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📄 d0981a3d6d36001b19ca9d8cdf62cf01

📁 《ajax编程技术与实例》的所有的案例
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            this.encode = encode;
            this.bufferLength = encode ? 4 : 3;
            this.buffer   = new byte[ bufferLength ];
            this.position = -1;
            this.lineLength = 0;
        }   // end constructor
        
        /**
         * Reads enough of the input stream to convert
         * to/from Base64 and returns the next byte.
         *
         * @return next byte
         * @since 1.3
         */
        public int read() throws java.io.IOException 
        { 
            // Do we need to get data?
            if( position < 0 )
            {
                if( encode )
                {
                    byte[] b3 = new byte[3];
                    int numBinaryBytes = 0;
                    for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
                    {
                        try
                        { 
                            int b = in.read();
                            
                            // If end of stream, b is -1.
                            if( b >= 0 )
                            {
                                b3[i] = (byte)b;
                                numBinaryBytes++;
                            }   // end if: not end of stream
                            
                        }   // end try: read
                        catch( java.io.IOException e )
                        {   
                            // Only a problem if we got no data at all.
                            if( i == 0 )
                                throw e;
                            
                        }   // end catch
                    }   // end for: each needed input byte
                    
                    if( numBinaryBytes > 0 )
                    {
                        encode3to4( b3, 0, numBinaryBytes, buffer, 0 );
                        position = 0;
                        numSigBytes = 4;
                    }   // end if: got data
                    else
                    {
                        return -1;
                    }   // end else
                }   // end if: encoding
                
                // Else decoding
                else
                {
                    byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
                    int i = 0;
                    for( i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
                    {
                        // Read four "meaningful" bytes:
                        int b = 0;
                        do{ b = in.read(); }
                        while( b >= 0 && DECODABET[ b & 0x7f ] <= WHITE_SPACE_ENC );
                        
                        if( b < 0 )
                            break; // Reads a -1 if end of stream
                        
                        b4[i] = (byte)b;
                    }   // end for: each needed input byte
                    
                    if( i == 4 )
                    {
                        numSigBytes = decode4to3( b4, 0, buffer, 0 );
                        position = 0;
                    }   // end if: got four characters
                    else if( i == 0 ){
                        return -1;
                    }   // end else if: also padded correctly
                    else
                    {
                        // Must have broken out from above.
                        throw new java.io.IOException( "Improperly padded Base64 input." );
                    }   // end 
                    
                }   // end else: decode
            }   // end else: get data
            
            // Got data?
            if( position >= 0 )
            {
                // End of relevant data?
                if( /*!encode &&*/ position >= numSigBytes )
                    return -1;
                
                if( encode && breakLines && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH )
                {
                    lineLength = 0;
                    return '\n';
                }   // end if
                else
                {
                    lineLength++;   // This isn't important when decoding
                                    // but throwing an extra "if" seems
                                    // just as wasteful.
                    
                    int b = buffer[ position++ ];

                    if( position >= bufferLength )
                        position = -1;

                    return b & 0xFF; // This is how you "cast" a byte that's
                                     // intended to be unsigned.
                }   // end else
            }   // end if: position >= 0
            
            // Else error
            else
            {   
                // When JDK1.4 is more accepted, use an assertion here.
                throw new java.io.IOException( "Error in Base64 code reading stream." );
            }   // end else
        }   // end read
        
        
        /**
         * Calls {@link #read} repeatedly until the end of stream
         * is reached or <var>len</var> bytes are read.
         * Returns number of bytes read into array or -1 if
         * end of stream is encountered.
         *
         * @param dest array to hold values
         * @param off offset for array
         * @param len max number of bytes to read into array
         * @return bytes read into array or -1 if end of stream is encountered.
         * @since 1.3
         */
        public int read( byte[] dest, int off, int len ) throws java.io.IOException
        {
            int i;
            int b;
            for( i = 0; i < len; i++ )
            {
                b = read();
                
                //if( b < 0 && i == 0 )
                //    return -1;
                
                if( b >= 0 )
                    dest[off + i] = (byte)b;
                else if( i == 0 )
                    return -1;
                else
                    break; // Out of 'for' loop
            }   // end for: each byte read
            return i;
        }   // end read
        
    }   // end inner class InputStream
    
    
    
    
    
    
    /* ********  I N N E R   C L A S S   O U T P U T S T R E A M  ******** */
    
    
    
    /**
     * A {@link Base64#OutputStream} will write data to another
     * {@link java.io.OutputStream}, given in the constructor,
     * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
     *
     * @see Base64
     * @see java.io.FilterOutputStream
     * @since 1.3
     */
    public static class OutputStream extends java.io.FilterOutputStream
    {
        private boolean encode;
        private int     position;
        private byte[]  buffer;
        private int     bufferLength;
        private int     lineLength;
        private boolean breakLines;
        
        
        /**
         * Constructs a {@link Base64#OutputStream} in ENCODE mode.
         *
         * @param out the {@link java.io.OutputStream} to which data will be written.
         * @since 1.3
         */
        public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out )
        {   
            this( out, Base64.ENCODE );
        }   // end constructor
        
        
        /**
         * Constructs a {@link Base64#OutputStream} in
         * either ENCODE or DECODE mode.
         *
         * @param out the {@link java.io.OutputStream} to which data will be written.
         * @param encode Conversion direction
         * @see Base64#ENCODE
         * @see Base64#DECODE
         * @since 1.3
         */
        public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out, boolean encode )
        {
            this( out, encode, true );
        }   // end constructor
        
        
        /**
         * 根据解码或编码,构建输出流类;(OutputStream)
         */
        public OutputStream( java.io.OutputStream out, boolean encode, boolean breakLines )
        {   
            super( out );
            this.breakLines   = breakLines;
            this.encode       = encode;
            this.bufferLength = encode ? 3 : 4;
            this.buffer       = new byte[ bufferLength ];
            this.position     = 0;
            this.lineLength   = 0;
        }   // end constructor
        
        
        /**
         * 对base64进行解码或编码时,将字节输出。
         * 编码时,一次缓冲3个字节;解码时,一次缓冲四个字节;
         */
        public void write(int theByte) throws java.io.IOException 
        {
            if( encode )
            {
                buffer[ position++ ] = (byte)theByte;
                if( position >= bufferLength )  // Enough to encode.
                {   
                    out.write( Base64.encode3to4( buffer, bufferLength ) );
                    
                    lineLength += 4;
                    if( breakLines && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH )
                    {
                        out.write( NEW_LINE );
                        lineLength = 0;
                    }   // end if: end of line
                    
                    position = 0;
                }   // end if: enough to output
            }   // end if: encoding
            
            // Else, Decoding
            else 
            {
                // Meaningful Base64 character?
                if( DECODABET[ theByte & 0x7f ] > WHITE_SPACE_ENC )
                {
                    buffer[ position++ ] = (byte)theByte;
                    if( position >= bufferLength )  // Enough to output.
                    {   
                        out.write( Base64.decode4to3( buffer ) );
                        position = 0;
                    }   // end if: enough to output
                }   // end if: meaningful base64 character
                else if( DECODABET[ theByte & 0x7f ] != WHITE_SPACE_ENC )
                {
                    throw new java.io.IOException( "Invalid character in Base64 data." );
                }   // end else: not white space either
            }   // end else: decoding
        }   // end write
        
        
        
        /**
         * 重复调用函数直至调用len次
         */
        public void write( byte[] theBytes, int off, int len ) throws java.io.IOException
        {
            for( int i = 0; i < len; i++ )
            {
                write( theBytes[ off + i ] );
            }   // end for: each byte written
            
        }   // end write
        
        
        /**
         * 编码时对base64进行补位,如果出错就抛出异常;
         */
        public void flush() throws java.io.IOException
        {
            super.flush();
            
            if( position > 0 )
            {
                if( encode )
                {
                    out.write( Base64.encode3to4( buffer, position ) );
                    position = 0;
                }   // end if: encoding
                else
                {   
                    throw new java.io.IOException( "Base64 input not properly padded." );
                }   // end else: decoding
            }   // end if: buffer partially full
            
            out.flush();
        }   // end flush
        
        
        /** 
         * 刷新和关闭流
         */
        public void close() throws java.io.IOException
        {
            super.close();
            //this.flush();
            
            out.close();
            
            buffer = null;
            out    = null;
        }   // end close
        
    }   // end inner class OutputStream
    
    
}   // end class Base64

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