useraction-xml.docbook

LINUX 下, 以 QT/KDE 写的档案管理员

<appendix id= "useraction_xml">

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                          Rafi Yanai, Shie Erlich, Frank Schoolmeesters
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<title
>useraction.xml</title>
<para
>This appendix gives several examples of <filename
>useraction.xml</filename
> files. With this you can begin to discover the power of the &useractions_lnk; and start learning how to use them. Once you understand how to write UserActions you will find that &krusader; is an even more powerful, customizable tool. </para>

<para
>Please consider to upload your UserActions at &kde_files_url;. We are collecting UserActions, if your UserAction is selected by us it will be shipped with &krusader; at the next release. We provide also an &useractionsforum_url;. </para>

<itemizedlist>
    <listitem
><para
>Runs <command
>uptime</command
> <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;KrusaderUserActions>
  &lt;action name="uptime" >
  &lt;title>Up-time&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>tells how long since the computer has been booted&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>clock&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>information&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>tells how long since the computer has been booted&lt;/description> 
  &lt;command executionmode="collect_output" >uptime&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Alt+Ctrl+U&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
    </para
></listitem>

    <listitem
><para
>Runs <command
>ls -l</command
> <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>    
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;KrusaderUserActions>
  &lt;action name="ls -l" >
  &lt;title>ls -l in current dir&lt;/title>
  &lt;description>Runs ls -l in current dir&lt;/description> 
  &lt;command executionmode="collect_output" >ls -l %aPath% %oPath%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
    </para
></listitem>

    <listitem
><para
>Echo Placeholder <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>    
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;KrusaderUserActions>
  &lt;action name="test_placeholder" >
  &lt;title>Echo Placeholder&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Echo's the placeholder values&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;category>Testing&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Echo's the placeholder values&lt;/description> 
  &lt;command executionmode="collect_output" onmultiplefiles="call_each" >echo -e &quot;aPath %aPath()%  \naCurrent: %aCurrent()%&quot;&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
    </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>This useraction copies current path and filename to clipboard: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="clipboard current" >
  &lt;title>Copy to Clipboard&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Copy to clipboard&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>klipper&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>System&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Copy current path and filename to clipboard&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>%_Clipboard(&quot;%aCurrent%&quot;)%&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Win+C&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Selects <literal role="extension"
>.diff</literal
> and <literal role="extension"
>*.h</literal
> in the active panel: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="test_select" >
  &lt;title>Add selection *.diff and *.h&lt;/title>
  &lt;category>Selection&lt;/category>
  &lt;command>%aSelect(&quot;*.diff&quot;, &quot;add&quot;)% %aSelect(&quot;*.h&quot;, &quot;add&quot;)%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Active panel changes to <filename
>mnt/floppy</filename
> (bookmark): <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;action name="mnt/floppy bookmark" >
  &lt;title>Jump to /mnt/floppy&lt;/title>
  &lt;category>Bookmarks&lt;/category>
  &lt;command>%aGoto(&quot;/mnt/floppy&quot;, &quot;yes&quot;)%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Select in the non-active panel, all filenames that are highlighted in the active panel: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="asdfasdf" >
  &lt;title>Select in Other Panel&lt;/title>
  &lt;category>Selection&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Select all filenames that are selected in the active panel, also in the non-active panel&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>%oSelect(&quot;%aList(&quot;selected&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;Yes&quot;)%&quot;)%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions</programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Make a backup of the current file/folder to <filename
>foo.bak</filename
> into the current directory: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="backup current" >
  &lt;title>Backup in Current Directory&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Backup in current directory&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>filesaveas&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>System&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Backup in current directory&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>%_Copy(&quot;%aCurrent%&quot;, &quot;%_Ask(&quot;new name&quot;, &quot;%aCurrent%.bak&quot;)&quot;)%&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Shift+F5&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Opens <link linkend="krusearcher"
>KruSearcher</link
>: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="search" >
  &lt;title>Search Test&lt;/title>
  &lt;command>%_NewSearch(&quot;Search 2&quot;)%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Sets the selected picture as wallpaper: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="set wallpaper" >
  &lt;title>Set as Wallpaper&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Set as wallpaper&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>image&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>Service Menu&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Set as wallpaper (scaled)&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>dcop kdesktop KBackgroundIface setWallpaper &quot;%aCurrent%&quot; 6&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Win+W&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>This useraction edits a file with root permissions using <command
>kdesu</command
>: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="edit as root" >
  &lt;title>Edit as Root&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Edit as root&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>kwrite&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>System&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Edit a file with root permissions using kdesu&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>kdesu kedit %aCurrent%&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Win+F4&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>This useraction Add item(s) to Amarok playlist: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="amarok enqueue" >
  &lt;title>Enqueue in Amarok&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Append selected item(s) to Amarok playlist&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>amarok&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>Multimedia&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Append selected item(s) to Amarok playlist&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>amarok --append %aList(&quot;Selected&quot;)%&lt;/command>
  &lt;defaultshortcut>Win+A&lt;/defaultshortcut>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Opens &synchronizer_lnk;: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="synchronizer" >
  &lt;title>Synchronizer&lt;/title>
  &lt;command>%_Sync(&quot;Sync 2&quot;)%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Copy selected files &amp; directories with root privileges (also inside archives): <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="root_copy" >
  &lt;title>Copy as "root"&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Copy as "root"&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>editcopy&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>Selection&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>Copy selected files &amp; directories with root privileges, also inside archives!&lt;/description>
  &lt;command run_as="root" accept="url">kfmclient copy %aList("Selected", " ", "No")% %oPath%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

      <listitem
><para
>Search and replace a strings and regular expressions in textfiles using <command
>sed</command
>: <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions>
 &lt;action name="search_replace" >
  &lt;title>Simple Search and Replace&lt;/title>
  &lt;tooltip>Search and replace a string/regex in textfiles&lt;/tooltip>
  &lt;icon>kcachegrind&lt;/icon>
  &lt;category>Samples&lt;/category>
  &lt;description>This UA uses the UNIX standard-tool sed (the stream-editor) so perform search and replace operations in all selected files It is possible to give a regular expression for both strings. Please note: The sed-command is "s/search/repleace/", so you have to escape the slash when you need it!&lt;/description>
  &lt;command>sed -i -e 's/%_Ask("Search for:")%/%_Ask("Replace with:")%/' %aList("Selected")%&lt;/command>
 &lt;/action>
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>


      <listitem
><para
>Converts content of selected text-files from ISO-8859-15 to UTF8 and vice versa using <command
>iconv</command
> (also inside archives): <programlisting
>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>      
&lt;!DOCTYPE KrusaderUserActions>
&lt;KrusaderUserActions> 
 &lt;action name="iso8859-15_to_utf8" > 
  &lt;title>ISO 8859-15 => UTF8&lt;/title> 
  &lt;tooltip>convert characterset&lt;/tooltip> 
  &lt;icon>editcopy&lt;/icon> 
  &lt;category>Selection&lt;/category> 
  &lt;description>Converts content of selected text-files from ISO-8859-15 to UTF8&lt;/description> 
  &lt;command>sh -c 'cd %aPath%; for i in %aList(&quot;Selected&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;Yes&quot;)% ; do iconv -f iso8859-15 -t utf-8 &quot;$i&quot; -o %oPath%&quot;$i&quot;; done '&lt;/command> 
 &lt;/action> 
 &lt;action name="utf8_to_iso8859-15" > 
  &lt;title>UTF8 => ISO 8859-15&lt;/title> 
  &lt;tooltip>convert characterset&lt;/tooltip> 
  &lt;icon>editcopy&lt;/icon> 
  &lt;category>Selection&lt;/category> 
  &lt;description>Converts content of selected text-files from UTF8 to ISO-8859-15&lt;/description> 
  &lt;command>sh -c 'cd %aPath%; for i in %aList(&quot;Selected&quot;, &quot; &quot;, &quot;Yes&quot;)% ; do iconv -f utf-8 -t iso8859-15 &quot;$i&quot; -o %oPath%&quot;$i&quot;; done '&lt;/command> 
 &lt;/action> 
&lt;/KrusaderUserActions></programlisting>
      </para
></listitem>

</itemizedlist>

</appendix>