📄 base64.java
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{ // Do we need to get data? if( position < 0 ) { if( encode ) { byte[] b3 = new byte[3]; int numBinaryBytes = 0; for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) { try { int b = in.read(); // If end of stream, b is -1. if( b >= 0 ) { b3[i] = (byte)b; numBinaryBytes++; } // end if: not end of stream } // end try: read catch( java.io.IOException e ) { // Only a problem if we got no data at all. if( i == 0 ) throw e; } // end catch } // end for: each needed input byte if( numBinaryBytes > 0 ) { encode3to4( b3, 0, numBinaryBytes, buffer, 0 ); position = 0; numSigBytes = 4; } // end if: got data else { return -1; } // end else } // end if: encoding // Else decoding else { byte[] b4 = new byte[4]; int i = 0; for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { // Read four "meaningful" bytes: int b = 0; do{ b = in.read(); } while( b >= 0 && DECODABET[ b & 0x7f ] <= WHITE_SPACE_ENC ); if( b < 0 ) break; // Reads a -1 if end of stream b4[i] = (byte)b; } // end for: each needed input byte if( i == 4 ) { numSigBytes = decode4to3( b4, 0, buffer, 0 ); position = 0; } // end if: got four characters else if( i == 0 ){ return -1; } // end else if: also padded correctly else { // Must have broken out from above. throw new java.io.IOException( "Improperly padded Base64 input." ); } // end } // end else: decode } // end else: get data // Got data? if( position >= 0 ) { // End of relevant data? if( /*!encode &&*/ position >= numSigBytes ) return -1; if( encode && breakLines && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH ) { lineLength = 0; return '\n'; } // end if else { lineLength++; // This isn't important when decoding // but throwing an extra "if" seems // just as wasteful. int b = buffer[ position++ ]; if( position >= bufferLength ) position = -1; return b & 0xFF; // This is how you "cast" a byte that's // intended to be unsigned. } // end else } // end if: position >= 0 // Else error else { // When JDK1.4 is more accepted, use an assertion here. throw new java.io.IOException( "Error in Base64 code reading stream." ); } // end else } // end read /** * Calls {@link #read} repeatedly until the end of stream * is reached or <var>len</var> bytes are read. * Returns number of bytes read into array or -1 if * end of stream is encountered. * * @param dest array to hold values * @param off offset for array * @param len max number of bytes to read into array * @return bytes read into array or -1 if end of stream is encountered. * @since 1.3 */ public int read( byte[] dest, int off, int len ) throws java.io.IOException { int i; int b; for( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { b = read(); //if( b < 0 && i == 0 ) // return -1; if( b >= 0 ) dest[off + i] = (byte)b; else if( i == 0 ) return -1; else break; // Out of 'for' loop } // end for: each byte read return i; } // end read } // end inner class InputStream /* ******** I N N E R C L A S S O U T P U T S T R E A M ******** */ /** * A {@link Base64.OutputStream} will write data to another * {@link java.io.OutputStream}, given in the constructor, * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly. * * @see Base64 * @see java.io.FilterOutputStream * @since 1.3 */ public static class OutputStream extends java.io.FilterOutputStream { private boolean encode; private int position; private byte[] buffer; private int bufferLength; private int lineLength; private boolean breakLines; /** * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in ENCODE mode. * * @param out the {@link java.io.OutputStream} to which data will be written. * @since 1.3 */ public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out ) { this( out, Base64.ENCODE ); } // end constructor /** * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in * either ENCODE or DECODE mode. * * @param out the {@link java.io.OutputStream} to which data will be written. * @param encode Conversion direction * @see Base64#ENCODE * @see Base64#DECODE * @since 1.3 */ public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out, boolean encode ) { this( out, encode, true ); } // end constructor /** * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in * either ENCODE or DECODE mode. * * @param out the {@link java.io.OutputStream} to which data will be written. * @param encode Conversion direction * @param breakLines Break lines to be less than 80 characters. * @see Base64#ENCODE * @see Base64#DECODE * @since 1.3 */ public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out, boolean encode, boolean breakLines ) { super( out ); this.breakLines = breakLines; this.encode = encode; this.bufferLength = encode ? 3 : 4; this.buffer = new byte[ bufferLength ]; this.position = 0; this.lineLength = 0; } // end constructor /** * Writes the byte to the output stream after * converting to/from Base64 notation. * When encoding, bytes are buffered three * at a time before the output stream actually * gets a write() call. * When decoding, bytes are buffered four * at a time. * * @param theByte the byte to write * @since 1.3 */ public void write(int theByte) throws java.io.IOException { if( encode ) { buffer[ position++ ] = (byte)theByte; if( position >= bufferLength ) // Enough to encode. { out.write( Base64.encode3to4( buffer, bufferLength ) ); lineLength += 4; if( breakLines && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH ) { out.write( NEW_LINE ); lineLength = 0; } // end if: end of line position = 0; } // end if: enough to output } // end if: encoding // Else, Decoding else { // Meaningful Base64 character? if( DECODABET[ theByte & 0x7f ] > WHITE_SPACE_ENC ) { buffer[ position++ ] = (byte)theByte; if( position >= bufferLength ) // Enough to output. { out.write( Base64.decode4to3( buffer ) ); position = 0; } // end if: enough to output } // end if: meaningful base64 character else if( DECODABET[ theByte & 0x7f ] != WHITE_SPACE_ENC ) { throw new java.io.IOException( "Invalid character in Base64 data." ); } // end else: not white space either } // end else: decoding } // end write /** * Calls {@link #write} repeatedly until <var>len</var> * bytes are written. * * @param theBytes array from which to read bytes * @param off offset for array * @param len max number of bytes to read into array * @since 1.3 */ public void write( byte[] theBytes, int off, int len ) throws java.io.IOException { for( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { write( theBytes[ off + i ] ); } // end for: each byte written } // end write /** * Appropriately pads Base64 notation when encoding * or throws an exception if Base64 input is not * properly padded when decoding. * * @since 1.3 */ public void flush() throws java.io.IOException { super.flush(); if( position > 0 ) { if( encode ) { out.write( Base64.encode3to4( buffer, position ) ); } // end if: encoding else { throw new java.io.IOException( "Base64 input not properly padded." ); } // end else: decoding } // end if: buffer partially full out.flush(); } // end flush /** * Flushes and closes stream. * * @since 1.3 */ public void close() throws java.io.IOException { super.close(); //this.flush(); out.close(); buffer = null; out = null; } // end close } // end inner class OutputStream } // end class Base64
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