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/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *

 Copyright (c) 1997-2003 John Roy, Holger Zimmermann. All rights reserved.

 These sources, libraries and applications are
 FREE FOR COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE
 as long as the following conditions are adhered to.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:

 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 

 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.

 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 *____________________________________________________________________________*|
 *
 * $Source: /cvsroot/pi3web/Pi3Web_200/Source/PiAPI/PIPlat.h,v $
 * $Date: 2003/05/13 18:42:12 $
 *
 Description:
	Definition of platform specific functions.
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
/* $HeaderTop:$ */

#ifndef PIPLAT_H_
#define PIPLAT_H_

#include "PiAPI.h"
#include "PISync.h"
#include "PIThread.h"

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Typedefs:
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
typedef void (* PIPlatformFn)(void);
#define PIPLATFORM_VERSION_1_0		100

#define PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ		0x1	
#define PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE		0x2
#define PIPLATFORM_POLL_NOTIMEOUT	(-1)
#define PIPLATFORM_POLL_NOWAIT		(0)

#define PIPLATFORM_FD				int		/* a regular file descriptor */
#define PIPLATFORM_NETFD			int		/* a network file descriptor */
#define PIPLATFORM_FD_INVALID		((PIPLATFORM_FD)-1)

#define PIPLATFORM_TIME				int		/* should be time_t */


/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_enter

 Synopsis:
	int PIPlatform_enter( const char *pArgv0, int iVersion, PIPlatformFn fn )
	
 Description:
	Initializes the platform facilities including user context threads
	and custom memory management, then calls the user supplied function
	fn. PIPlatform_enter() cleans platform facilities before returning.

 Notes:
	The parameter pArgv0 should be passed argv[0] from the main() entry
	point to the program, as certain implementations of dynamic loading
	require this. However this is not essential to the functioning of
	most platform functionality and NULL may be passed instead.
	The constant PLATFORM_VERSION_1_0 should be used as parameter iVersion
	to this function. 
	A typical use of this function is to invoke it immediately on entering
	main() or equivalent function.
	The function fn is run in the main thread with initial priority	
	PITHREAD_PRIORIY_MED.
	
<!--
*/
#if 0
--><PRE>
	/* --- globals --- */
	int iArgc;
	char **ppArgv;
	int iRet;
	
	/* --- Main program function --- */
	void foo()
	{

		/* ... */

		iRet = 0;
	}

	/* --- initialize the platform and invoke foo() --- */
	int main( int iArgc, char *ppArgv[] )
	{
	iArgc = iTheArgc;
	ppArgv = ppTheArgv;
	if ( PIPlatform_enter( ppArgv[0], PLATFORM_VERSION_1_0, foo ) )
		{
		printf( "Error initializing platform\n" );
		return 0;
		};
	return iRet;
	}
</PRE>
<!--
#endif 
/*
-->
	
 Return Values:
	PIPlatform_enter() returns zero (PIAPI_COMPLETED) on success.

 Errors:
	On error PIPlatform_enter() returns a negative value.

	More error information can be retrieved using PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PIPlatform_getDescription().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI int PIPlatform_enter( const char *pArgv0, int iVersion,
	PIPlatformFn fn );

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_getDescription

 Synopsis:
	const char *PIPlatform_getDescription()
	
 Description:
	Returns a string which describes the range of operating systems
	and machine/processor sets for which this build is compatible.

 Notes:
	The description is of the form 
		
		Operating system ( machine processor )

 Return Values:
	Returns an internally allocated pointer to a string. The caller should
	not modify this string.

 Errors:
	PIPlatform_getDescription returns NULL if PIPlatform_Init() has not
	been called.

	More error information can be retrieved using PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PIPlatform_enter().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI const char *PIPlatform_getDescription();

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_getUniqueId

 Synopsis:
	int PIPlatform_getUniqueId(const char *szBuf, unsigned int iLen)
	
 Description:
	Generates a new id that is a sequence of hexadecimal digits guaranteed
	to be unique for the lifetime of this object.

 Notes:
	None.

 Return Values:
	If PIAPI_COMPLETED is returned, szBuf contains the unique Id.
	If iLen is set to 0 the required size of szBuf is returned.
	
 Errors:
	PIAPI_ERROR may be returned if an unique identifier couldn't created
	or PIAPI_EINVAL if the buffer is to small.

	More information can be retrieved using PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PIPlatform_enter().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI int PIPlatform_getUniqueId(const char *szBuf, unsigned int iLen);

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_allocLocalMutex

 Synopsis:
	PISync *PIPlatform_allocLocalMutex()
	
 Description:
	Returns a new local mutex which can be used to synchronize threads of
	control within a process.

 Notes:
	The synchronization object should be destroyed using PISync_delete() when
	it is no longer needed.

 Return Values:
	Returns a pointer to a new synchronization object or NULL on error.

 Errors:
	NULL may be returned if a new syncronization object could not be
	created due to exhausted memory, kernel mutexes or user mutexes.

	More information can be retrieved using PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PISync_lock(), PISync_unlock(), PISync_tryLock(), PISync_delete().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI PISync *PIPlatform_allocLocalMutex();

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_allocLocalSemaphore

 Synopsis:
	PISync *PIPlatform_allocLocalSemaphore( int iInitalCount, int iMaxCount )
	
 Description:
	Returns a new local semaphore which can be used to synchronize 
	threads of control within a process.

 Notes:
	The synchronization object should be destroyed using PISync_delete() when
	it is no longer needed.

 Return Values:
	Returns a pointer to a new synchronization object or NULL on error.

 Errors:
	NULL may be returned if a new syncronization object could not be
	created due to exhausted memory, kernel semaphores or user semaphores.

	More specific error information can be retrieved using 
	PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PISync_lock(), PISync_unlock(), PISync_tryLock(), PISync_delete().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI PISync *PIPlatform_allocLocalSemaphore( int iInitialCount,
	int iMaxCount );

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_pollNetFD

 Synopsis:
	int PIPlatform_pollNetFD( PIPLATFORM_NETFD fdSocket, int iFlags,
		int iTimeout )
	
 Description:
	Waits for the activity on the specified network file descriptor
	(socket). The value iFlags is formed by OR'ing together any 
	combination of the values PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ and PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE.
	The value piTimeout is a pointer to an integer containing a time to
	wait in seconds.

 Notes:
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOTIMEOUT for iTimeout specifies no timeout.
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOWAIT for iTimeout specifies that
	PIPlatform_pollNetFD() should test for activity on fdSocket but return
	immediately even if there is none.

 Return Values:
	On success PIPlatform_pollNetFD() returns a value formed by OR'ing
	some of the values PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ and PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE together
	indicating which operations may be performed on socket fdSocket
	without blocking.
	If the specified timeout period expires, PIPlatform_pollNetFD() returns
	a value of zero.

 Errors:
	On failure PIPlatform_pollNetFD() returns a negative value.

	More specific error information can be retreived using 
	PIPlatform_getLastError().

 See Also:
	PIPlatform_pollFD(), PIPlatform_pollPipeFD(), PIPlatform_sleep().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI int PIPlatform_pollNetFD( PIPLATFORM_NETFD fdSocket, int iFlags,
	int iTimeout );

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_pollPipeFD

 Synopsis:
	int PIPlatform_pollPipeFD( PIPLATFORM_FD fd, int iFlags,
		int iTimeout )
	
 Description:
	Waits for activity on the specified pipe.
	The value iFlags is formed by OR'ing together any 
	combination of the values PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ and PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE.
	The value piTimeout is a pointer to an integer containing a time to
	wait in seconds.

 Notes:
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOTIMEOUT for iTimeout specifies no timeout.
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOWAIT for iTimeout specifies that
	PIPlatform_pollNetFD() should test for activity on fd but return
	immediately even if there is none.

	On systems where differences between pipes and file descriptors
	are transparent, PIPlatform_pollPipeFD() is implemented using
	PIPlatform_pollFD(). On other systems PIPlatform_pollPipeFD() may not
	be implemented, see below under 'Errors'.

 Return Values:
	On success PIPlatform_pollPipeFD() returns a value formed by OR'ing
	some of the values PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ and PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE
	together indicating which operations may be performed on
	pipe fd without blocking.
	If the specified timeout period expires, PIPlatform_pollPipeFD()
	returns a value of zero.

 Errors:
	On failure PIPlatform_pollNetFD() returns a negative value.

	More specific error information can be retreived using 
	PIPlatform_getLastError().

	On some systems PIPlatform_pollPipeFD() is not yet implemented, in this
	case a value of PIAPI_ERROR will be returned and
	PIPlatform_getLastError() will return a value of PIAPI_NOTSUPPORTED.

 See Also:
	PIPlatform_pollPipeFD(), IPlatform_pollNetFD(), PIPlatform_sleep().
\*____________________________________________________________________________*/
PUBLIC_PIAPI int PIPlatform_pollPipeFD( PIPLATFORM_FD fd, int iFlags,
	int iTimeout );

/*____________________________________________________________________________*\
 *
 Name:
	PIPlatform_pollFD

 Synopsis:
	int PIPlatform_pollFD( PIPLATFORM_FD fd, int iFlags,
		int iTimeout )
	
 Description:
	Waits for the activity on the specified file descriptor.
	The value iFlags is formed by OR'ing together any 
	combination of the values PIPLATFORM_POLL_READ and PIPLATFORM_POLL_WRITE.
	The value piTimeout is a pointer to an integer containing a time to
	wait in seconds.

 Notes:
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOTIMEOUT for iTimeout specifies no timeout.
	A value of PIPLATFORM_NOWAIT for iTimeout specifies that
	PIPlatform_pollNetFD() should test for activity on fd but return
	immediately even if there is none.

	On systems where differences between sockets and file descriptors
	are transparent, PIPlatform_pollFD() is implemented using

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