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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"><!-- Generated by The Open Group's rhtm tool v1.2.1 --><!-- Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>btowc</title></head><body bgcolor="white"><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="../jscript/codes.js"></script><basefont size="3"> <a name="btowc"></a> <a name="tag_03_42"></a><!-- btowc --> <!--header start--><center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition<br>Copyright © 2001-2003 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center><!--header end--><hr size="2" noshade><h4><a name="tag_03_42_01"></a>NAME</h4><blockquote>btowc - single byte to wide character conversion</blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4><blockquote class="synopsis"><p><code><tt>#include <<a href="../basedefs/stdio.h.html">stdio.h</a>><br> #include <<a href="../basedefs/wchar.h.html">wchar.h</a>><br><br> wint_t btowc(int</tt> <i>c</i><tt>);<br></tt></code></p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote><div class="box"><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('CX')">CX</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]"border="0"> The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between therequirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 defers tothe ISO C standard. <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border="0"></div><p>The <i>btowc</i>() function shall determine whether <i>c</i> constitutes a valid (one-byte) character in the initial shiftstate.</p><p>The behavior of this function shall be affected by the <i>LC_CTYPE</i> category of the current locale.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_04"></a>RETURN VALUE</h4><blockquote><p>The <i>btowc</i>() function shall return WEOF if <i>c</i> has the value EOF or if <b>(unsigned char)</b> <i>c</i> does notconstitute a valid (one-byte) character in the initial shift state. Otherwise, it shall return the wide-character representation ofthat character.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_05"></a>ERRORS</h4><blockquote><p>No errors are defined.</p></blockquote><hr><div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div><h4><a name="tag_03_42_06"></a>EXAMPLES</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_07"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_08"></a>RATIONALE</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_09"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_10"></a>SEE ALSO</h4><blockquote><p><a href="wctob.html"><i>wctob</i>()</a> , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/wchar.h.html"><i><wchar.h></i></a></p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_42_11"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4><blockquote><p>First released in Issue 5. Included for alignment with ISO/IEC 9899:1990/Amendment 1:1995 (E).</p></blockquote><div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div><hr><hr size="2" noshade><center><font size="2"><!--footer start-->UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.<br>[ <a href="../mindex.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../basedefs/contents.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../utilities/contents.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../functions/contents.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xrat/contents.html">XRAT</a>]</font></center><!--footer end--><hr size="2" noshade></body></html>
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