installation.docbook

LINUX 下, 以 QT/KDE 写的档案管理员

<appendix id = "installation">

<!-- **********************************************************************
                               installation.docbook
                            ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  copyright            : (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
                          Rafi Yanai, Shie Erlich, Frank Schoolmeesters
                          & the Krusader Krew
  e-mail               : [e-mail]
  web site             : http://www.krusader.org
  description          : a Krusader Documentation File

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<title
>Installation</title>

<sect1 id="requirements">
<title
>Requirements</title>

<para
>In order to successfully use the most recent &krusader;, you need &kde;libs &gt;= 3.4</para>

<para
>Required &kde; version: <itemizedlist>
   <listitem
><para
>&krusader; v1.01: &kde; 2</para>
             </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; v1.02 - 1.40: &kde; 3.0 - &kde; 3.2</para>
             </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; 1.40: prefers &kde; 3.2 (otherwise not all features will be available)</para>
              </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; v1.50 - v1.51: &kde; 3.2 - &kde; 3.3 (Konfigurator crash on &kde; 3.4)</para>
              </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; v1.60.0 - v1.70.0: &kde; 3.3 - &kde; 3.5</para>
              </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; 1.70.0: prefers &kde; &gt;= 3.4 (otherwise not all features will be available)</para>
              </listitem>
      <listitem
><para
>&krusader; v2.xx.x: &kde; 4 - &Qt; 4 The big challenge, maybe a first release in 2006 ;)</para>
              </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para
>Platforms: <itemizedlist>
   <listitem
><para
>All POSIX (&Linux;/BSD/&UNIX;-like OSes), &Solaris;.</para
></listitem>
   <listitem
><para
>All BSD Platforms (&freebsd;/&netbsd;/&openbsd;/&MacOS;).</para
></listitem>
 </itemizedlist>
</para>

<para
>&krusader; uses about 3-4 MByte of memory to run (and about 15 Mbyte shared memory which is also used by other processes), but this may vary depending on your platform and configuration. In order to handle archives the archivers must be configured <link linkend="konfig-dependencies"
>here</link
>.</para>

<para
>A package of popular (un)packers, &krusader; itself and addons can be found on the &krudownload_url;.</para>

<para
>For more requirements, continue to read this chapter and read also the &faq_lnk; section.</para>

</sect1>


<sect1 id = "getting-krusader">
<title
>How to obtain &krusader;</title>

<para
>The latest information about &krusader; can be found on the &kruwebsite_url; .</para>

<sect2 id="krusader_download">
<title
>Download &krusader;</title>

<para
>It's recommend to use the &krusader; package that is provided by your distribution, &distrowatch_com_url; is a great resource to check the availability. If your distribution does not offer &krusader; please contact the creators of your distribution and ask them to provide a &krusader; package, thanks!</para>

<para
>The latest version (and older versions) can be found on the &krudownload_url; and on the &sfmirrors_url;. It contains the source tarballs, RPM and DEB packages to whatever distro the &krusader;-Krew is using and packages build by third-parties and &krusader; users.</para>

<para
>Distributions who provide &krusader;: <itemizedlist
> <listitem
> <para
>&suse_download_url; 
>= 9.3, Note: please use &krusader;-1.60.0 and not &krusader;-1.51 (might be instable on &SuSE;9.3-&kde;3.4)</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&fedora; via &fedora_extras_url; <command
># yum install krusader</command
> will do the job, thanks to Marcin Garski. &RedHat; RPM packages can usually found on the &krudownload_url; or at &dag_wiers_download_url; and &dries_verachtert_download_url; .</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&debian_download_url;, on our &krudownload_url; you might find more recent "unofficial bleeding-edge" DEB packages. Note: usually &debian; packages work also on distributions who are "based on &debian;", some of these provide their own (incompatible) packages. &ubuntu_kubuntu_download_url;, &linspire_download_url;, &knoppix; 4.x DVD, &kanotix;, ...</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&mandriva_download_url; via the contrib repository <command
># urpmi krusader</command
> will do the job, &gentoo_download_url;, &yoper_download_url;</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&archlinux_download_url;, &frugalware_linux_download_url;, &pclinuxos_download_url;, &altlinux_download_url;</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&freebsd_download_url;, the port is maintained by <link linkend="credits"
>Heiner Eichmann</link
> .</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>&netbsd_download_url;, &lunarlinux_download_url; ,&arklinux;, &openlx;, &sourcemage;.</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>Even more distributions can be found with &distrowatch_com_url;</para
> </listitem
> </itemizedlist
> Use the installation tools that your distro uses to install the &krusader; package, sometimes an internet connection is needed if &krusader; is not available on the &CD; or DVD. There are probably more distributions out there who include &krusader;, sorry we can't mention you all, though feedback is always welcome to improve this distrolist. </para>

<para
>Others <itemizedlist>
     <listitem>
       <para
>&slackware; tgz binaries can usually found on the &krudownload_url;, or use &portpkg_url; that contains a &kru_slackbuild_url;, <command
># portpkg krusader</command
> will do the job.</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
       <para
>There is a &macosx_download_url; port with the help of &fink_url; , the port is maintained by &bodo_tasche_url; .</para>
     </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para
>Installation via the &klik_protocol_url; . <itemizedlist>
     <listitem>
       <para
>&klik_krusader_url; downloads &krusader; provided by &debian; stable, more information is &klik_available_url; .</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
       <para
>&klik_krusader_latest_url; downloads the latest &klik_stable_krusader_url; provided by the &krusader; Krew.</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
       <para
>&klik_krusader_cvs_url; downloads a &klik_cvs_krusader_url; provided by the &krusader; Krew.</para>
     </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>




<para
>Search engines <itemizedlist
> <listitem
> <para
>You can also find packages on &Linux; software archives such as &freshmeat_url; or &kde_apps_url; .</para
> </listitem
> <listitem
> <para
>If you can't find a package for your distribution, we recommend searching for it with &rpmfind_url; , &rpmpbone_url; or &rpmseek_url; .</para
> </listitem
> </itemizedlist
> If you like &krusader; go to one of these sites and rate &krusader;, thanks. </para>


<para
>If you still can't find a package, please don't worry. We provide a very detailed installation procedure. This very thorough HowTo shows even newcomers how to compile &krusader; from source, even if you've never compiled a program from source. Please continue to read this chapter ;)</para>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="version_scheme">
<title
>Version scheme</title>
<para
>We use a new version scheme since &krusader;-1.60.0 <itemizedlist
> <listitem
><para
>First digit - the major version </para
></listitem
> <listitem
><para
>Second digit(s) - percentage of features completed for this major version </para
></listitem
> <listitem
><para
>third digit(s) - bugfixes. </para
></listitem
> </itemizedlist
> So in essence, releasing &krusader;-1.60.0, means that we believe that &krusader; is about 60% done with all the features we'd schedule for the 1.x.x series. Series 2.x.x will be &kde; 4.x releases. We hope it'd be easy to understand. </para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="krusader_stable">
<title
>Stable version</title>
<para
><filename
>krusader-x.xx.tar.gz</filename
></para>
<note
><para
>&krusader; is released under the &gpl_lnk;, this means that THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, even when it is marked as a stable release.</para
></note>
</sect2>


<sect2 id="krusader_devel">
<title
>Development version (beta release)</title>
<para
><filename
>krusader-x.xx-betax.tar.gz</filename
></para>
<para
>Before every stable release we release at least one development version, so that we can hunt down the bugs.</para>

<warning
><para
>These releases are beta releases and will probably contain some bugs.</para
></warning
> &dev_cvs_note; <para
>The beta release has 3 goals: <itemizedlist>
  <listitem>
     <para
>Apply a feature-freeze until the stable is released, only bugs will be fixed. New features have to wait until the stable is released.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
     <para
>Obtain feedback from &krusader; users so that we can fix the bugs.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
     <para
>Give translators the time to update the translations, for the coming stable. Please read the &i18n_page_url;</para>
  </listitem>
  </itemizedlist>
</para>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="krusader_cvs">
<title
>CVS builds</title>
<para
><filename
>krusader-cvs-yyyymmdd.tar.gz</filename
></para>

<warning
><para
>These builds are untested and come without any warranty. They may contain bugfixes, new features or new bugs!</para
></warning>

<para
>We provide daily snapshots of &krusader;'s CVS version. For those who are interested, the <emphasis role="bold"
>nightly tarball</emphasis
> can be found on the &krucutedge_url;. Depending on the stage of development, this version will either be stable or unstable. Just before a stable release, the CVS version is almost stable. After a stable release new features will be committed into CVS, which might lead to the appearance of bugs. In some rare cases, the build will even not compile if we make a mistake, in that case we try to fix the mistake as soon as possible.</para>

<para
>&krusader; provides 2 nightly snapshots: <orderedlist numeration="arabic">
  <listitem>
     <para
><filename
>krusader-cvs-yyyymmdd.tar.gz</filename
>: <command
>make -f Makefile.cvs</command
> must be run before the <command
>./configure</command
> script is available</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
     <para
><filename
>krusader-cvs2-yyyymmdd.tar.gz</filename
>: for users who have problems with the <command
>make -f Makefile.cvs</command
> command, we have already done this for you and the <command
>./configure</command
> script is included in the tarball (This tarball is a bit bigger then the first one). </para>
  </listitem>
  </orderedlist>
</para>

<para
><emphasis role="bold"
>Checkout from CVS</emphasis
>. &krusader; can be checked out through anonymous (pserver) CVS with the following instruction set. The module you wish to check out must be specified as the modulename. When prompted for a password for anonymous, simply press the &Enter; key.</para>
  <para
>Currently, there are two module options: <itemizedlist>
  <listitem
><para
>krusader_kde2: the &kde;2 branch, stable but it's basically v1.01 and there are no planned changes</para
></listitem>
  <listitem
><para
>krusader_kde3: the &kde;3 branch, that we currently use</para
></listitem>
  </itemizedlist
></para>

<para
>To checkout &krusader; from CVS: <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>cvs</command> <option>-d:pserver:[e-mail]:/cvsroot/krusader login</option></userinput></screen
> <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>cvs</command> <option>-z3 -d:pserver:[e-mail]:/cvsroot/krusader co krusader_kde3</option></userinput></screen
> (note: updates from within the modules directory do not need the -d parameter)</para>

<para
>If you want to checkout a specific version of &krusader; from CVS (&eg; &krusader;-1.60.0) : <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>cvs</command> <option>-z3 -d:pserver:[e-mail]:/cvsroot/krusader co -rversion_1_60_0 krusader_kde3</option></userinput></screen>
</para>

<para
>If you want to checkout a specific date of &krusader; from CVS (&eg; &krusader;-2005-05-23) : <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>cvs</command> <option>-z3 -d:pserver:[e-mail]:/cvsroot/krusader co -D2005-05-23 krusader_kde3</option></userinput></screen>
</para>

<para
>Mostly being &gentoo; users, we provide a &gentoo_life_ebuild_url; for all those who want to stay on the bleeding edge of filemanagement and don't want to miss the advantages of portage. Please take a look at our &krucutedge_url; for more installation details.</para>

<para
>We also provide &viewcvs_url; to browse the CVS repository.</para>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="krusader_svn">
<title
>Subversion</title>
<para
>&subversion_url; will probably used for the &krusader; 2.x series for &kde;4. It's also possible to &browse_svn_repo_url;.</para>

<para
>To checkout the latest &krusader; 1.x for &kde; 3 from SVN: (NOTE: at moment of writing it's recommend to use CVS for krusader_kde3, since krusader_kde3 is developed in CVS and not in SVN) <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>svn</command> <option>co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/krusader/trunk/krusader_kde3</option></userinput></screen
> To checkout the latest &krusader; 2.x for &kde; 4 from SVN: (NOTE: not yet available at moment of writing) <screen
><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput><command>svn</command> <option>co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/krusader/trunk/krusader_kde4</option></userinput></screen>
  </para>

</sect2>

<sect2 id="krusader_old">
<title
>Older releases</title>
<para
>Looking for older releases? Try the &sfmirrors_url; available from our project page.</para>
</sect2>

</sect1>


<sect1 id="compilation">
<title
>Compilation and installation</title>