getid3.php

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<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <[e-mail]>               //
//  available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//            or http://www.getid3.org                         //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// Please see readme.txt for more information                  //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Defines
define('GETID3_VERSION', '1.7.1beta-2004.07.26_13:36');
define('GETID3_FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE', 16384); // read buffer size in bytes



class getID3
{
	// public: Settings
	var $encoding                 = 'ISO-8859-1';     // CASE SENSITIVE! - i.e. (must be supported by iconv())
	                                                  // Examples:  ISO-8859-1  UTF-8  UTF-16  UTF-16BE

	var $encoding_id3v1           = 'ISO-8859-1';     // Should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written
	                                                  // in other encodings such as 'EUC-CN'

	// public: Optional tag checks - disable for speed.
	var $option_tag_id3v1         = true;             // Read and process ID3v1 tags
	var $option_tag_id3v2         = true;             // Read and process ID3v2 tags
	var $option_tag_lyrics3       = true;             // Read and process Lyrics3 tags
	var $option_tag_apetag        = true;             // Read and process APE tags
	var $option_tags_process      = true;             // Copy tags to root key 'tags' and encode to $this->encoding
	var $option_tags_html         = true;             // Copy tags to root key 'tags_html' properly translated from various encodings to HTML entities

	// public: Optional tag/comment calucations
	var $option_extra_info        = true;             // Calculate additional info such as bitrate, channelmode etc

	// public: Optional calculations
	var $option_md5_data          = false;            // Get MD5 sum of data part - slow
	var $option_md5_data_source   = false;            // Use MD5 of source file if availble - only FLAC and OptimFROG
	var $option_sha1_data         = false;            // Get SHA1 sum of data part - slow
	var $option_max_2gb_check     = true;             // Check whether file is larger than 2 Gb and thus not supported by PHP

	// private
	var $filename;


	// public: constructor
	function getID3()
	{

		$this->startup_error = '';

		// Check for PHP version >= 4.1.0
		if (phpversion() < '4.1.0') {
		    $this->startup_error .= 'getID3() requires PHP v4.1.0 or higher - you are running v'.phpversion();
		}

		// Check memory
		$memory_limit = ini_get('memory_limit');
		if (eregi('([0-9]+)M', $memory_limit, $matches)) {
			// could be stored as "16M" rather than 16777216 for example
			$memory_limit = $matches[1] * 1048576;
		}
		if ($memory_limit <= 0) {
			// memory limits probably disabled
		} elseif ($memory_limit <= 3145728) {
	    	$this->startup_error .= 'PHP has less than 3MB available memory and will very likely run out. Increase memory_limit in php.ini';
		} elseif ($memory_limit <= 12582912) {
	    	$this->startup_error .= 'PHP has less than 12MB available memory and might run out if all modules are loaded. Increase memory_limit in php.ini';
		}

		// Check safe_mode off
		if ((bool) ini_get('safe_mode')) {
		    $this->warning('WARNING: Safe mode is on, shorten support disabled, md5data/sha1data for ogg vorbis disabled, ogg vorbos/flac tag writing disabled.');
		}


		// define a constant rather than looking up every time it is needed
		if (!defined('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS')) {
			if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN') {
				define('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS', true);
			} else {
				define('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS', false);
			}
		}

		// Get base path of getID3() - ONCE
		if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) {
			define('GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH', (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS ? '\\' : '/'));

			foreach (get_included_files() as $key => $val) {
				if (basename($val) == 'getid3.php') {
					define('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH', dirname($val).GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH);
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		// Load support library
		if (!include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'getid3.lib.php')) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'getid3.lib.php is missing or corrupt';
		}


		// Needed for Windows only:
		// Define locations of helper applications for Shorten, VorbisComment, MetaFLAC
		//   as well as other helper functions such as head, tail, md5sum, etc
		// IMPORTANT: This path cannot have spaces in it. If neccesary, use the 8dot3 equivalent
		//   ie for "C:/Program Files/Apache/" put "C:/PROGRA~1/APACHE/"
		// IMPORTANT: This path must include the trailing slash
		if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS && !defined('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR')) {

			$helperappsdir = GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'..'.GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH.'helperapps'; // must not have any space in this path

			if (!is_dir($helperappsdir)) {
				$this->startup_error .= '"'.$helperappsdir.'" cannot be defined as GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR because it does not exist';
			} elseif (strpos(realpath($helperappsdir), ' ') !== false) {
				$DirPieces = explode(GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH, realpath($helperappsdir));
				foreach ($DirPieces as $key => $value) {
					if ((strpos($value, '.') !== false) && (strpos($value, ' ') === false)) {
						if (strpos($value, '.') > 8) {
							$value = substr($value, 0, 6).'~1';
						}
					} elseif ((strpos($value, ' ') !== false) || strlen($value) > 8) {
						$value = substr($value, 0, 6).'~1';
					}
					$DirPieces[$key] = strtoupper($value);
				}
				$this->startup_error .= 'GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR must not have any spaces in it - use 8dot3 naming convention if neccesary (on this server that would be something like "'.implode(GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH, $DirPieces).'" - NOTE: this may or may not be the actual 8.3 equivalent of "'.$helperappsdir.'", please double-check). You can run "dir /x" from the commandline to see the correct 8.3-style names. You need to edit the file "'.GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'/getid3.php" around line '.(__LINE__ - 16);
			}
			define('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR', realpath($helperappsdir).GETID3_OS_DIRSLASH);
		}

	}



	// public: analyze file - replaces GetAllFileInfo() and GetTagOnly()
	function analyze($filename) {

		if (!empty($this->startup_error)) {
			return $this->error($this->startup_error);
		}

		// init result array and set parameters
		$this->info = array();
		$this->info['GETID3_VERSION'] = GETID3_VERSION;

		// Check encoding/iconv support
		if (!function_exists('iconv') && !in_array($this->encoding, array('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16'))) {
			$errormessage = 'iconv() support is needed for encodings other than ISO-8859-1, UTF-8, UTF-16LE, UTF16-BE, UTF-16. ';
			if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {
				$errormessage .= 'PHP does not have iconv() support. Please enable php_iconv.dll in php.ini, and copy iconv.dll from c:/php/dlls to c:/windows/system32';
			} else {
				$errormessage .= 'PHP is not compiled with iconv() support. Please recompile with the --with-iconv switch';
			}
	    	return $this->error($errormessage);
		}

		// Disable magic_quotes_runtime, if neccesary
		$old_magic_quotes_runtime = get_magic_quotes_runtime(); // store current setting of magic_quotes_runtime
		if ($old_magic_quotes_runtime) {
			set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);                        // turn off magic_quotes_runtime
			if (get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
				return $this->error('Could not disable magic_quotes_runtime - getID3() cannot work properly with this setting enabled');
			}
		}

		// remote files not supported
		if (preg_match('/^(ht|f)tp:\/\//', $filename)) {
			return $this->error('Remote files are not supported in this version of getID3() - please copy the file locally first');
		}

		// open local file
		if (!$fp = @fopen($filename, 'rb')) {
			return $this->error('Could not open file "'.$filename.'"');
		}

		// set parameters
		$this->info['filesize'] = filesize($filename);

		// option_max_2gb_check
		if ($this->option_max_2gb_check) {
			// PHP doesn't support integers larger than 31-bit (~2GB)
			// filesize() simply returns (filesize % (pow(2, 32)), no matter the actual filesize
			// ftell() returns 0 if seeking to the end is beyond the range of unsigned integer
			fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_END);
			if ((($this->info['filesize'] != 0) && (ftell($fp) == 0)) ||
				($this->info['filesize'] < 0) ||
				(ftell($fp) < 0)) {
					unset($this->info['filesize']);
					fclose($fp);
					return $this->error('File is most likely larger than 2GB and is not supported by PHP');
			}
		}

		// set more parameters
		$this->info['avdataoffset']        = 0;
		$this->info['avdataend']           = $this->info['filesize'];
		$this->info['fileformat']          = '';                // filled in later
		$this->info['audio']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['video']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['tags']                = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['error']               = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['warning']             = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['comments']            = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
		$this->info['encoding']            = $this->encoding;   // required by id3v2 and iso modules - can be unset at the end if desired

		// set redundant parameters - might be needed in some include file
		$this->info['filename']            = basename($filename);
		$this->info['filepath']            = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath(dirname($filename)));
		$this->info['filenamepath']        = $this->info['filepath'].'/'.$this->info['filename'];


		// handle ID3v2 tag - done first - already at beginning of file
		// ID3v2 detection (even if not parsing) is always done otherwise fileformat is much harder to detect
		if ($this->option_tag_id3v2) {

			$GETID3_ERRORARRAY = &$this->info['warning'];
			if (getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v2.php', __FILE__, false)) {
				$tag = new getid3_id3v2($fp, $this->info);
			}

		} else {

			fseek($fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
			$header = fread($fp, 10);
			if (substr($header, 0, 3) == 'ID3') {
				$this->info['id3v2']['header']           = true;
				$this->info['id3v2']['majorversion']     = ord($header{3});
				$this->info['id3v2']['minorversion']     = ord($header{4});
				$this->info['id3v2']['headerlength']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($header, 6, 4), 1) + 10; // length of ID3v2 tag in 10-byte header doesn't include 10-byte header length

				$this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_start'] = 0;
				$this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_end']   = $this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_start'] + $this->info['id3v2']['headerlength'];
				$this->info['avdataoffset']              = $this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_end'];
			}

		}


		// handle ID3v1 tag
		if ($this->option_tag_id3v1) {
			if (!@include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.id3v1.php')) {
				return $this->error('module.tag.id3v1.php is missing - you may disable option_tag_id3v1.');
			}
			$tag = new getid3_id3v1($fp, $this->info);
		}

		// handle APE tag
		if ($this->option_tag_apetag) {
			if (!@include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.apetag.php')) {
				return $this->error('module.tag.apetag.php is missing - you may disable option_tag_apetag.');
			}
			$tag = new getid3_apetag($fp, $this->info);
		}

		// handle lyrics3 tag
		if ($this->option_tag_lyrics3) {
			if (!@include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.tag.lyrics3.php')) {
				return $this->error('module.tag.lyrics3.php is missing - you may disable option_tag_lyrics3.');
			}
			$tag = new getid3_lyrics3($fp, $this->info);
		}

		// read 32 kb file data
		fseek($fp, $this->info['avdataoffset'], SEEK_SET);
		$formattest = fread($fp, 32774);

		// determine format
		$determined_format = $this->GetFileFormat($formattest, $filename);

		// unable to determine file format
		if (!$determined_format) {
			fclose($fp);
			return $this->error('unable to determine file format');
		}

		// check for illegal ID3 tags
		if (isset($determined_format['fail_id3']) && (in_array('id3v1', $this->info['tags']) || in_array('id3v2', $this->info['tags']))) {
			if ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'ERROR') {
				fclose($fp);
				return $this->error('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
			} elseif ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'WARNING') {
				$this->info['warning'][] = 'ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.';
			}
		}

		// check for illegal APE tags
		if (isset($determined_format['fail_ape']) && in_array('ape', $this->info['tags'])) {
			if ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'ERROR') {
				fclose($fp);
				return $this->error('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
			} elseif ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'WARNING') {
				$this->info['warning'][] = 'APE tags not allowed on this file type.';
			}
		}

		// set mime type
		$this->info['mime_type'] = $determined_format['mime_type'];

		// supported format signature pattern detected, but module deleted
		if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include'])) {
			fclose($fp);
			return $this->error('Format not supported, module, '.$determined_format['include'].', was removed.');
		}

		// module requires iconv support
        if (!function_exists('iconv') && @$determined_format['iconv_req']) {
		    return $this->error('iconv support is required for this module ('.$determined_format['include'].').');
		}

		// include module
		include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include']);

		// instantiate module class
		$class_name = 'getid3_'.$determined_format['module'];
		if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
			return $this->error('Format not supported, module, '.$determined_format['include'].', is corrupt.');
		}
		if (isset($determined_format['option'])) {
			$class = new $class_name($fp, $this->info, $determined_format['option']);
		} else {
			$class = new $class_name($fp, $this->info);
		}

		// close file
		fclose($fp);

		// process all tags - copy to 'tags' and convert charsets
		if ($this->option_tags_process) {
			$this->HandleAllTags();
		}

		// perform more calculations
		if ($this->option_extra_info) {
			$this->ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations();
			$this->CalculateCompressionRatioVideo();
			$this->CalculateCompressionRatioAudio();
			$this->CalculateReplayGain();
			$this->ProcessAudioStreams();
		}

		// get the MD5 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
		if ($this->option_md5_data) {
			// do not cald md5_data if md5_data_source is present - set by flac only - future MPC/SV8 too
			if (!$this->option_md5_data_source || empty($this->info['md5_data_source'])) {
				$this->getHashdata('md5');
			}
		}

		// get the SHA1 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
		if ($this->option_sha1_data) {
			$this->getHashdata('sha1');
		}

		// remove undesired keys
		$this->CleanUp();

		// restore magic_quotes_runtime setting
		set_magic_quotes_runtime($old_magic_quotes_runtime);

		// return info array
		return $this->info;
	}


	// private: error handling
	function error($message) {

		$this->CleanUp();

		$this->info['error'][] = $message;
		return $this->info;
	}


	// private: warning handling
	function warning($message) {
		$this->info['warning'][] = $message;
		return true;
	}


	// private: CleanUp
	function CleanUp() {

		// remove possible empty keys
		$AVpossibleEmptyKeys = array('dataformat', 'bits_per_sample', 'encoder_options', 'streams');
		foreach ($AVpossibleEmptyKeys as $key) {
			if (empty($this->info['audio'][$key]) && isset($this->info['audio'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['audio'][$key]);
			}
			if (empty($this->info['video'][$key]) && isset($this->info['video'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['video'][$key]);
			}
		}

		// remove empty root keys
		if (!empty($this->info)) {
			foreach ($this->info as $key => $value) {
				if (empty($this->info[$key]) && ($this->info[$key] !== 0) && ($this->info[$key] !== '0')) {
					unset($this->info[$key]);
				}
			}
		}