zongy_hamming.m

在MATLAB平台中设计一有限冲击响应滤波器

function varargout = zongy_hamming(varargin)
% ZONGY_HAMMING M-file for zongy_hamming.fig
%      ZONGY_HAMMING, by itself, creates a new ZONGY_HAMMING or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = ZONGY_HAMMING returns the handle to a new ZONGY_HAMMING or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      ZONGY_HAMMING('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in ZONGY_HAMMING.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      ZONGY_HAMMING('Property','Value',...) creates a new ZONGY_HAMMING or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before zongy_hamming_OpeningFunction gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to zongy_hamming_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help zongy_hamming

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 11-Sep-2007 10:18:14

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @zongy_hamming_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @zongy_hamming_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin & isstr(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before zongy_hamming is made visible.
function zongy_hamming_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to zongy_hamming (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for zongy_hamming
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes zongy_hamming wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = zongy_hamming_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
load Data_7 s i;
fp1=3;fp2=6;fs=20;
N=35;   %滤波器的阶数
w1=2*pi*fp1/fs;w2=2*pi*fp2/fs;%将模拟滤波器的指标转换为数字滤波器的指标
wind1=hamming(N);       %使用哈明窗
b1=fir1(N-1,[w1/pi,w2/pi],wind1);%使用标准频率的加窗设计函数fir1
[h1,f1]=freqz(b1,1,512,fs);      %在0到fs/2频率范围内选取512个频率点(记录在f中),计算相应的频率响应
axes(handles.axes6);plot(f1,20*log10(abs(h1))); 
%xlabel('频率(KHz)');
ylabel('滤波器的幅频响应曲线');grid;
axes(handles.axes7);plot(f1,unwrap(angle(h1)));
xlabel('频率(KHz)');ylabel('滤波器的相频响应曲线');grid;

[gd1 f11]=grpdelay(b1,1,512,20);
tt1=3.4;nn1=tt1*f1;
axes(handles.axes8);plot(nn1,gd1);grid;
xlabel('Samples(n)');ylabel('滤波器的群延迟');

n=-200:200;                
t=n/fs;
x=s+i;      %叠加之后的混合信号
sf1=filter(b1,1,x);  %利用滤波函数对混合信号进行滤波
i1=filter(b1,1,i);  %利用滤波函数对噪声信号进行滤波
axes(handles.axes1);plot(t,s);axis([0,8,-10,10]);ylabel('原始信号');grid;
axes(handles.axes2);plot(t,i);axis([0,8,-10,10]);ylabel('噪声信号');grid;
axes(handles.axes3);;plot(t,x);axis([0,8,-10,10]);ylabel('混合信号');grid;
axes(handles.axes4);plot(t,sf1);axis([0,8,-10,10]);ylabel('滤波信号');grid;
axes(handles.axes5);plot(t,i1);axis([0,8,-10,10]);ylabel('滤波后的噪声部分');xlabel('单位(ms)');grid;