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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"><!-- Generated by The Open Group's rhtm tool v1.2.1 --><!-- Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved --><title>getpgrp</title></head><body bgcolor="white"><basefont size="3"> <a name="getpgrp"></a> <a name="tag_03_237"></a><!-- getpgrp --> <!--header start--><center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition<br>Copyright © 2001-2003 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center><!--header end--><hr size="2" noshade><h4><a name="tag_03_237_01"></a>NAME</h4><blockquote>getpgrp - get the process group ID of the calling process</blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4><blockquote class="synopsis"><p><code><tt>#include <<a href="../basedefs/unistd.h.html">unistd.h</a>><br><br> pid_t getpgrp(void);<br></tt></code></p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4><blockquote><p>The <i>getpgrp</i>() function shall return the process group ID of the calling process.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_04"></a>RETURN VALUE</h4><blockquote><p>The <i>getpgrp</i>() function shall always be successful and no return value is reserved to indicate an error.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_05"></a>ERRORS</h4><blockquote><p>No errors are defined.</p></blockquote><hr><div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div><h4><a name="tag_03_237_06"></a>EXAMPLES</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_07"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_08"></a>RATIONALE</h4><blockquote><p>4.3 BSD provides a <i>getpgrp</i>() function that returns the process group ID for a specified process. Although this functionsupports job control, all known job control shells always specify the calling process with this function. Thus, the simpler SystemV <i>getpgrp</i>() suffices, and the added complexity of the 4.3 BSD <i>getpgrp</i>() is provided by the XSI extension <a href="../functions/getpgid.html"><i>getpgid</i>()</a>.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_09"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4><blockquote><p>None.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_10"></a>SEE ALSO</h4><blockquote><p><a href="exec.html"><i><a href="../functions/exec.html">exec</a></i>()</a> , <a href="fork.html"><i>fork</i>()</a> , <a href="getpgid.html"><i>getpgid</i>()</a> , <a href="getpid.html"><i>getpid</i>()</a> , <a href="getppid.html"><i>getppid</i>()</a> , <ahref="kill.html"><i>kill</i>()</a> , <a href="setpgid.html"><i>setpgid</i>()</a> , <a href="setsid.html"><i>setsid</i>()</a> , theBase Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/sys/types.h.html"><i><sys/types.h></i></a>,<a href="../basedefs/unistd.h.html"><i><unistd.h></i></a></p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_11"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4><blockquote><p>First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.</p></blockquote><h4><a name="tag_03_237_12"></a>Issue 6</h4><blockquote><p>In the SYNOPSIS, the optional include of the <a href="../basedefs/sys/types.h.html"><i><sys/types.h></i></a> header isremoved.</p><p>The following new requirements on POSIX implementations derive from alignment with the Single UNIX Specification:</p><ul><li><p>The requirement to include <a href="../basedefs/sys/types.h.html"><i><sys/types.h></i></a> has been removed. Although <ahref="../basedefs/sys/types.h.html"><i><sys/types.h></i></a> was required for conforming implementations of previous POSIXspecifications, it was not required for UNIX applications.</p></li></ul></blockquote><div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div><hr><hr size="2" noshade><center><font size="2"><!--footer start-->UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group.<br>POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.<br>[ <a href="../mindex.html">Main Index</a> | <a href="../basedefs/contents.html">XBD</a> | <a href="../utilities/contents.html">XCU</a> | <a href="../functions/contents.html">XSH</a> | <a href="../xrat/contents.html">XRAT</a>]</font></center><!--footer end--><hr size="2" noshade></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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