pexecute.c

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/* Utilities to execute a program in a subprocess (possibly linked by pipes
   with other subprocesses), and wait for it.
   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the libiberty library.
Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* This file exports two functions: pexecute and pwait.  */

/* This file lives in at least two places: libiberty and gcc.
   Don't change one without the other.  */

#ifdef IN_GCC
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef IN_GCC
#include "gansidecl.h"
/* ??? Need to find a suitable header file.  */
#define PEXECUTE_FIRST   1
#define PEXECUTE_LAST    2
#define PEXECUTE_ONE     (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
#define PEXECUTE_SEARCH  4
#define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
#else
#include "libiberty.h"
#endif

/* stdin file number.  */
#define STDIN_FILE_NO 0

/* stdout file number.  */
#define STDOUT_FILE_NO 1

/* value of `pipe': port index for reading.  */
#define READ_PORT 0

/* value of `pipe': port index for writing.  */
#define WRITE_PORT 1

static char *install_error_msg = "installation problem, cannot exec `%s'";

/* pexecute: execute a program.

   PROGRAM and ARGV are the arguments to execv/execvp.

   THIS_PNAME is name of the calling program (i.e. argv[0]).

   TEMP_BASE is the path name, sans suffix, of a temporary file to use
   if needed.  This is currently only needed for MSDOS ports that don't use
   GO32 (do any still exist?).  Ports that don't need it can pass NULL.

   (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_SEARCH) is non-zero if $PATH should be searched
   (??? It's not clear that GCC passes this flag correctly).
   (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the first process in chain.
   (FLAGS & PEXECUTE_FIRST) is nonzero for the last process in chain.
   FIRST_LAST could be simplified to only mark the last of a chain of processes
   but that requires the caller to always mark the last one (and not give up
   early if some error occurs).  It's more robust to require the caller to
   mark both ends of the chain.

   The result is the pid on systems like Unix where we fork/exec and on systems
   like WIN32 and OS2 where we use spawn.  It is up to the caller to wait for
   the child.

   The result is the WEXITSTATUS on systems like MSDOS where we spawn and wait
   for the child here.

   Upon failure, ERRMSG_FMT and ERRMSG_ARG are set to the text of the error
   message with an optional argument (if not needed, ERRMSG_ARG is set to
   NULL), and -1 is returned.  `errno' is available to the caller to use.

   pwait: cover function for wait.

   PID is the process id of the task to wait for.
   STATUS is the `status' argument to wait.
   FLAGS is currently unused (allows future enhancement without breaking
   upward compatibility).  Pass 0 for now.

   The result is the pid of the child reaped,
   or -1 for failure (errno says why).

   On systems that don't support waiting for a particular child, PID is
   ignored.  On systems like MSDOS that don't really multitask pwait
   is just a mechanism to provide a consistent interface for the caller.

   pfinish: finish generation of script

   pfinish is necessary for systems like MPW where a script is generated that
   runs the requested programs.
*/

#ifdef __MSDOS__

/* MSDOS doesn't multitask, but for the sake of a consistent interface
   the code behaves like it does.  pexecute runs the program, tucks the
   exit code away, and returns a "pid".  pwait must be called to fetch the
   exit code.  */

#include <process.h>

/* For communicating information from pexecute to pwait.  */
static int last_pid = 0;
static int last_status = 0;
static int last_reaped = 0;

int
pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
     const char *program;
     char * const *argv;
     const char *this_pname;
     const char *temp_base;
     char **errmsg_fmt, **errmsg_arg;
     int flags;
{
  int rc;

  last_pid++;
  if (last_pid < 0)
    last_pid = 1;

  if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
    abort ();

#ifdef __GO32__
  /* ??? What are the possible return values from spawnv?  */
  rc = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? spawnvp : spawnv) (1, program, argv);
#else
  char *scmd, *rf;
  FILE *argfile;
  int i, el = flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? 4 : 0;

  scmd = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (program) + strlen (temp_base) + 6 + el);
  rf = scmd + strlen(program) + 2 + el;
  sprintf (scmd, "%s%s @%s.gp", program,
	   (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? ".exe" : ""), temp_base);
  argfile = fopen (rf, "w");
  if (argfile == 0)
    {
      int errno_save = errno;
      free (scmd);
      errno = errno_save;
      *errmsg_fmt = "cannot open `%s.gp'";
      *errmsg_arg = temp_base;
      return -1;
    }

  for (i=1; argv[i]; i++)
    {
      char *cp;
      for (cp = argv[i]; *cp; cp++)
	{
	  if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'' || *cp == '\\' || isspace (*cp))
	    fputc ('\\', argfile);
	  fputc (*cp, argfile);
	}
      fputc ('\n', argfile);
    }
  fclose (argfile);

  rc = system (scmd);

  {
    int errno_save = errno;
    remove (rf);
    free (scmd);
    errno = errno_save;
  }
#endif

  if (rc == -1)
    {
      *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
      *errmsg_arg = program;
      return -1;
    }

  /* Tuck the status away for pwait, and return a "pid".  */
  last_status = rc << 8;
  return last_pid;
}

int
pwait (pid, status, flags)
     int pid;
     int *status;
     int flags;
{
  /* On MSDOS each pexecute must be followed by it's associated pwait.  */
  if (pid != last_pid
      /* Called twice for the same child?  */
      || pid == last_reaped)
    {
      /* ??? ECHILD would be a better choice.  Can we use it here?  */
      errno = EINVAL;
      return -1;
    }
  /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
     Needed?  */
  *status = last_status;
  last_reaped = last_pid;
  return last_pid;
}

#endif /* MSDOS */

#if defined (_WIN32)

#include <process.h>
#include <signal.h>
extern int _spawnv ();
extern int _spawnvp ();

#ifdef __CYGWIN32__

#define fix_argv(argvec) (argvec)

#else

/* This is a kludge to get around the Microsoft C spawn functions' propensity
   to remove the outermost set of double quotes from all arguments.  */

char * const *
fix_argv (argvec)
     char **argvec;
{
  int i;

  for (i = 1; argvec[i] != 0; i++)
    {
      int len, j;
      char *temp, *newtemp;

      temp = argvec[i];
      len = strlen (temp);
      for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
        {
          if (temp[j] == '"')
            {
              newtemp = (char *) xmalloc (len + 2);
              strncpy (newtemp, temp, j);
              newtemp [j] = '\\';
              strncpy (&newtemp [j+1], &temp [j], len-j);
              newtemp [len+1] = 0;
              temp = newtemp;
              len++;
              j++;
            }
        }

        argvec[i] = temp;
      }

  return (char * const *) argvec;
}

#endif /* ! defined (__CYGWIN32__) */

int
pexecute (program, argv, this_pname, temp_base, errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg, flags)
     const char *program;
     char * const *argv;
     const char *this_pname;
     const char *temp_base;
     char **errmsg_fmt;
     const char **errmsg_arg;
     int flags;
{
  int pid;

  if ((flags & PEXECUTE_ONE) != PEXECUTE_ONE)
    abort ();
  pid = (flags & PEXECUTE_SEARCH ? _spawnvp : _spawnv)
    (_P_NOWAIT, program, fix_argv (argv));
  if (pid == -1)
    {
      *errmsg_fmt = install_error_msg;
      *errmsg_arg = program;
      return -1;
    }
  return pid;
}

int
pwait (pid, status, flags)
     int pid;
     int *status;
     int flags;
{
  int termstat;

  pid = cwait (&termstat, pid, WAIT_CHILD);

  /* ??? Here's an opportunity to canonicalize the values in STATUS.
     Needed?  */

  /* cwait returns the child process exit code in termstat.
     A value of 3 indicates that the child caught a signal, but not
     which one.  Since only SIGABRT, SIGFPE and SIGINT do anything, we
     report SIGABRT.  */
  if (termstat == 3)
    *status = SIGABRT;
  else
    *status = (((termstat) & 0xff) << 8);

  return pid;
}

#endif /* _WIN32 */

#ifdef OS2