mallocr.c

KPIT GNU Tools is a set of GNU development tools for Renesas microcontrollers.

#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
int _dummy_mallocr = 1;
#else
/* ---------- To make a malloc.h, start cutting here ------------ */

/* 
  A version of malloc/free/realloc written by Doug Lea and released to the 
  public domain.  Send questions/comments/complaints/performance data
  to [e-mail]

* VERSION 2.6.4  Thu Nov 28 07:54:55 1996  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
  
   Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at
           ftp://g.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c
         Check before installing!

* Why use this malloc?

  This is not the fastest, most space-conserving, most portable, or
  most tunable malloc ever written. However it is among the fastest
  while also being among the most space-conserving, portable and tunable.
  Consistent balance across these factors results in a good general-purpose 
  allocator. For a high-level description, see 
     http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html

* Synopsis of public routines

  (Much fuller descriptions are contained in the program documentation below.)

  malloc(size_t n);
     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null
     if no space is available.
  free(Void_t* p);
     Release the chunk of memory pointed to by p, or no effect if p is null.
  realloc(Void_t* p, size_t n);
     Return a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
     as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
     if no space is available. The returned pointer may or may not be
     the same as p. If p is null, equivalent to malloc.  Unless the
     #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES below is set, realloc with a
     size argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
  memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
     in accord with the alignment argument, which must be a power of
     two.
  valloc(size_t n);
     Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page
     size of the system (or as near to this as can be figured out from
     all the includes/defines below.)
  pvalloc(size_t n);
     Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is,
     round up n to nearest pagesize.
  calloc(size_t unit, size_t quantity);
     Returns a pointer to quantity * unit bytes, with all locations
     set to zero.
  cfree(Void_t* p);
     Equivalent to free(p).
  malloc_trim(size_t pad);
     Release all but pad bytes of freed top-most memory back 
     to the system. Return 1 if successful, else 0.
  malloc_usable_size(Void_t* p);
     Report the number usable allocated bytes associated with allocated
     chunk p. This may or may not report more bytes than were requested,
     due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
  malloc_stats();
     Prints brief summary statistics on stderr.
  mallinfo()
     Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics.
  mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
     Changes one of the tunable parameters described below. Returns
     1 if successful in changing the parameter, else 0.

* Vital statistics:

  Alignment:                            8-byte
       8 byte alignment is currently hardwired into the design.  This
       seems to suffice for all current machines and C compilers.

  Assumed pointer representation:       4 or 8 bytes
       Code for 8-byte pointers is untested by me but has worked
       reliably by Wolfram Gloger, who contributed most of the
       changes supporting this.

  Assumed size_t  representation:       4 or 8 bytes
       Note that size_t is allowed to be 4 bytes even if pointers are 8.        

  Minimum overhead per allocated chunk: 4 or 8 bytes
       Each malloced chunk has a hidden overhead of 4 bytes holding size
       and status information.  

  Minimum allocated size: 4-byte ptrs:  16 bytes    (including 4 overhead)
                          8-byte ptrs:  24/32 bytes (including, 4/8 overhead)
                                     
       When a chunk is freed, 12 (for 4byte ptrs) or 20 (for 8 byte
       ptrs but 4 byte size) or 24 (for 8/8) additional bytes are 
       needed; 4 (8) for a trailing size field
       and 8 (16) bytes for free list pointers. Thus, the minimum
       allocatable size is 16/24/32 bytes.

       Even a request for zero bytes (i.e., malloc(0)) returns a
       pointer to something of the minimum allocatable size.

  Maximum allocated size: 4-byte size_t: 2^31 -  8 bytes
                          8-byte size_t: 2^63 - 16 bytes

       It is assumed that (possibly signed) size_t bit values suffice to
       represent chunk sizes. `Possibly signed' is due to the fact
       that `size_t' may be defined on a system as either a signed or
       an unsigned type. To be conservative, values that would appear
       as negative numbers are avoided.  
       Requests for sizes with a negative sign bit will return a
       minimum-sized chunk.

  Maximum overhead wastage per allocated chunk: normally 15 bytes

       Alignnment demands, plus the minimum allocatable size restriction
       make the normal worst-case wastage 15 bytes (i.e., up to 15
       more bytes will be allocated than were requested in malloc), with 
       two exceptions:
         1. Because requests for zero bytes allocate non-zero space,
            the worst case wastage for a request of zero bytes is 24 bytes.
         2. For requests >= mmap_threshold that are serviced via
            mmap(), the worst case wastage is 8 bytes plus the remainder
            from a system page (the minimal mmap unit); typically 4096 bytes.

* Limitations

    Here are some features that are NOT currently supported

    * No user-definable hooks for callbacks and the like.
    * No automated mechanism for fully checking that all accesses
      to malloced memory stay within their bounds.
    * No support for compaction.

* Synopsis of compile-time options:

    People have reported using previous versions of this malloc on all
    versions of Unix, sometimes by tweaking some of the defines
    below. It has been tested most extensively on Solaris and
    Linux. It is also reported to work on WIN32 platforms.
    People have also reported adapting this malloc for use in
    stand-alone embedded systems.

    The implementation is in straight, hand-tuned ANSI C.  Among other
    consequences, it uses a lot of macros.  Because of this, to be at
    all usable, this code should be compiled using an optimizing compiler
    (for example gcc -O2) that can simplify expressions and control
    paths.

  __STD_C                  (default: derived from C compiler defines)
     Nonzero if using ANSI-standard C compiler, a C++ compiler, or
     a C compiler sufficiently close to ANSI to get away with it.
  DEBUG                    (default: NOT defined)
     Define to enable debugging. Adds fairly extensive assertion-based 
     checking to help track down memory errors, but noticeably slows down
     execution.
  SEPARATE_OBJECTS	   (default: NOT defined)
     Define this to compile into separate .o files.  You must then
     compile malloc.c several times, defining a DEFINE_* macro each
     time.  The list of DEFINE_* macros appears below.
  MALLOC_LOCK		   (default: NOT defined)
  MALLOC_UNLOCK		   (default: NOT defined)
     Define these to C expressions which are run to lock and unlock
     the malloc data structures.  Calls may be nested; that is,
     MALLOC_LOCK may be called more than once before the corresponding
     MALLOC_UNLOCK calls.  MALLOC_LOCK must avoid waiting for a lock
     that it already holds.
  MALLOC_ALIGNMENT          (default: NOT defined)
     Define this to 16 if you need 16 byte alignment instead of 8 byte alignment
     which is the normal default.
  REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES (default: NOT defined) 
     Define this if you think that realloc(p, 0) should be equivalent
     to free(p). Otherwise, since malloc returns a unique pointer for
     malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0).
  HAVE_MEMCPY               (default: defined)
     Define if you are not otherwise using ANSI STD C, but still 
     have memcpy and memset in your C library and want to use them.
     Otherwise, simple internal versions are supplied.
  USE_MEMCPY               (default: 1 if HAVE_MEMCPY is defined, 0 otherwise)
     Define as 1 if you want the C library versions of memset and
     memcpy called in realloc and calloc (otherwise macro versions are used). 
     At least on some platforms, the simple macro versions usually
     outperform libc versions.
  HAVE_MMAP                 (default: defined as 1)
     Define to non-zero to optionally make malloc() use mmap() to
     allocate very large blocks.  
  HAVE_MREMAP                 (default: defined as 0 unless Linux libc set)
     Define to non-zero to optionally make realloc() use mremap() to
     reallocate very large blocks.  
  malloc_getpagesize        (default: derived from system #includes)
     Either a constant or routine call returning the system page size.
  HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H (default: NOT defined) 
     Optionally define if you are on a system with a /usr/include/malloc.h
     that declares struct mallinfo. It is not at all necessary to
     define this even if you do, but will ensure consistency.
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T           (default: size_t)
     Define to a 32-bit type (probably `unsigned int') if you are on a 
     64-bit machine, yet do not want or need to allow malloc requests of 
     greater than 2^31 to be handled. This saves space, especially for
     very small chunks.
  INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB      (default: NOT defined)
     Defined only when compiled as part of Linux libc.
     Also note that there is some odd internal name-mangling via defines
     (for example, internally, `malloc' is named `mALLOc') needed
     when compiling in this case. These look funny but don't otherwise
     affect anything.
  INTERNAL_NEWLIB	    (default: NOT defined)
     Defined only when compiled as part of the Cygnus newlib
     distribution.
  WIN32                     (default: undefined)
     Define this on MS win (95, nt) platforms to compile in sbrk emulation.
  LACKS_UNISTD_H            (default: undefined)
     Define this if your system does not have a <unistd.h>.
  MORECORE                  (default: sbrk)
     The name of the routine to call to obtain more memory from the system.
  MORECORE_FAILURE          (default: -1)
     The value returned upon failure of MORECORE.
  MORECORE_CLEARS           (default 1)
     True (1) if the routine mapped to MORECORE zeroes out memory (which
     holds for sbrk).
  DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD
  DEFAULT_TOP_PAD       
  DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD
  DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX      
     Default values of tunable parameters (described in detail below)
     controlling interaction with host system routines (sbrk, mmap, etc).
     These values may also be changed dynamically via mallopt(). The
     preset defaults are those that give best performance for typical
     programs/systems.


*/




/* Preliminaries */

#ifndef __STD_C
#ifdef __STDC__
#define __STD_C     1
#else
#if __cplusplus
#define __STD_C     1
#else
#define __STD_C     0
#endif /*__cplusplus*/
#endif /*__STDC__*/
#endif /*__STD_C*/

#ifndef Void_t
#if __STD_C
#define Void_t      void
#else
#define Void_t      char
#endif
#endif /*Void_t*/

#if __STD_C
#include <stddef.h>   /* for size_t */
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdio.h>    /* needed for malloc_stats */
#include <limits.h>   /* needed for overflow checks */
#include <errno.h>    /* needed to set errno to ENOMEM */

#ifdef WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#endif

/*
  Compile-time options
*/


/*

  Special defines for Cygnus newlib distribution.

 */

#ifdef INTERNAL_NEWLIB

#include <sys/config.h>

/*
  In newlib, all the publically visible routines take a reentrancy
  pointer.  We don't currently do anything much with it, but we do
  pass it to the lock routine.
 */

#include <reent.h>

#define POINTER_UINT unsigned _POINTER_INT
#define SEPARATE_OBJECTS
#define HAVE_MMAP 0
#define MORECORE(size) _sbrk_r(reent_ptr, (size))
#define MORECORE_CLEARS 0
#define MALLOC_LOCK __malloc_lock(reent_ptr)
#define MALLOC_UNLOCK __malloc_unlock(reent_ptr)

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# undef _WIN32
# undef WIN32
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef SMALL_MEMORY
#define malloc_getpagesize (128)
#else
#define malloc_getpagesize (4096)
#endif
#endif

#if __STD_C
extern void __malloc_lock(struct _reent *);
extern void __malloc_unlock(struct _reent *);
#else
extern void __malloc_lock();
extern void __malloc_unlock();
#endif

#if __STD_C
#define RARG struct _reent *reent_ptr,
#define RONEARG struct _reent *reent_ptr
#else
#define RARG reent_ptr
#define RONEARG reent_ptr
#define RDECL struct _reent *reent_ptr;
#endif

#define RERRNO reent_ptr->_errno
#define RCALL reent_ptr,
#define RONECALL reent_ptr

#else /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */

#define POINTER_UINT unsigned long
#define RARG
#define RONEARG
#define RDECL
#define RERRNO errno
#define RCALL
#define RONECALL

#endif /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */

/*
    Debugging:

    Because freed chunks may be overwritten with link fields, this
    malloc will often die when freed memory is overwritten by user
    programs.  This can be very effective (albeit in an annoying way)
    in helping track down dangling pointers.

    If you compile with -DDEBUG, a number of assertion checks are
    enabled that will catch more memory errors. You probably won't be
    able to make much sense of the actual assertion errors, but they
    should help you locate incorrectly overwritten memory.  The
    checking is fairly extensive, and will slow down execution
    noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with DEBUG set will
    attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk in the
    course of computing the summmaries. (By nature, mmapped regions
    cannot be checked very much automatically.)

    Setting DEBUG may also be helpful if you are trying to modify 
    this code. The assertions in the check routines spell out in more 
    detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the algorithms.

*/

#if DEBUG 
#include <assert.h>
#else
#define assert(x) ((void)0)
#endif


/*
  SEPARATE_OBJECTS should be defined if you want each function to go
  into a separate .o file.  You must then compile malloc.c once per
  function, defining the appropriate DEFINE_ macro.  See below for the