terrain.h

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/*
---------------------------------------------------------------------
   Terrain Renderer using texture splatting and geomipmapping
   Copyright (c) 2006 Jelmer Cnossen

   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
   warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
   damages arising from the use of this software.

   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
   purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
   redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you
      must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use
      this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product
      documentation would be appreciated but is not required.

   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and
      must not be misrepresented as being the original software.

   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
      distribution.

   Jelmer Cnossen
   j.cnossen at gmail dot com
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef JC_TERRAIN_H
#define JC_TERRAIN_H

class TdfParser;

namespace terrain {

	// Terrain system internal structures
	class TQuad;

	struct Heightmap;
	struct QuadMap;
	struct IndexTable;
	
	class QuadRenderData;
	class TerrainTexture;
	class RenderDataManager;

	struct ShadowMapParams
	{
		float mid[2];
		float f_a, f_b;
		float shadowMatrix[16];
		unsigned shadowMap;
	};

	class Camera
	{
	public:
		Camera () {yaw=0.0f; pitch=0.0f; fov=80.0f;aspect=1.0f; }

		void Update ();

		float yaw,pitch;
		Vector3 pos, front, up, right;
		CMatrix44f mat;
		
		float fov, aspect;
	};

	// for rendering debug text
	struct IFontRenderer
	{
		virtual void printf(int x,int y, float s, const char* fmt, ...) = 0;
	};

	struct Config
	{
		Config();

		bool cacheTextures;
		int cacheTextureSize; // size of a single cache texture: 32/64/128/256/512

		bool useBumpMaps;
		bool terrainNormalMaps;
		bool useShadowMaps;  // do the terrain shaders need shadow map support

		float detailMod; // acceptable range is 0.25f - 4

		// (Only in case of terrainNormalMaps=true)
		// heightmap level from which detail normal maps are generated, 
		// Normal maps are generated from heightmap[x+node.depth]
		// 0 disables normal map detail-preservation
		int normalMapLevel;

		float anisotropicFiltering; // level of anisotropic filtering - default is 0 (no anisotropy)

		bool useStaticShadow;
		bool forceFallbackTexturing; // only use GL_ARB_texture_env_combine even if shader GL extensions are avaiable
		int maxLodLevel; // lower max lod usually requires less heavy texturing but more geometry
	};

	struct StaticLight
	{
		Vector3 color;
		Vector3 position;
		bool directional; // if true,  position is a direction vector
	};

	struct RenderStats
	{
		int tris;
		int passes;
		int cacheTextureSize;
		int renderDataSize;
	};
	
    class RenderContext;

	struct LightingInfo
	{
		std::vector<StaticLight> staticLights;
		Vector3 ambient;
	};

	class Terrain
	{
	public:
		Terrain ();
		~Terrain ();

		// Render contexts
        RenderContext *AddRenderContext (Camera *cam, bool needsTexturing);
		void RemoveRenderContext (RenderContext *ctx);
		void SetActiveContext (RenderContext *ctx);   // set active rendering context / camera viewpoint

		void Load (TdfParser& tdf, LightingInfo* li, ILoadCallback *cb);
		void Draw ();
		void DrawAll (); // draw all terrain nodes, regardless of visibility or lod
		void Update (); // update lod+visibility, should be called when camera position has changed
		void DrawSimple (); // no texture/no lighting
		void DrawOverlayTexture (uint tex); // draw with single texture/no lighting

		TQuad *GetQuadTree() { return quadtree; }

		// Allow it to use any part of the current rendering buffer target for caching textures
		// should be called just before glClear (it doesn't need a cleared framebuffer)
		// Update() should be called before this, otherwise there could be uncached nodes when doing Draw()
		void CacheTextures();
		// Render a single node flat onto the framebuffer, used for minimap rendering and texture caching
		void RenderNodeFlat (int x,int y,int depth);

		void DebugEvent (const std::string& event);
		void DebugPrint (IFontRenderer *fr);

		// World space lighting vector - used for bumpmapping
		void SetShaderParams(Vector3 dir, Vector3 eyePos);

		void SetShadowMap (uint shadowTex);
		void SetShadowParams (ShadowMapParams *smp);

		// Heightmap interface, for dynamically changing heightmaps
		void GetHeightmap (int x,int y,int w,int h, float *dest);
		float* GetHeightmap (); // if you change the heightmap, call HeightmapUpdated
		void HeightmapUpdated (int x,int y,int w,int h);
		float GetHeight (float x,float y); // get height from world coordinates 
		float GetHeightAtPixel (int x,int y);

		Vector3 TerrainSize ();
		int GetHeightmapWidth ();

		void CalcRenderStats (RenderStats& stats, RenderContext *ctx=0);

		Config config;

	protected:
		void ClearRenderQuads ();

		void RenderNode (TQuad *q);

		Heightmap *heightmap; // list of heightmaps, starting from highest detail level
		Heightmap *lowdetailhm; // end of heightmap list, representing lowest detail level
		TQuad *quadtree;
		std::vector<QuadMap*> qmaps; // list of quadmaps, starting from lowest detail level
		std::vector<TQuad*> updatequads; // temporary list of quads that are being updated
		std::vector<TQuad*> culled;
		std::vector<RenderContext*> contexts;
		RenderContext *activeRC, *curRC;
		Frustum frustum;
		IndexTable *indexTable;
		TerrainTexture* texturing;
		// settings read from config file
		//float hmScale;
		//float hmOffset;
		uint shadowMap;
		uint quadTreeDepth;

		RenderDataManager *renderDataManager;

		// Initial quad visibility and LOD estimation, registers to renderquads
		void QuadVisLod (TQuad *q);
		// Nabour and lod state calculation
		void UpdateLodFix (TQuad *q);
		void ForceQueue (TQuad *q);

		// Heightmap loading using DevIL
		Heightmap* LoadHeightmapFromImage (const std::string& file, ILoadCallback *cb);
		// RAW 16 bit heightmap loading 
		Heightmap* LoadHeightmapFromRAW (const std::string& file, ILoadCallback *cb);
		bool IsShadowed (int x, int y);

		inline void CheckNabourLod (TQuad *q, int xOfs, int yOfs);
		inline void QueueLodFixQuad (TQuad *q);

		// debug variables
		TQuad *debugQuad;
		int nodeUpdateCount; // number of node updates since last frame
		bool logUpdates;

		struct VisNode
		{
			TQuad *quad;
			uint index;
		};

		std::vector<VisNode> visNodes;
	};

};


#endif