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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"><html><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"><title>Rationale: Table of Contents</title></head><body><basefont size="3"> <center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition<br>Copyright © 2001-2003 The IEEE and The Open Group</font></center><hr size="2" noshade><h2>Rationale: Table of Contents</h2><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01">Rationale for Base Definitions</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01">Introduction</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_01">Scope</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_01_01">Scope of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_01_02">POSIX.1 and the ISO C Standard</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_01_03">FIPS Requirements</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_02">Conformance</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_03">Normative References</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_04">Terminology</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_05">conformance document</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_06">implementation-defined</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_07">may</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_08">shall</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_09">should</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_10">obsolescent</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_11">legacy</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_12">system documentation</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_13">undefined</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_14">unspecified</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_15">macro</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_16">symbolic name</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_17">symbolic constant</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_18">Portability</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_18_01">Codes</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap01.html#tag_01_01_18_02">Margin Code Notation</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02">Conformance</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01">Implementation Conformance</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_01">Requirements</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_02">Documentation</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_03">POSIX Conformance</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_04">XSI Conformance</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_05">Option Groups</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_06">Subprofiling Considerations</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_01_07">Options</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02">Application Conformance</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02_01">Strictly Conforming POSIX Application</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02_02">Conforming POSIX Application</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02_03">Conforming POSIX Application Using Extensions</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02_04">Strictly Conforming XSI Application</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_02_05">Conforming XSI Application Using Extensions</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_03">Language-Dependent Services for the C ProgrammingLanguage</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap02.html#tag_01_02_04">Other Language-Related Specifications</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03">Definitions</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_01">Appropriate Privileges</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_02">Byte</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_03">Character</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_04">Clock Tick</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_05">Command</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_06">Column Positions</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_07">Controlling Terminal</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_08">Device Number*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_09">Direct I/O</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_10">Directory</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_11">Directory Entry</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_12">Display</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_13">Dot</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_14">Dot-Dot</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_15">Epoch</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_16">FIFO Special File</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_17">File</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_18">File Classes</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_19">Filename</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_20">File System</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_21">Graphic Character</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_22">Group Database</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_23">Group File*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_24">Historical Implementations*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_25">Hosted Implementation*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_26">Implementation*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_27">Incomplete Pathname*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_28">Job Control</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_29">Kernel*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_30">Library Routine*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_31">Logical Device*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_32">Map</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_33">Memory-Resident</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_34">Memory Object*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_35">Mount Point*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_36">Mounted File System*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_37">Name</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_38">Native Implementation*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_39">Nice Value</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_40">Open File Description</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_41">Orphaned Process Group</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_42">Page</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_43">Passwd File*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_44">Parent Directory</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_45">Pipe</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_46">Portable Filename Character Set</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_47">Regular File</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_48">Root Directory</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_49">Root File System*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_50">Root of a File System*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_51">Signal</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_52">Superuser*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_53">Supplementary Group ID</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_54">Symbolic Link</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_55">Synchronously-Generated Signal</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_56">System Call*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_57">System Reboot</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_58">Synchronized I/O Data (and File) IntegrityCompletion</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_59">Text File</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_60">Thread</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_61">Thread ID</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_62">Thread-Safe Function</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_63">User Database</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_64">Virtual Processor*</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap03.html#tag_01_03_00_65">XSI</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04">General Concepts</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_01">Concurrent Execution</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_02">Directory Protection</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_03">Extended Security Controls</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_04">File Access Permissions</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_05">File Hierarchy</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_06">Filenames</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_07">File Times Update</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_08">Host and Network Byte Order</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_09">Measurement of Execution Time</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_10">Memory Synchronization</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_11">Pathname Resolution</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_12">Process ID Reuse</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_13">Scheduling Policy</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_14">Seconds Since the Epoch</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_15">Semaphore</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_16">Thread-Safety</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_17">Tracing</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_18">Treatment of Error Conditions for MathematicalFunctions</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_19">Treatment of NaN Arguments for MathematicalFunctions</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_20">Utility</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap04.html#tag_01_04_21">Variable Assignment</a></small></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap05.html#tag_01_05">File Format Notation</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06">Character Set</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06_01">Portable Character Set</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06_02">Character Encoding</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06_03">C Language Wide-Character Codes</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06_04">Character Set Description File</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap06.html#tag_01_06_04_01">State-Dependent Character Encodings</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07">Locale</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_01">General</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_02">POSIX Locale</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03">Locale Definition</a></small><ul><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03_01">LC_CTYPE</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03_02">LC_COLLATE</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03_03">LC_MONETARY</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03_04">LC_NUMERIC</a></small></li><li type="disc"><small><a href="xbd_chap07.html#tag_01_07_03_05">LC_TIME</a></small></li>
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