server.c

linux 平台的C/S聊天程序。可供参考用。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd,new_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	int sin_size,portnumber;
	char hello[]="HEllo!are you fine?\n";
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	if((portnumber=atoi(argv[1]))<0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber\a\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1)
	{
	
	sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Accept error: %s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	fprintf(stderr,"server get a connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	if(write(new_fd,hello,strlen(hello))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Write Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("write successful\n");			
	close(new_fd);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	exit(0);
	
}