serial.c

ARM S3C2410 USB SLAVE LINUX驱动

	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,
	.iInterface =		GS_DATA_STR_ID,
};

static const struct usb_cdc_header_desc gs_header_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(gs_header_desc),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
	.bcdCDC =		__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
};

static const struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor gs_call_mgmt_descriptor = {
	.bLength =  		sizeof(gs_call_mgmt_descriptor),
	.bDescriptorType = 	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType = 	USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE,
	.bmCapabilities = 	0,
	.bDataInterface = 	1,	/* index of data interface */
};

static struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor gs_acm_descriptor = {
	.bLength =  		sizeof(gs_acm_descriptor),
	.bDescriptorType = 	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType = 	USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE,
	.bmCapabilities = 	0,
};

static const struct usb_cdc_union_desc gs_union_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(gs_union_desc),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
	.bMasterInterface0 =	0,	/* index of control interface */
	.bSlaveInterface0 =	1,	/* index of data interface */
};
 
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_fullspeed_notify_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16(GS_NOTIFY_MAXPACKET),
	.bInterval =		1 << GS_LOG2_NOTIFY_INTERVAL,
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_fullspeed_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_fullspeed_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gs_bulk_fullspeed_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_otg_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_bulk_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_fullspeed_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_fullspeed_out_desc,
	NULL,
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gs_acm_fullspeed_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_otg_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_control_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_header_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_call_mgmt_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_acm_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_union_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_fullspeed_notify_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_data_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_fullspeed_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_fullspeed_out_desc,
	NULL,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_highspeed_notify_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16(GS_NOTIFY_MAXPACKET),
	.bInterval =		GS_LOG2_NOTIFY_INTERVAL+4,
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_highspeed_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gs_highspeed_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	__constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
};

static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor gs_qualifier_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
	.bcdUSB =		__constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
	/* assumes ep0 uses the same value for both speeds ... */
	.bNumConfigurations =	GS_NUM_CONFIGS,
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gs_bulk_highspeed_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_otg_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_bulk_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_highspeed_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_highspeed_out_desc,
	NULL,
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gs_acm_highspeed_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_otg_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_control_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_header_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_call_mgmt_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_acm_descriptor,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_union_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_highspeed_notify_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_data_interface_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_highspeed_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gs_highspeed_out_desc,
	NULL,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED */


/* Module */
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(GS_LONG_NAME);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Al Borchers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#ifdef GS_DEBUG
module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debugging, 0=off, 1=on");
#endif

module_param(read_q_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(read_q_size, "Read request queue size, default=32");

module_param(write_q_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_q_size, "Write request queue size, default=32");

module_param(write_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_buf_size, "Write buffer size, default=8192");

module_param(use_acm, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_acm, "Use CDC ACM, 0=no, 1=yes, default=no");

module_init(gs_module_init);
module_exit(gs_module_exit);

/*
*  gs_module_init
*
*  Register as a USB gadget driver and a tty driver.
*/
static int __init gs_module_init(void)
{
	int i;
	int retval;

	retval = usb_gadget_register_driver(&gs_gadget_driver);
	if (retval) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_module_init: cannot register gadget driver, ret=%d\n", retval);
		return retval;
	}

	gs_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(GS_NUM_PORTS);
	if (!gs_tty_driver)
		return -ENOMEM;
	gs_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	gs_tty_driver->driver_name = GS_SHORT_NAME;
	gs_tty_driver->name = "ttygs";
	gs_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/ttygs/";
	gs_tty_driver->major = GS_MAJOR;
	gs_tty_driver->minor_start = GS_MINOR_START;
	gs_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	gs_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	gs_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS;
	gs_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	gs_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	tty_set_operations(gs_tty_driver, &gs_tty_ops);

	for (i=0; i < GS_NUM_PORTS; i++)
		sema_init(&gs_open_close_sem[i], 1);

	retval = tty_register_driver(gs_tty_driver);
	if (retval) {
		usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&gs_gadget_driver);
		put_tty_driver(gs_tty_driver);
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_module_init: cannot register tty driver, ret=%d\n", retval);
		return retval;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "gs_module_init: %s %s loaded\n", GS_LONG_NAME, GS_VERSION_STR);
	return 0;
}

/*
* gs_module_exit
*
* Unregister as a tty driver and a USB gadget driver.
*/
static void __exit gs_module_exit(void)
{
	tty_unregister_driver(gs_tty_driver);
	put_tty_driver(gs_tty_driver);
	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&gs_gadget_driver);

	printk(KERN_INFO "gs_module_exit: %s %s unloaded\n", GS_LONG_NAME, GS_VERSION_STR);
}

/* TTY Driver */

/*
 * gs_open
 */
static int gs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	int port_num;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct gs_port *port;
	struct gs_dev *dev;
	struct gs_buf *buf;
	struct semaphore *sem;
	int ret;

	port_num = tty->index;

	gs_debug("gs_open: (%d,%p,%p)\n", port_num, tty, file);

	if (port_num < 0 || port_num >= GS_NUM_PORTS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) invalid port number\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev = gs_device;

	if (dev == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) NULL device pointer\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	sem = &gs_open_close_sem[port_num];
	if (down_interruptible(sem)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		"gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) interrupted waiting for semaphore\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_lock, flags);

	if (dev->dev_config == GS_NO_CONFIG_ID) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) device is not connected\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto exit_unlock_dev;
	}

	port = dev->dev_port[port_num];

	if (port == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) NULL port pointer\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto exit_unlock_dev;
	}

	spin_lock(&port->port_lock);
	spin_unlock(&dev->dev_lock);

	if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) port disconnected (1)\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto exit_unlock_port;
	}

	if (port->port_open_count > 0) {
		++port->port_open_count;
		gs_debug("gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) already open\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		ret = 0;
		goto exit_unlock_port;
	}

	tty->driver_data = NULL;

	/* mark port as in use, we can drop port lock and sleep if necessary */
	port->port_in_use = 1;

	/* allocate write buffer on first open */
	if (port->port_write_buf == NULL) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
		buf = gs_buf_alloc(write_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->port_lock, flags);

		/* might have been disconnected while asleep, check */
		if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
				"gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) port disconnected (2)\n",
				port_num, tty, file);
			port->port_in_use = 0;
			ret = -EIO;
			goto exit_unlock_port;
		}

		if ((port->port_write_buf=buf) == NULL) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) cannot allocate port write buffer\n",
				port_num, tty, file);
			port->port_in_use = 0;
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto exit_unlock_port;
		}

	}

	/* wait for carrier detect (not implemented) */

	/* might have been disconnected while asleep, check */
	if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) port disconnected (3)\n",
			port_num, tty, file);
		port->port_in_use = 0;
		ret = -EIO;
		goto exit_unlock_port;
	}

	tty->driver_data = port;
	port->port_tty = tty;
	port->port_open_count = 1;
	port->port_in_use = 0;

	gs_debug("gs_open: (%d,%p,%p) completed\n", port_num, tty, file);

	ret = 0;

exit_unlock_port:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
	up(sem);
	return ret;

exit_unlock_dev:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_lock, flags);
	up(sem);
	return ret;

}

/*
 * gs_close
 */
static void gs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct gs_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct semaphore *sem;

	if (port == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_close: NULL port pointer\n");
		return;
	}

	gs_debug("gs_close: (%d,%p,%p)\n", port->port_num, tty, file);

	sem = &gs_open_close_sem[port->port_num];
	down(sem);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->port_lock, flags);

	if (port->port_open_count == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"gs_close: (%d,%p,%p) port is already closed\n",
			port->port_num, tty, file);
		goto exit;
	}

	if (port->port_open_count > 1) {
		--port->port_open_count;
		goto exit;
	}

	/* free disconnected port on final close */
	if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
		kfree(port);
		goto exit;
	}

	/* mark port as closed but in use, we can drop port lock */
	/* and sleep if necessary */
	port->port_in_use = 1;
	port->port_open_count = 0;

	/* wait for write buffer to drain, or */
	/* at most GS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT seconds */
	if (gs_buf_data_avail(port->port_write_buf) > 0) {
		wait_cond_interruptible_timeout(port->port_write_wait,
		port->port_dev == NULL
		|| gs_buf_data_avail(port->port_write_buf) == 0,
		&port->port_lock, flags, GS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT * HZ);
	}

	/* free disconnected port on final close */
	/* (might have happened during the above sleep) */
	if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
		kfree(port);
		goto exit;
	}

	gs_buf_clear(port->port_write_buf);

	tty->driver_data = NULL;
	port->port_tty = NULL;
	port->port_in_use = 0;

	gs_debug("gs_close: (%d,%p,%p) completed\n",
		port->port_num, tty, file);

exit:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);
	up(sem);
}

/*
 * gs_write
 */
static int gs_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct gs_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int ret;

	if (port == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_write: NULL port pointer\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	gs_debug("gs_write: (%d,%p) writing %d bytes\n", port->port_num, tty,
		count);

	if (count == 0)
		return 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->port_lock, flags);

	if (port->port_dev == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_write: (%d,%p) port is not connected\n",
			port->port_num, tty);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto exit;
	}

	if (port->port_open_count == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "gs_write: (%d,%p) port is closed\n",
			port->port_num, tty);
		ret = -EBADF;
		goto exit;
	}

	count = gs_buf_put(port->port_write_buf, buf, count);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->port_lock, flags);

	gs_send(gs_device);

	gs_debug("gs_write: (%d,%p) wrote %d bytes\n", port->port_num, tty,
		count);