📄 getchar.c
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/* * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. *//*FUNCTION<<getchar>>---read a character (macro)INDEX getcharINDEX _getchar_rANSI_SYNOPSIS #include <stdio.h> int getchar(void); int _getchar_r(struct _reent *<[reent]>);TRAD_SYNOPSIS #include <stdio.h> int getchar(); int _getchar_r(<[reent]>) char * <[reent]>;DESCRIPTION<<getchar>> is a macro, defined in <<stdio.h>>. You can use <<getchar>>to get the next single character from the standard input stream.As a side effect, <<getchar>> advances the standard input'scurrent position indicator.The alternate function <<_getchar_r>> is a reentrant version. Theextra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.RETURNSThe next character (read as an <<unsigned char>>, and cast to<<int>>), unless there is no more data, or the host system reports aread error; in either of these situations, <<getchar>> returns <<EOF>>.You can distinguish the two situations that cause an <<EOF>> result byusing `<<ferror(stdin)>>' and `<<feof(stdin)>>'.PORTABILITYANSI C requires <<getchar>>; it suggests, but does not require, that<<getchar>> be implemented as a macro.Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.*/#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)static char sccsid[] = "%W% (Berkeley) %G%";#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint *//* * A subroutine version of the macro getchar. */#include <_ansi.h>#include <reent.h>#include <stdio.h>#include "local.h"#undef getcharint_DEFUN(_getchar_r, (reent), struct _reent *reent){ _REENT_SMALL_CHECK_INIT (reent); return _getc_r (reent, _stdin_r (reent));}#ifndef _REENT_ONLYint_DEFUN_VOID(getchar){ /* CHECK_INIT is called (eventually) by __srefill_r. */ _REENT_SMALL_CHECK_INIT (_REENT); return _getc_r (_REENT, _stdin_r (_REENT));}#endif
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