kernel.java

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/*
 * @(#)Kernel.java	1.21 03/01/23
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.awt.image;


/**
 * The <code>Kernel</code> class defines a matrix that describes how a 
 * specified pixel and its surrounding pixels affect the value 
 * computed for the pixel's position in the output image of a filtering
 * operation.  The X origin and Y origin indicate the kernel matrix element
 * that corresponds to the pixel position for which an output value is
 * being computed.
 *
 * @see ConvolveOp
 * @version 10 Feb 1997
 */
public class Kernel implements Cloneable {
    private int  width;
    private int  height;
    private int  xOrigin;
    private int  yOrigin;
    private float data[];

    private static native void initIDs();
    static {
        ColorModel.loadLibraries();
        initIDs();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>Kernel</code> object from an array of floats.  
     * The first <code>width</code>*<code>height</code> elements of 
     * the <code>data</code> array are copied.  
     * If the length of the <code>data</code> array is less 
     * than width*height, an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> is thrown.
     * The X origin is (width-1)/2 and the Y origin is (height-1)/2.
     * @param width         width of the kernel
     * @param height        height of the kernel
     * @param data          kernel data in row major order
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of <code>data</code>
     *         is less than the product of <code>width</code> and 
     *         <code>height</code>
     */
    public Kernel(int width, int height, float data[]) {
        this.width  = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.xOrigin  = (width-1)>>1;
        this.yOrigin  = (height-1)>>1;
        int len = width*height;
        if (data.length < len) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data array too small "+
                                               "(is "+data.length+
                                               " and should be "+len);
        }
        this.data = new float[len];
        System.arraycopy(data, 0, this.data, 0, len);

    }

    /**
     * Returns the X origin of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     * @return the X origin.
     */
    final public int getXOrigin(){
        return xOrigin;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Y origin of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     * @return the Y origin.
     */
    final public int getYOrigin() {
        return yOrigin;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     * @return the width of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     */
    final public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the height of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     * @return the height of this <code>Kernel</code>.
     */
    final public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the kernel data in row major order.  
     * The <code>data</code> array is returned.  If <code>data</code> 
     * is <code>null</code>, a new array is allocated.
     * @param data  if non-null, contains the returned kernel data
     * @return the <code>data</code> array containing the kernel data 
     *         in row major order or, if <code>data</code> is 
     *         <code>null</code>, a newly allocated array containing 
     *         the kernel data in row major order
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>data</code> is less
     *         than the size of this <code>Kernel</code>
     */
    final public float[] getKernelData(float[] data) {
        if (data == null) {
            data = new float[this.data.length];
        }
        else if (data.length < this.data.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data array too small "+
                                               "(should be "+this.data.length+
                                               " but is "+
                                               data.length+" )");
        }
        System.arraycopy(this.data, 0, data, 0, this.data.length);

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Clones this object.
     * @return a clone of this object.
     */
    public Object clone() {
	try {
	    return super.clone();
	} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
	    // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
	    throw new InternalError();
	}
    }
}