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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"><!-- Generated by The Open Group's rhtm tool v1.2.1 --><!-- Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>qstat</title></head><body bgcolor="white"><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="../jscript/codes.js"></script><basefont size="3"> <a name="qstat"></a> <a name="tag_04_115"></a><!-- qstat --> <!--header start--><center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition<br>Copyright © 2001-2003 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center><!--header end--><hr size="2" noshade><h4><a name="tag_04_115_01"></a>NAME</h4><blockquote>qstat - show status of batch jobs</blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4><blockquote class="synopsis"><div class="box"><code><tt><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('BE')">BE</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]" border="0"> qstat</tt> <b>[</b><tt>-f</tt><b>]</b> <i>job_identifier</i> <tt>...<br><br> qstat -Q</tt> <b>[</b><tt>-f</tt><b>]</b> <i>destination</i> <tt>...<br><br> qstat -B</tt> <b>[</b><tt>-f</tt><b>]</b> <i>server_name</i> <tt>... <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border="0"></tt></code></div><tt><br></tt></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote><p>The status of a batch job, batch queue, or batch server is obtained by a request to the server. The <i>qstat</i> utility is auser-accessible batch client that requests the status of one or more batch jobs, batch queues, or servers, and writes the statusinformation to standard output.</p><p>For each successfully processed batch <i>job_identifier</i>, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display information about thecorresponding batch job.</p><p>For each successfully processed destination, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display information about the corresponding batchqueue.</p><p>For each successfully processed server name, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display information about the correspondingserver.</p><p>The <i>qstat</i> utility shall acquire batch job status information by sending a <i>Job Status Request</i> to a batch server.The <i>qstat</i> utility shall acquire batch queue status information by sending a <i>Queue Status Request</i> to a batch server.The <i>qstat</i> utility shall acquire server status information by sending a <i>Server Status Request</i> to a batch server.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_04"></a>OPTIONS</h4><blockquote><p>The <i>qstat</i> utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/xbd_chap12.html#tag_12_02">Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines</a>.</p><p>The following options shall be supported by the implementation:</p><dl compact><dt><b>-f</b></dt><dd>Specify that a full display is produced. <p>The minimum contents of a full display are specified in the STDOUT section.</p><p>Additional contents and format of a full display are implementation-defined.</p></dd><dt><b>-Q</b></dt><dd>Specify that the operand is a destination. <p>The <i>qstat</i> utility shall display information about each batch queue at each destination identified as an operand.</p></dd><dt><b>-B</b></dt><dd>Specify that the operand is a server name. <p>The <i>qstat</i> utility shall display information about each server identified as an operand.</p></dd></dl></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_05"></a>OPERANDS</h4><blockquote><p>If the <b>-Q</b> option is presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility, the utility shall accept one or more operands that conform tothe syntax for a destination (see <a href="xcu_chap03.html#tag_03_03_02"><i>Destination</i></a> ).</p><p>If the <b>-B</b> option is presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility, the utility shall accept one or more <i>server_name</i>operands.</p><p>If neither the <b>-B</b> nor the <b>-Q</b> option is presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility, the utility shall accept one or moreoperands that conform to the syntax for a batch <i>job_identifier</i> (see <a href="xcu_chap03.html#tag_03_03_01"><i>Batch JobIdentifier</i></a> ).</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_06"></a>STDIN</h4><blockquote><p>Not used.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_07"></a>INPUT FILES</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_08"></a>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h4><blockquote><p>The following environment variables shall affect the execution of <i>qstat</i>:</p><dl compact><dt><i>HOME</i></dt><dd>Determine the pathname of the user's home directory.</dd><dt><i>LANG</i></dt><dd>Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume ofIEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/xbd_chap08.html#tag_08_02">Section 8.2, Internationalization Variables</a> forthe precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale categories.)</dd><dt><i>LC_ALL</i></dt><dd>If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization variables.</dd><dt><i>LC_COLLATE</i></dt><dd><br>Determine the locale for the behavior of ranges, equivalence classes, and multi-character collating elements within regularexpressions.</dd><dt><i>LC_CTYPE</i></dt><dd>Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte asopposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).</dd><dt><i>LC_MESSAGES</i></dt><dd>Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic messages written to standarderror.</dd><dt><i>LC_NUMERIC</i></dt><dd><br>Determine the locale for selecting the radix character used when writing floating-point formatted output.</dd></dl></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_09"></a>ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS</h4><blockquote><p>Default.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_10"></a>STDOUT</h4><blockquote><p>If an operand presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility is a batch <i>job_identifier</i> and the <b>-f</b> option is not specified,the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items on a single line, in the stated order, with white space between eachitem, for each successfully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The batch <i>job_identifier</i></p></li><li><p>The batch job name</p></li><li><p>The <i>Job_Owner</i> attribute</p></li><li><p>The CPU time used by the batch job</p></li><li><p>The batch job state</p></li><li><p>The batch job location</p></li></ul><p>If an operand presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility is a batch <i>job_identifier</i> and the <b>-f</b> option is specified, the<i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items for each success fully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The batch <i>job_identifier</i></p></li><li><p>The batch job name</p></li><li><p>The <i>Job_Owner</i> attribute</p></li><li><p>The execution user ID</p></li><li><p>The CPU time used by the batch job</p></li><li><p>The batch job state</p></li><li><p>The batch job location</p></li><li><p>Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the batch job or batch queue</p></li></ul><p>If an operand presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility is a destination, the <b>-Q</b> option is specified, and the <b>-f</b>option is not specified, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items on a single line, in the stated order, withwhite space between each item, for each successfully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The batch queue name</p></li><li><p>The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch queue concurrently</p></li><li><p>The total number of batch jobs in the batch queue</p></li><li><p>The status of the batch queue</p></li><li><p>For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state in the batch queue and the name of the state</p></li><li><p>The type of batch queue (execution or routing)</p></li></ul><p>If the operands presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility are destinations, the <b>-Q</b> option is specified, and the <b>-f</b>option is specified, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items for each successfully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The batch queue name</p></li><li><p>The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch queue concurrently</p></li><li><p>The total number of batch jobs in the batch queue</p></li><li><p>The status of the batch queue</p></li><li><p>For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state in the batch queue and the name of the state</p></li><li><p>The type of batch queue (execution or routing)</p></li><li><p>Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the batch queue</p></li></ul><p>If the operands presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility are batch server names, the <b>-B</b> option is specified, and the<b>-f</b> option is not specified, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items on a single line, in the statedorder, with white space between each item, for each successfully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The batch server name</p></li><li><p>The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch queue concurrently</p></li><li><p>The total number of batch jobs managed by the batch server</p></li><li><p>The status of the batch server</p></li><li><p>For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state and the name of the state</p></li></ul><p>If the operands presented to the <i>qstat</i> utility are server names, the <b>-B</b> option is specified, and the <b>-f</b>option is specified, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall display the following items for each successfully processed operand:</p><ul><li><p>The server name</p></li><li><p>The maximum number of batch jobs that shall be run in the batch queue concurrently</p></li><li><p>The total number of batch jobs managed by the server</p></li><li><p>The status of the server</p></li><li><p>For each state, the number of batch jobs in that state and the name of the state</p></li><li><p>Additional implementation-defined information, if any, about the server</p></li></ul></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_11"></a>STDERR</h4><blockquote><p>The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_12"></a>OUTPUT FILES</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_13"></a>EXTENDED DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_14"></a>EXIT STATUS</h4><blockquote><p>The following exit values shall be returned:</p><dl compact><dt> 0</dt><dd>Successful completion.</dd><dt>>0</dt><dd>An error occurred.</dd></dl></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_15"></a>CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS</h4><blockquote><p>In addition to the default behavior, the <i>qstat</i> utility shall not be required to write a diagnostic message to standarderror when the error reply received from a batch server indicates that the batch <i>job_identifier</i> does not exist on theserver. Whether or not the <i>qstat</i> utility waits to output the diagnostic message while attempting to locate the batch job onother servers is implementation-defined.</p></blockquote><hr><div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div><h4><a name="tag_04_115_16"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_17"></a>EXAMPLES</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_18"></a>RATIONALE</h4><blockquote><p>The <i>qstat</i> utility allows users to display the status of jobs and list the batch jobs in queues.</p><p>The operands of the <i>qstat</i> utility may be either job identifiers, queues (specified as destination identifiers), or batchserver names. The <b>-Q</b> and <b>-B</b> options, or absence thereof, indicate the nature of the operands.</p><p>The other options of the <i>qstat</i> utility allow the user to control the amount of information displayed and the format inwhich it is displayed. Should a user wish to display the status of a set of jobs that match a selection criteria, the <a href="../utilities/qselect.html"><i>qselect</i></a> utility may be used to acquire such a list.</p><p>The <b>-f</b> option allows users to request a "full" display in an implementation-defined format.</p><p>Historically, the <i>qstat</i> utility has been a part of the NQS and its derivatives, the existing practice on which it isbased.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_19"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_20"></a>SEE ALSO</h4><blockquote><p><a href="xcu_chap03.html#tag_03"><i>Batch Environment Services</i></a> , <a href="qselect.html"><i>qselect</i></a></p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_21"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4><blockquote><p>Derived from IEEE Std 1003.2d-1994.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_04_115_22"></a>Issue 6</h4><blockquote><p>IEEE PASC Interpretation 1003.2 #191 is applied, removing the following ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES listed as affecting <i>qstat</i>:<i>COLUMNS ,</i> <i>LINES ,</i> <i>LOGNAME ,</i> <i>TERM ,</i> and <i>TZ .</i></p><p>The <i>LC_TIME</i> entry is also removed from the ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES section.</p></blockquote><div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div><hr><hr size="2" noshade><center><font size="2"><!--footer start-->UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.<br>[ <a href="../mindex.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../basedefs/contents.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../utilities/contents.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../functions/contents.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xrat/contents.html">XRAT</a>]</font></center><!--footer end--><hr size="2" noshade></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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