ip.h

一个Windows下的Linux专用虚拟机

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * ip.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 05:27:30 paul Exp
 */

#ifndef _IP_H_
#define _IP_H_

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# ifndef NTOHL
#  define NTOHL(d)
# endif
# ifndef NTOHS
#  define NTOHS(d)
# endif
# ifndef HTONL
#  define HTONL(d)
# endif
# ifndef HTONS
#  define HTONS(d)
# endif
#else
# ifndef NTOHL
#  define NTOHL(d) ((d) = ntohl((d)))
# endif
# ifndef NTOHS
#  define NTOHS(d) ((d) = ntohs((u_int16_t)(d)))
# endif
# ifndef HTONL
#  define HTONL(d) ((d) = htonl((d)))
# endif
# ifndef HTONS
#  define HTONS(d) ((d) = htons((u_int16_t)(d)))
# endif
#endif

typedef u_int32_t n_long;                 /* long as received from the net */

/*
 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
 */
#define	IPVERSION	4

/*
 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
 */
struct ip {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	u_int ip_v:4,			/* version */
		ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
#else
	u_int ip_hl:4,		/* header length */
		ip_v:4;			/* version */
#endif
	u_int8_t ip_tos;			/* type of service */
	u_int16_t	ip_len;			/* total length */
	u_int16_t	ip_id;			/* identification */
	u_int16_t	ip_off;			/* fragment offset field */
#define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* don't fragment flag */
#define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
#define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
	u_int8_t ip_ttl;			/* time to live */
	u_int8_t ip_p;			/* protocol */
	u_int16_t	ip_sum;			/* checksum */
	struct	in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
};

#define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */

/*
 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
 */
#define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
#define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
#define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04

/*
 * Definitions for options.
 */
#define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
#define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
#define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)

#define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
#define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
#define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
#define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60

#define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
#define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */

#define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
#define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
#define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
#define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
#define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
#define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */

/*
 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
 */
#define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
#define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
#define IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
#define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */

/*
 * Time stamp option structure.
 */
struct	ip_timestamp {
	u_int8_t	ipt_code;		/* IPOPT_TS */
	u_int8_t	ipt_len;		/* size of structure (variable) */
	u_int8_t	ipt_ptr;		/* index of current entry */
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	u_int	ipt_oflw:4,		/* overflow counter */
		ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
#else
	u_int	ipt_flg:4,		/* flags, see below */
		ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
#endif
	union ipt_timestamp {
		n_long	ipt_time[1];
		struct	ipt_ta {
			struct in_addr ipt_addr;
			n_long ipt_time;
		} ipt_ta[1];
	} ipt_timestamp;
};

/* flag bits for ipt_flg */
#define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
#define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
#define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */

/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
#define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5

/*
 * Internet implementation parameters.
 */
#define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
#define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
#define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
#define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */

#define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES32_H  /* Overcome some Solaris 2.x junk */
#include <sys/types32.h>
#else
#if SIZEOF_CHAR_P == 4
typedef caddr_t caddr32_t;
#else
typedef u_int32_t caddr32_t;
#endif
#endif

#if SIZEOF_CHAR_P == 4
typedef struct ipq *ipqp_32;
typedef struct ipasfrag *ipasfragp_32;
#else
typedef caddr32_t ipqp_32;
typedef caddr32_t ipasfragp_32;
#endif

/*
 * Overlay for ip header used by other protocols (tcp, udp).
 */
struct ipovly {
	caddr32_t	ih_next, ih_prev;	/* for protocol sequence q's */
	u_int8_t	ih_x1;			/* (unused) */
	u_int8_t	ih_pr;			/* protocol */
	u_int16_t	ih_len;			/* protocol length */
	struct	in_addr ih_src;		/* source internet address */
	struct	in_addr ih_dst;		/* destination internet address */
};

/*
 * Ip reassembly queue structure.  Each fragment
 * being reassembled is attached to one of these structures.
 * They are timed out after ipq_ttl drops to 0, and may also
 * be reclaimed if memory becomes tight.
 * size 28 bytes
 */
struct ipq {
	ipqp_32 next,prev;	/* to other reass headers */
	u_int8_t	ipq_ttl;		/* time for reass q to live */
	u_int8_t	ipq_p;			/* protocol of this fragment */
	u_int16_t	ipq_id;			/* sequence id for reassembly */
	ipasfragp_32 ipq_next,ipq_prev;
					/* to ip headers of fragments */
	struct	in_addr ipq_src,ipq_dst;
};

/*
 * Ip header, when holding a fragment.
 *
 * Note: ipf_next must be at same offset as ipq_next above
 */
struct	ipasfrag {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	u_int	ip_v:4,
 		ip_hl:4;
#else
	u_int	ip_hl:4,
		ip_v:4;
#endif
                                        /* BUG : u_int changed to u_int8_t.
                                         * sizeof(u_int)==4 on linux 2.0
					 */
        u_int8_t ipf_mff;		/* XXX overlays ip_tos: use low bit
					 * to avoid destroying tos (PPPDTRuu);
					 * copied from (ip_off&IP_MF) */
	u_int16_t	ip_len;
	u_int16_t	ip_id;
	u_int16_t	ip_off;
	u_int8_t	ip_ttl;
	u_int8_t	ip_p;
	u_int16_t	ip_sum;
	ipasfragp_32 ipf_next;		/* next fragment */
	ipasfragp_32 ipf_prev;		/* previous fragment */
};

/*
 * Structure stored in mbuf in inpcb.ip_options
 * and passed to ip_output when ip options are in use.
 * The actual length of the options (including ipopt_dst)
 * is in m_len.
 */
#define MAX_IPOPTLEN	40

struct ipoption {
	struct	in_addr ipopt_dst;	/* first-hop dst if source routed */
	int8_t	ipopt_list[MAX_IPOPTLEN];	/* options proper */
};

/*
 * Structure attached to inpcb.ip_moptions and
 * passed to ip_output when IP multicast options are in use.
 */

struct	ipstat {
	u_long	ips_total;		/* total packets received */
	u_long	ips_badsum;		/* checksum bad */
	u_long	ips_tooshort;		/* packet too short */
	u_long	ips_toosmall;		/* not enough data */
	u_long	ips_badhlen;		/* ip header length < data size */
	u_long	ips_badlen;		/* ip length < ip header length */
	u_long	ips_fragments;		/* fragments received */
	u_long	ips_fragdropped;	/* frags dropped (dups, out of space) */
	u_long	ips_fragtimeout;	/* fragments timed out */
	u_long	ips_forward;		/* packets forwarded */
	u_long	ips_cantforward;	/* packets rcvd for unreachable dest */
	u_long	ips_redirectsent;	/* packets forwarded on same net */
	u_long	ips_noproto;		/* unknown or unsupported protocol */
	u_long	ips_delivered;		/* datagrams delivered to upper level*/
	u_long	ips_localout;		/* total ip packets generated here */
	u_long	ips_odropped;		/* lost packets due to nobufs, etc. */
	u_long	ips_reassembled;	/* total packets reassembled ok */
	u_long	ips_fragmented;		/* datagrams successfully fragmented */
	u_long	ips_ofragments;		/* output fragments created */
	u_long	ips_cantfrag;		/* don't fragment flag was set, etc. */
	u_long	ips_badoptions;		/* error in option processing */
	u_long	ips_noroute;		/* packets discarded due to no route */
	u_long	ips_badvers;		/* ip version != 4 */
	u_long	ips_rawout;		/* total raw ip packets generated */
	u_long	ips_unaligned;		/* times the ip packet was not aligned */
};

extern struct	ipstat	ipstat;
extern struct	ipq	ipq;			/* ip reass. queue */
extern u_int16_t	ip_id;				/* ip packet ctr, for ids */
extern int	ip_defttl;			/* default IP ttl */

#endif