📄 qsa.cxx
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/* * qsa.cxx * * QNX Sound Architecture */#pragma implementation "sound.h"#include <ptlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <sys/asoundlib.h>typedef struct _SoundHandleEntry { struct _SoundHandleEntry *next; int handle; int direction; unsigned numChannels; unsigned sampleRate; unsigned bitsPerSample; unsigned fragmentValue; BOOL isInitialised; snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; int card; int dev; snd_mixer_t *mixer_handle; snd_mixer_group_t group;} SoundHandleEntry;static SoundHandleEntry *SoundHandleList;static pthread_rwlock_t SoundHandleLock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;static int snd_openmode[2] = {SND_PCM_OPEN_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK};static int snd_chnmode[2] = {SND_PCM_CHANNEL_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK};PSound::PSound(unsigned channels, unsigned samplesPerSecond, unsigned bitsPerSample, PINDEX bufferSize, const BYTE * buffer){ encoding = 0; numChannels = channels; sampleRate = samplesPerSecond; sampleSize = bitsPerSample; SetSize(bufferSize); if (buffer != NULL) memcpy(GetPointer(), buffer, bufferSize);}PSound::PSound(const PFilePath & filename){ encoding = 0; numChannels = 1; sampleRate = 8000; sampleSize = 16; Load(filename);}PSound & PSound::operator=(const PBYTEArray & data){ PBYTEArray::operator=(data); return *this;}void PSound::SetFormat(unsigned channels, unsigned samplesPerSecond, unsigned bitsPerSample){ encoding = 0; numChannels = channels; sampleRate = samplesPerSecond; sampleSize = bitsPerSample; formatInfo.SetSize(0);}BOOL PSound::Load(const PFilePath & /*filename*/){ return FALSE;}BOOL PSound::Save(const PFilePath & /*filename*/){ return FALSE;}BOOL PSound::Play(){ PSoundChannel channel(PSoundChannel::GetDefaultDevice(PSoundChannel::Player), PSoundChannel::Player); if (!channel.IsOpen()) return FALSE; return channel.PlaySound(*this, TRUE);}BOOL PSound::PlayFile(const PFilePath & file, BOOL wait){ PSoundChannel channel(PSoundChannel::GetDefaultDevice(PSoundChannel::Player), PSoundChannel::Player); if (!channel.IsOpen()) return FALSE; return channel.PlayFile(file, wait);}PSoundChannel::PSoundChannel(){ Construct();}PSoundChannel::PSoundChannel(const PString & device, Directions dir, unsigned numChannels, unsigned sampleRate, unsigned bitsPerSample){ Construct(); Open(device, dir, numChannels, sampleRate, bitsPerSample);}void PSoundChannel::Construct(){ os_handle = -1;}PSoundChannel::~PSoundChannel(){ Close();}PStringArray PSoundChannel::GetDeviceNames(Directions dir){ PStringList devices; PDirectory devdir = "/dev/snd"; if (!devdir.Open()) return NULL; do { PString filename = devdir.GetEntryName(); PString devname = devdir + filename; if ((filename.GetLength() > 3) && (filename.Left(3) == "pcm") && (filename.Right(1) == (dir == Recorder ? "r" : "p"))) { int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { devices.AppendString(filename); ::close(fd); } } } while (devdir.Next()); return devices;}PString PSoundChannel::GetDefaultDevice(Directions dir){ PString filename; if (dir == Player) filename = "/dev/snd/pcmPreferredp"; else filename = "/dev/snd/pcmPreferredc"; int fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY);// PTRACE(1, "GetDefaultDevice; fd = " << fd << ", filename ='" << filename <<"'\n"); if (fd >=0) { ::close (fd); return filename; } else { return (filename = "/dev/null"); }}BOOL PSoundChannel::Open(const PString & _device, Directions _dir, unsigned _numChannels, unsigned _sampleRate, unsigned _bitsPerSample){ Close(); // make the direction value 1 or 2 int dir = _dir + 1; SoundHandleEntry *entry; pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&SoundHandleLock); for (entry = SoundHandleList; entry && entry->handle != os_handle; entry = entry->next); if (entry) { PTRACE(6, "OSS\tOpen occured for existing entry"); // see if the sound channel is already open in this direction if ((entry->direction & dir) != 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return FALSE; } // flag this entry as open in this direction entry->direction |= dir; os_handle = entry->handle; } else { PTRACE(6, "OSS\tOpen occured for new entry"); SoundHandleEntry *entry = (SoundHandleEntry *)::malloc(sizeof(*entry)); if (!entry) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return FALSE; } // this is the first time this device has been used // open the device in read/write mode always if (((_dir == Player) && _device == "/dev/snd/pcmPreferredp") || ((_dir == Recorder) && _device == "/dev/snd/pcmPreferredc")) { os_handle = snd_pcm_open_preferred(&entry->pcm_handle, &entry->card, &entry->dev, snd_openmode[_dir]); } else { if (sscanf(_device, "/dev/snd/pcmC%iD%i", &entry->card, &entry->dev) != 2) { errno = ESRCH; return ConvertOSError(os_handle); } os_handle = snd_pcm_open(&entry->pcm_handle, entry->card, entry->dev, snd_openmode[_dir]); } if (os_handle < 0) { errno = -os_handle; os_handle = 0; return ConvertOSError(os_handle); } if (snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable(entry->pcm_handle, PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP) < 0) return FALSE; // save the information into the dictionary entry os_handle = snd_pcm_file_descriptor(entry->pcm_handle, snd_chnmode[_dir]); entry->handle = os_handle; entry->direction = dir; entry->numChannels = mNumChannels = _numChannels; entry->sampleRate = actualSampleRate = mSampleRate = _sampleRate; entry->bitsPerSample = mBitsPerSample = _bitsPerSample; entry->isInitialised = FALSE; entry->fragmentValue = 0x7fff0008; entry->mixer_handle = 0; entry->next = SoundHandleList; SoundHandleList = entry; } pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); // save the direction and device direction = _dir; device = _device; isInitialised = FALSE; return TRUE;}BOOL PSoundChannel::Setup(){ if (os_handle < 0) { PTRACE(6, "OSS\tSkipping setup of " << device << " as not open"); return FALSE; } if (isInitialised) { PTRACE(6, "OSS\tSkipping setup of " << device << " as instance already initialised"); return TRUE; } SoundHandleEntry *entry; pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&SoundHandleLock); for (entry = SoundHandleList; entry && entry->handle != os_handle; entry = entry->next); // set default return status BOOL stat = TRUE; // do not re-initialise initialised devices if (entry->isInitialised) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); PTRACE(6, "OSS\tSkipping setup for " << device << " as already initialised"); return stat; } PTRACE(6, "OSS\tInitialising " << device << "(" << (void *)(&entry) << ")"); stat = FALSE; mBitsPerSample = entry->bitsPerSample; mNumChannels = entry->numChannels; mSampleRate = entry->sampleRate; snd_pcm_channel_params_t pp; memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp)); pp.channel = snd_chnmode[direction]; pp.mode = SND_PCM_MODE_BLOCK; pp.start_mode = (direction == Player) ? SND_PCM_START_FULL : SND_PCM_START_DATA; pp.stop_mode = SND_PCM_STOP_STOP; pp.buf.block.frags_min = 1; pp.buf.block.frag_size = 1 << (entry->fragmentValue & 0xffff); pp.buf.block.frags_max = ((unsigned)entry->fragmentValue >> 16) & 0x7fff; if (pp.buf.block.frags_max == 0) pp.buf.block.frags_max = 65536; pp.format.interleave = 1; pp.format.rate = entry->sampleRate; pp.format.voices = entry->numChannels; #if PBYTE_ORDER == PLITTLE_ENDIAN pp.format.format = (entry->bitsPerSample == 16) ? SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE : SND_PCM_SFMT_U8;#else pp.format.format = (entry->bitsPerSample == 16) ? SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_BE : SND_PCM_SFMT_U8;#endif if (snd_pcm_plugin_params(entry->pcm_handle, &pp) < 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return stat; } if (snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(entry->pcm_handle, snd_chnmode[direction]) < 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return stat; } /* also open the mixer */ snd_pcm_channel_setup_t setup; memset(&setup, 0, sizeof(setup)); memset(&entry->group, 0, sizeof(entry->group)); setup.channel = snd_chnmode[direction]; setup.mixer_gid = &entry->group.gid; if (snd_pcm_plugin_setup(entry->pcm_handle, &setup) < 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return FALSE; } if (snd_mixer_open(&entry->mixer_handle, entry->card, setup.mixer_device) < 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return FALSE; } actualSampleRate = setup.format.rate; stat = TRUE;#if PTRACING PTRACE(4, "QSA: Frag Size = " << setup.buf.block.frag_size << ", Rate = " << setup.format.rate << ", Mixer Pcm Group [" << entry->group.gid.name << "]\n");#endif pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); // ensure device is marked as initialised isInitialised = TRUE; entry->isInitialised = TRUE; return stat;}BOOL PSoundChannel::Close(){ // if the channel isn't open, do nothing if (os_handle < 0) return TRUE; SoundHandleEntry *entry, **entryp; pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&SoundHandleLock); for (entryp = &SoundHandleList, entry = *entryp; entry && entry->handle != os_handle; entryp = &entry->next, entry = *entryp); if (!entry) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return TRUE; } // modify the directions bit mask in the dictionary entry->direction ^= (direction+1); // if this is the last usage of this entry, then remove it if (entry->direction == 0) { snd_mixer_close(entry->mixer_handle); snd_pcm_plugin_flush(entry->pcm_handle, snd_chnmode[direction]); snd_pcm_close(entry->pcm_handle); *entryp = entry->next; ::free(entry); os_handle = -1; pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return PChannel::Close(); } // flag this channel as closed pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock); return TRUE;}BOOL PSoundChannel::Write(const void * buf, PINDEX len){ if (!Setup()) return FALSE; if (os_handle < 0) return FALSE; SoundHandleEntry * entry; pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&SoundHandleLock); for (entry = SoundHandleList; entry && entry->handle != os_handle; entry = entry->next); snd_pcm_channel_status_t status; int written = 0; while ((written += snd_pcm_plugin_write(entry->pcm_handle, buf, len)) < len) { memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; if (snd_pcm_plugin_status(entry->pcm_handle, &status) < 0) { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&SoundHandleLock);
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