win.doc

DOS游戏编程中处理Int 13的工具包

>>>WIN.DOC

A. Copyright Information

Images.Hpp and Images.Cpp along with this document file are copyright
1991 by the Gamers Programming Workshop, GAMERS forum, Compuserve (GO GAMERS,
section 11). The code and related document are free for use, distribution,
and modification, provided the following conditions are met:

	1. no commercial use of this source code or documents is permitted.
	2. no fee may be charged beyond disk duplication cost for any of this
	   material.
	3. If the code is upgraded or modified a copy of the modification must
	   be uploaded to section 11 of the GAMERS forum on Compuserve. All
	   modifications must be documented and the author's name included in
	   the source code header block, and the subsequent file package must
	   include all the original doc files as well as any additions. If you
	   modify or add functions please update the function list below.


B. Description

The win class as declared in IMAGES.HPP provides a simple means of creating
window areas on a mode 13h screen. The class allocates memory for, and saves
it's own background, so multiple windows can be created on top of one and
other, and each will restore the pre-existing background when it is deleted
or goes out of scope. Windows can be created in any size, and with any back-
ground color (including a bitmap), with or without a border of any color and
width, and with or without a shadow of any color and width.

The declaration of the class is shown below:

class win {
	public:
	char status;                        // 1 if window opened successfully
	win(int tlx, int tly, int xwid, int ywid, char *bmap,
		char brdrwid, char shdwwid, char bgrnd, char border);
	char installed(){return(status);}   // returns the status value
	~win();

	private:
	char far *backgrnd;      // pointer to background bitmap
	int origX;               // top left x coord of the window
	int origY;               // top left y coord of the window
	int xsize;               // window x dimension in pixels
	int ysize;               // window y dimension in pixels
	char bdrwid;             // border width, 0 if no border
	char shdwid;             // shadow width, 0 if no shadow
	char shdwon;             // 1 if shadow is on, 0 if not
	char b_grnd;             // window background color
	char brdr;               // border color, ignored if bdrwid=0;
};

C. Function interface

*****************************************************************************

 win(int tlx, int tly, int xwid, int ywid, char *bmap,
	 char brdrwid, char shdwwid, char bgrnd, char border);

 The constructor creates and displays the window. The following values are
 passed:
			tlx     - top left x coord for window location
			tly     - top left y coord for window location
			xwid    - width of window in pixels in x dimension
			ywid    - depth of window in lines (pixels) in y dimension
			*bmap   - pointer to window bitmap (NULL if none)
			brdrwid - width of colored border around window, 0 if none
			shdwwid - width of window drop shadow, 0 if none
			bgrnd   - window background color (N/A if bmap != NULL)
			border  - border color (N/A if brdrwid == 0)

 If bmap != NULL the window background when displayed will consist of the
 rectangular bitmap pointed to by bmap. The bitmap is assumed to be the same
 size as the window area, and the byte pointed to by bmap is assumed to be
 the leftmost pizel of the first line of the image. If bmap == NULL then the
 window will be created using a background of bgrnd color. Shadow drops down
 and to the right. This is not selectable in the current methods, but methods
 to change it could be added easily.

 A window is created by declaring an instance, as follows:

	win info(10,10,150,75,NULL,0,4,9,0);

 or
	win *info
	info = new win(10,10,150,75,NULL,0,4,9,0);

 Both of these methods creat a window at 10,10, 150 pixles wide by 75 lines
 deep, with no border, a 4 pixel wide shadow, and a light blue background.
 Immediately after declaring the instance you should check win.status for
 any error during construction. It will contain one of the error constants
 defined in IMAGES.HPP.

*****************************************************************************

 ~win()

 The destructor closes the window, frees memory, and restores the background.

 In the examples above the window would either close when the info instance
 went out of scope, or when it was explicitly deleted.

*****************************************************************************

D. Support

Support for this tool will be provided as and where possible through mess-
ages posted to 76605,2346 in the Game Design section (sec. 11) of the Gamers
Forum on Compuserve. Sorry, no telephone support is possible.