📄 gzio.c
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/* gzio.c -- IO on .gz files * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h *//* $Id: gzio.c,v 1.2 1998/02/21 09:17:03 shap Exp $ */#include <stdio.h>#include "zutil.h"struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */#define Z_BUFSIZE 4096#define ALLOC(size) malloc(size)#define TRYFREE(p) {if (p) free(p);}static int gz_magic[2] = {0x1f, 0x8b}; /* gzip magic header *//* gzip flag byte */#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */#define HEAD_CRC 0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */#define RESERVED 0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */typedef struct gz_stream { z_stream stream; int z_err; /* error code for last stream operation */ int z_eof; /* set if end of input file */ FILE *file; /* .gz file */ uint8_t *inbuf; /* input buffer */ uint8_t *outbuf; /* output buffer */ uLong crc; /* crc32 of uncompressed data */ char *msg; /* error message */ char *path; /* path name for debugging only */ int transparent; /* 1 if input file is not a .gz file */ char mode; /* 'w' or 'r' */} gz_stream;local gzFile gz_open OF((const char *path, const char *mode, int fd));local int get_byte OF((gz_stream *s));local void check_header OF((gz_stream *s));local int destroy OF((gz_stream *s));local void putLong OF((FILE *file, uLong x));local uLong getLong OF((gz_stream *s));/* =========================================================================== Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb"). The file is given either by file descriptor or path name (if fd == -1). gz_open return NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).*/local gzFile gz_open (path, mode, fd) const char *path; const char *mode; int fd;{ int err; int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* compression level */ char *p = (char*)mode; gz_stream *s; char fmode[80]; /* copy of mode, without the compression level */ char *m = fmode; if (!path || !mode) return Z_NULL; s = (gz_stream *)ALLOC(sizeof(gz_stream)); if (!s) return Z_NULL; s->stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0; s->stream.zfree = (free_func)0; s->stream.opaque = (voidpf)0; s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = Z_NULL; s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = Z_NULL; s->stream.avail_in = s->stream.avail_out = 0; s->file = NULL; s->z_err = Z_OK; s->z_eof = 0; s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0); s->msg = NULL; s->transparent = 0; s->path = (char*)ALLOC(strlen(path)+1); if (s->path == NULL) { return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL; } strcpy(s->path, path); /* do this early for debugging */ s->mode = '\0'; do { if (*p == 'r') s->mode = 'r'; if (*p == 'w' || *p == 'a') s->mode = 'w'; if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') { level = *p - '0'; } else { *m++ = *p; /* copy the mode */ } } while (*p++ && m != fmode + sizeof(fmode)); if (s->mode == '\0') return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL; if (s->mode == 'w') { err = deflateInit2(&(s->stream), level, Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, 0); /* windowBits is passed < 0 to suppress zlib header */ s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = (uint8_t*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE); if (err != Z_OK || s->outbuf == Z_NULL) { return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL; } } else { err = inflateInit2(&(s->stream), -MAX_WBITS); s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = (uint8_t*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE); if (err != Z_OK || s->inbuf == Z_NULL) { return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL; } } s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE; errno = 0; s->file = fd < 0 ? FOPEN(path, fmode) : (FILE*)fdopen(fd, fmode); if (s->file == NULL) { return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL; } if (s->mode == 'w') { /* Write a very simple .gz header: */ fprintf(s->file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", gz_magic[0], gz_magic[1], Z_DEFLATED, 0 /*flags*/, 0,0,0,0 /*time*/, 0 /*xflags*/, OS_CODE); } else { check_header(s); /* skip the .gz header */ } return (gzFile)s;}/* =========================================================================== Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing.*/gzFile gzopen (path, mode) const char *path; const char *mode;{ return gz_open (path, mode, -1);}/* =========================================================================== Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. fd is not dup'ed here to mimic the behavio(u)r of fdopen.*/gzFile gzdopen (fd, mode) int fd; const char *mode;{ char name[20]; if (fd < 0) return (gzFile)Z_NULL; sprintf(name, "<fd:%d>", fd); /* for debugging */ return gz_open (name, mode, fd);}/* =========================================================================== Read a byte from a gz_stream; update next_in and avail_in. Return EOF for end of file. IN assertion: the stream s has been sucessfully opened for reading.*/local int get_byte(s) gz_stream *s;{ if (s->z_eof) return EOF; if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) { errno = 0; s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file); if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) { s->z_eof = 1; if (ferror(s->file)) s->z_err = Z_ERRNO; return EOF; } s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf; } s->stream.avail_in--; return *(s->stream.next_in)++;}/* =========================================================================== Check the gzip header of a gz_stream opened for reading. Set the stream mode to transparent if the gzip magic header is not present; set s->err to Z_DATA_ERROR if the magic header is present but the rest of the header is incorrect. IN assertion: the stream s has already been created sucessfully; s->stream.avail_in is zero for the first time, but may be non-zero for concatenated .gz files.*/local void check_header(s) gz_stream *s;{ int method; /* method byte */ int flags; /* flags byte */ uInt len; int c; /* Check the gzip magic header */ for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) { c = get_byte(s); if (c != gz_magic[len]) { s->transparent = 1; if (c != EOF) s->stream.avail_in++, s->stream.next_in--; s->z_err = s->stream.avail_in != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END; return; } } method = get_byte(s); flags = get_byte(s); if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) { s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR; return; } /* Discard time, xflags and OS code: */ for (len = 0; len < 6; len++) (void)get_byte(s); if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { /* skip the extra field */ len = (uInt)get_byte(s); len += ((uInt)get_byte(s))<<8; /* len is garbage if EOF but the loop below will quit anyway */ while (len-- != 0 && get_byte(s) != EOF) ; } if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { /* skip the original file name */ while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ; } if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) { /* skip the .gz file comment */ while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ; } if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0) { /* skip the header crc */ for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) (void)get_byte(s); } s->z_err = s->z_eof ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;} /* =========================================================================== * Cleanup then free the given gz_stream. Return a zlib error code. Try freeing in the reverse order of allocations. */local int destroy (s) gz_stream *s;{ int err = Z_OK; if (!s) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; TRYFREE(s->msg); if (s->stream.state != NULL) {
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