java.docbook

LINUX 下, 以 QT/KDE 写的档案管理员

<sect1 id="javascript_console">
    <title>JavaScript Console</title>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>JavaScript Console</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>
    <keycombo action="simul">&Alt;&Ctrl;
    <keycap>j</keycap></keycombo> opens the JavaScript console.
    (only available if libkjsembed is present at compile- and
    runtime)</para>
    <para>The JavaScript console is an interface to the embedded
    JS-Interpreter which can be used for amusement or
    testing.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="javascript_interface">
    <title>JavaScript interface</title>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>JavaScript interface</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>
    <emphasis role="bold">Warning:</emphasis> The JS-Support is
    quite stable, and you can not lose any data by using it. However,
    your scripts may not work with future versions of
    &krusader;, as the JS-Support is changing.</para>
    <tip>
      <para>Please 
      <link linkend="help_krusader">upload your favorite JavaScript
      Extensions</link> so that they become available for the
      &krusader; community. Thanks!</para>
    </tip>
    <para>JavaScript applications usually have 2 files 
    <filename>foo.js</filename>and 
    <filename>foo.ui</filename>. They will be installed in 
    <filename>~/.kde/share/apps/krusader/js/</filename>, a
    user action with a "%_Script" action will start the
    Javascripting. Currently we have 2 JS demos 
    <filename>root-mount-extension.tar.bz2</filename> and 
    <filename>js-demo-calc.tar.bz2</filename> that will be more
    explanatory.</para>
    <para>When a script is executed, the script doesn't know its
    origin (or maybe there is a way to do so that we do not know of)
    and all relative paths are relative to the current working-dir.
    But this dir is (normally) not the one where the script is
    located but the current dir of the active Panel of Krusader.
    This needs to stay like this. However, for referencing
    additional files like .ui (Userinterface, exported by
    &Qt;'s Designer) one needs the path of the script.
    The alternative where absolute paths are used is more than
    unhandy. For this reason the Variable "scriptDir" was
    introduced. If a Script wants to load a &GUI; from a
    .ui-file this can be done this way: 
    <emphasis>var ui = Factory.loadui( scriptDir + 'filename.ui'
    );</emphasis> I recommend using Dialog as a base when designing
    &GUI;s to be used with JS. Execute the dialog with: 
    <emphasis>ui.exec();</emphasis> The elements of the
    &GUI; may be accessed in the following way: 
    <emphasis>ui.child('widgetName')</emphasis></para>
    <para>Currently only the objects 'Krusader' and
    'PanelManager' are exposed C++ objects without a logic
    behind them. They can be inspected using the JS-Console and the
    functions 'properties()', 'children()' and 'slots()'. The
    children can be accessed with the function
    'child("nameOfChild")' with returns an object itself. Currently, the Variable scriptDir is more useful. Following the root-mount
    extension it is already possible to create advanced
    &GUI;s for command line tools</para>
    <para>You can play around with 'Krusader.setCaption("Hey Ho,
    Let's go!");', 'Krusader.children();',
    'Krusader.child("help").slots();',
    'alert(Krusader.properties())' or
    'Krusader.child("help").show();'.... In addition, a new
    placeholder for the &useractions-lnk;, %_Script()%,
    will execute an external file.</para>
    <para>NOTE: The object 'Krusader' will change. We have not made
    decisions about the JS-interface yet (at the time of the
    1.70.0-release). Any ideas are welcome. Plase use our
    &kruforum-url; for feedback.</para>
    <para>The JavaScript-support is based on
    &kjsembed-url;. Some examples which show the power
    of this library can be found
    <ulink url="http://xmelegance.org/kjsembed/examples/index.html">
    here</ulink>. Support for all of KDE's ground-laying technologies
    such as DCOP or KParts is provided. You can even load whole
    GUIs from .ui-files, created with &Qt;'s Designer.
    An example extension making use of this can be found 
    <ulink url="http://www.krusader.org/phpBB/viewtopic.php?p=4832#4832">
    here</ulink>.</para>
</sect1>