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📄 在struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - max on java - blogjava.htm

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align=top><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">package</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> tutorial;<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/None.gif" 
align=top><BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/None.gif" 
align=top></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">import</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> java.util.Hashtable;<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/None.gif" 
align=top></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">import</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> java.util.Locale;<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/None.gif" 
align=top></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">import</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> java.util.Map;<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/None.gif" 
align=top><BR><IMG id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Image 
onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" 
align=top><IMG id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" 
onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ContractedBlock.gif" 
align=top></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">public</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> Locales </SPAN><SPAN 
id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/dot.gif"></SPAN><SPAN 
id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">{<BR><IMG 
id=Codehighlighter1_159_343_Open_Image 
onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" 
align=top><IMG id=Codehighlighter1_159_343_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" 
onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_159_343_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ContractedSubBlock.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">public</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> Map</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">String, Locale</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"> getLocales() 
</SPAN><SPAN id=Codehighlighter1_159_343_Closed_Text 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/dot.gif"></SPAN><SPAN 
id=Codehighlighter1_159_343_Open_Text><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">{<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/InBlock.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Map</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">String, 
Locale</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"> locales </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"> 
Hashtable</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">String, Locale</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">);<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/InBlock.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;locales.put(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">American 
English</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">, Locale.US);<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/InBlock.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;locales.put(</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">Simplified 
Chinese</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">, Locale.CHINA);<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/InBlock.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"> 
locales;<BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" 
align=top> &nbsp; &nbsp;}</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><BR><IMG 
src="在Struts 2_0中国际化(i18n)您的应用程序 - Max On Java - BlogJava.files/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" 
align=top>}</SPAN></SPAN></DIV><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: smaller; FONT-STYLE: italic">tutorial/Locales.java</SPAN><BR><BR>
<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">&lt;%</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">@taglib prefix</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">=</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">s</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"> uri</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">=</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">/struts-tags</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00">%&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">script </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000">type</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="text/javascript"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"><BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">&lt;!--</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">function</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"> langSelecter_onChanged() 
{<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; document.langForm.submit();<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
}<BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #008000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">//</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #008000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5">--&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #008000; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f5f5"><BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;/</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">script</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #800000">s:set 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">name</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="SESSION_LOCALE"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> 
value</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="#session['WW_TRANS_I18N_LOCALE']"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">s:bean </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">id</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="locales"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> 
name</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">="tutorial.Locales"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">form </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000">action</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">="&lt;s:url 
includeParams="</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">get" encode</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="true"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">" 
name="langForm"&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; style="background-color: powderblue; 
padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px;"&gt;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; Language: 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">s:select </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000">label</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="Language"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; list</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="#locales.locales"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> 
listKey</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">="value"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"> &nbsp; &nbsp;listValue</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="key"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"><BR>&nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; value</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">="#SESSION_LOCALE 
== null ? locale : #SESSION_LOCALE"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; name</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="request_locale"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> 
id</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">="langSelecter"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
onchange</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="langSelecter_onChanged()"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"> theme</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="simple"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;/</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #800000">form</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN></DIV><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: smaller; FONT-STYLE: italic">LangSelector.jsp</SPAN>
<P>上述代码的原理为,LangSelector.jsp先实例化一个Locales对象,并把对象的Map类型的属性locales赋予下拉列表(select) 
。如此一来,下拉列表就获得可用语言的列表。大家看到LangSelector有&lt;s:form&gt;标志和一段Javascript脚本,它们的作用就是在用户在下拉列表中选择了后,提交包含“reqeust_locale”变量的表单到Action。在打开页面时,为了下拉列表的选中的当前区域,我们需要到session取得当前区域(键为“WW_TRANS_I18N_LOCALE”的属性),而该属性在没有设置语言前是为空的,所以通过值栈中locale属性来取得当前区域(用户浏览器所设置的语言)。</P>你可以把LangSelector.jsp作为一个控件使用,方法是在JSP页面中把它包含进来,代码如下所示: 

<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #800000">s:include 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">value</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="/LangSelector.jsp"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #ff0000"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">/&gt;</SPAN></DIV><BR>在例1中的HellloWorld.jsp中&lt;body&gt;后加入上述代码,并在struts.xml中新建Action,代码如下:<BR>
<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #800000">action 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">name</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="HelloWorld"</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">result</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000">/HelloWorld.jsp</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;/</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">result</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><BR></SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;/</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #800000">action</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN></DIV><BR>或者,如果你多个JSP需要实现上述功能,你可以使用下面的通用配置,而不是为每一个JSP页面都新建一个Action。<BR>
<DIV 
style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #800000">action 
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">name</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">="*"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">&gt;</SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #000000"><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN 
style="COLOR: #0000ff">&lt;</SPAN><SPAN 

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