResponseData(data.toString().getBytes());
				} finally {
					close(rs);
				}
            } else if (CALLABLE.equals(_queryType)) {
            	CallableStatement cstmt = getCallableStatement(conn);
            	int out[]=setArguments(cstmt);
            	// A CallableStatement can return more than 1 ResultSets
            	// plus a number of update counts. 
            	boolean hasResultSet = cstmt.execute();
            	String sb = resultSetsToString(cstmt,hasResultSet, out);
            	res.setResponseData(sb.toString().getBytes());       	
            } else if (UPDATE.equals(_queryType)) {
            	stmt = conn.createStatement();
				stmt.executeUpdate(getQuery());
				int updateCount = stmt.getUpdateCount();
				String results = updateCount + " updates";
				res.setResponseData(results.getBytes());
            } else if (PREPARED_SELECT.equals(_queryType)) {
            	PreparedStatement pstmt = getPreparedStatement(conn);
            	setArguments(pstmt);
            	pstmt.executeQuery();
            	String sb = resultSetsToString(pstmt,true,null);
            	res.setResponseData(sb.toString().getBytes());
            } else if (PREPARED_UPDATE.equals(_queryType)) {
            	PreparedStatement pstmt = getPreparedStatement(conn);
            	setArguments(pstmt);
            	pstmt.executeUpdate();
				String sb = resultSetsToString(pstmt,false,null);
            	res.setResponseData(sb.toString().getBytes());
            } else if (ROLLBACK.equals(_queryType)){
            	conn.rollback();
            	res.setResponseData(ROLLBACK.getBytes());
            } else if (COMMIT.equals(_queryType)){
            	conn.commit();
            	res.setResponseData(COMMIT.getBytes());
            } else if (AUTOCOMMIT_FALSE.equals(_queryType)){
            	conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            	res.setResponseData(AUTOCOMMIT_FALSE.getBytes());
            } else if (AUTOCOMMIT_TRUE.equals(_queryType)){
            	conn.setAutoCommit(true);
            	res.setResponseData(AUTOCOMMIT_TRUE.getBytes());
            } else { // User provided incorrect query type
                String results="Unexpected query type: "+_queryType;
                res.setResponseMessage(results);
                res.setSuccessful(false);
			}

		} catch (SQLException ex) {
			final String errCode = Integer.toString(ex.getErrorCode());
			res.setResponseMessage(ex.toString());
			res.setResponseCode(ex.getSQLState()+ " " +errCode);
			res.setSuccessful(false);
		} finally {
			close(stmt);
			close(conn);
		}

		// TODO: process warnings? Set Code and Message to success?
		res.sampleEnd();
		return res;
	}

	private String resultSetsToString(PreparedStatement pstmt, boolean result, int[] out) throws SQLException {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("\n"); // $NON-NLS-1$
		int updateCount = 0;
		if (!result) {
			updateCount = pstmt.getUpdateCount();
		}
		do {
			if (result) {
				ResultSet rs = null;
				try {
					rs = pstmt.getResultSet();
					Data data = getDataFromResultSet(rs);
					sb.append(data.toString()).append("\n"); // $NON-NLS-1$
				} finally {
					close(rs);
				}
			} else {
				sb.append(updateCount).append(" updates.\n");

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