tut33.html

WINDOWS程序员使用指南--汇编基础

					invoke CloseHandle,hFile
				.else
					invoke MessageBox,hWnd,addr OpenFileFail,addr AppName,MB_OK or MB_ICONERROR
				.endif
			.elseif ax==IDM_COPY
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,WM_COPY,0,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_CUT
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,WM_CUT,0,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_PASTE
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,WM_PASTE,0,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_DELETE
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_REPLACESEL,TRUE,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_SELECTALL
				mov chrg.cpMin,0
				mov chrg.cpMax,-1
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_EXSETSEL,0,addr chrg
			.elseif ax==IDM_UNDO
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_UNDO,0,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_REDO
				invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_REDO,0,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_OPTION
				invoke DialogBoxParam,hInstance,IDD_OPTIONDLG,hWnd,addr OptionProc,0
			.elseif ax==IDM_SAVEAS
				invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr ofn,sizeof ofn
				mov ofn.lStructSize,sizeof ofn
				push hWnd
				pop ofn.hwndOwner
				push hInstance
				pop ofn.hInstance
				mov ofn.lpstrFilter,offset ASMFilterString
				mov ofn.lpstrFile,offset AlternateFileName
				mov byte ptr [AlternateFileName],0
				mov ofn.nMaxFile,sizeof AlternateFileName
				mov ofn.Flags,OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST or OFN_HIDEREADONLY or OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST
				invoke GetSaveFileName,addr ofn
				.if eax!=0
					invoke CreateFile,addr AlternateFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0
					.if eax!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
						jmp @B
					.endif
				.endif
			.elseif ax==IDM_EXIT
				invoke SendMessage,hWnd,WM_CLOSE,0,0
			.endif
		.endif
	.elseif uMsg==WM_CLOSE
		invoke CheckModifyState,hWnd
		.if eax==TRUE
			invoke DestroyWindow,hWnd
		.endif
	.elseif uMsg==WM_SIZE
		mov eax,lParam
		mov edx,eax
		and eax,0FFFFh
		shr edx,16
		invoke MoveWindow,hwndRichEdit,0,0,eax,edx,TRUE		
	.elseif uMsg==WM_DESTROY
		invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL
	.else
		invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam		
		ret
	.endif
	xor eax,eax
	ret
WndProc endp
end start

;===================================================================
; The resource file
;===================================================================
#include "resource.h"
#define IDR_MAINMENU                    101
#define IDD_OPTIONDLG                   101
#define IDC_BACKCOLORBOX                1000
#define IDC_TEXTCOLORBOX                1001
#define IDM_OPEN                        40001
#define IDM_SAVE                        40002
#define IDM_CLOSE                       40003
#define IDM_SAVEAS                      40004
#define IDM_EXIT                        40005
#define IDM_COPY                        40006
#define IDM_CUT                         40007
#define IDM_PASTE                       40008
#define IDM_DELETE                      40009
#define IDM_SELECTALL                   40010
#define IDM_OPTION                      40011
#define IDM_UNDO                        40012
#define IDM_REDO                        40013

IDR_MAINMENU MENU DISCARDABLE 
BEGIN
    POPUP "&File"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&Open",                       IDM_OPEN
        MENUITEM "&Close",                      IDM_CLOSE
        MENUITEM "&Save",                       IDM_SAVE
        MENUITEM "Save &As",                    IDM_SAVEAS
        MENUITEM SEPARATOR
        MENUITEM "E&xit",                       IDM_EXIT
    END
    POPUP "&Edit"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&Undo",                       IDM_UNDO
        MENUITEM "&Redo",                       IDM_REDO
        MENUITEM "&Copy",                       IDM_COPY
        MENUITEM "C&ut",                        IDM_CUT
        MENUITEM "&Paste",                      IDM_PASTE
        MENUITEM SEPARATOR
        MENUITEM "&Delete",                     IDM_DELETE
        MENUITEM SEPARATOR
        MENUITEM "Select &All",                 IDM_SELECTALL
    END
    MENUITEM "Options",                     IDM_OPTION
END


IDD_OPTIONDLG DIALOG DISCARDABLE  0, 0, 183, 54
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | DS_CENTER
CAPTION "Options"
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif"
BEGIN
    DEFPUSHBUTTON   "OK",IDOK,137,7,39,14
    PUSHBUTTON      "Cancel",IDCANCEL,137,25,39,14
    GROUPBOX        "",IDC_STATIC,5,0,124,49
    LTEXT           "Background Color:",IDC_STATIC,20,14,60,8
    LTEXT           "",IDC_BACKCOLORBOX,85,11,28,14,SS_NOTIFY | WS_BORDER
    LTEXT           "Text Color:",IDC_STATIC,20,33,35,8
    LTEXT           "",IDC_TEXTCOLORBOX,85,29,28,14,SS_NOTIFY | WS_BORDER
END</font></b></pre>
<hr noshade>
<h3 align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" color="#0000CC">Analysis:</font></h3>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">The program first loads the richedit 
  dll, which in this case is riched20.dll. If the dll cannot be loaded, it exits 
  to Windows.</font><br>
</p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma"><font color="#FF0033">invoke LoadLibrary,addr RichEditDLL</font> 
.if eax!=0 
	mov hRichEdit,eax 
	invoke WinMain,hInstance,0,0, SW_SHOWDEFAULT 
	invoke FreeLibrary,hRichEdit 
.else 
	invoke MessageBox,0,addr NoRichEdit,addr AppName,MB_OK or MB_ICONERROR 
.endif 
invoke ExitProcess,eax</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">After the dll is loaded successfully, 
  we proceed to create a normal window which will be the parent of the richedit 
  control. Within the <font color="#006666"><b>WM_CREATE</b></font> handler, we 
  create the richedit control:</font></p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma">		invoke CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,addr RichEditClass,0,WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE or ES_MULTILINE or WS_VSCROLL or WS_HSCROLL or ES_NOHIDESEL,\
				CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,hWnd,RichEditID,hInstance,0
		mov hwndRichEdit,eax</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">Note that we specify<font color="#006666"><b> 
  ES_MULTILINE</b></font> style else the control will be a single-lined one.</font><b><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"> 
  <br>
  </font></b></p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma">		invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_LIMITTEXT,-1,0</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">After the richedit control is created, 
  we must set the new text limit on it. By default, the richedit control has 64K 
  text limit, the same as a simple multi-line edit control. We must extend this 
  limit to allow it to operate with larger files. In the above line, I specify 
  -1 which amounts to 0FFFFFFFFh, a very large value.</font></p>
<pre align="left"><font face="Tahoma">     </font><b><font face="Tahoma"> </font></b><b><font face="Tahoma"> invoke SetColor</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma"><br>
  </font></b><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">Next, we set the text/background </font><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">color. 
  Since this operation can be performed in other part of the program, I put the 
  code in a function named SetColor.</font><b><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"> <br>
  </font></b></p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma"><font color="#003399">SetColor</font> proc
	LOCAL cfm:CHARFORMAT
	invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_SETBKGNDCOLOR,0,BackgroundColor</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">Setting the background color of 
  the richedit control is a straightforward operation: just send <font color="#006666"><b>EM_SETBKGNDCOLOR</b></font> 
  message to the richedit control. (If you use a multi-line edit control, you 
  have to process <font color="#006666"><b>WM_CTLCOLOREDIT</b></font>). The default 
  background color is white. </font><b><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"> <br>
  </font></b></p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma">	invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr cfm,sizeof cfm
	mov cfm.cbSize,sizeof cfm
	mov cfm.dwMask,CFM_COLOR
	push TextColor
	pop cfm.crTextColor</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">After the background color is set, 
  we fill in the members of <font color="#006666"><b>CHARFORMAT</b></font> in 
  order to set the text color. Note that we fill <font color="#006666"><b>cbSize</b></font> 
  with the size of the structure so the richedit control knows we are sending 
  it <font color="#006666"><b>CHARFORMAT</b></font>, not <font color="#006666"><b>CHARFORMAT2</b></font>. 
  <font color="#006666"> <b>dwMask</b></font> has only one flag, <font color="#0000CC"><b>CFM_COLOR</b></font>, 
  because we only want to set the text color and <font color="#006666"><b>crTextColor</b></font> 
  is filled with the value of the desired text color. </font></p>
<pre align="left"><b><font face="Tahoma">	invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_SETCHARFORMAT,SCF_ALL,addr cfm
	ret
<font color="#003399">SetColor</font> endp</font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">After settting the color, you have 
  to empty undo buffer simply because the act of changing text/background color 
  is undo-able. We send <font color="#006666"><b>EM_EMPTYUNDOBUFFER</b></font> 
  message to achieve this.</font></p>
<pre align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"><b>	invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_EMPTYUNDOBUFFER,0,0</b></font><b><font face="Tahoma"> </font></b></pre>
<p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">After filling the <font color="#006666"><b>CHARFORMAT</b></font> 
  structure, we send <font color="#006666"><b>EM_SETCHARFORMAT</b></font> to the 
  richedit control, specifying <font color="#0000CC"><b>SCF_ALL</b></font> flag 
  in <font color="#CC0033"><b>wParam</b></font> to indicate that we want the text 
  formatting to be applied to all text in the control.</font><b><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"> 
  </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">Note that when we first created the richedit 
  control, we didn't specify its size/position at that time. That's because we 
  want it to cover the whole client area of the parent window. We resize it whenever 
  the size of the parent window changes.</font></p>
<pre><b><font face="Tahoma">	.elseif uMsg==WM_SIZE
		mov eax,lParam
		mov edx,eax
		and eax,0FFFFh
		shr edx,16
		invoke MoveWindow,hwndRichEdit,0,0,eax,edx,TRUE</font></b></pre>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">In the above code snippet, we use the new dimension 
  of the client area passed in <font color="#0000CC"><b>lParam</b></font> to resize 
  the richedit control with <font color="#009999"><b><font color="#006666">MoveWindow</font></b></font>.</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">When the user clicks on the File/Edit menu bar, 
  we process <font color="#006666"><b>WM_INITPOPUPMENU</b></font> so that we can 
  prepare the states of the menuitems in the submenu before displaying it to the 
  user. For example, if a file is already opened in the richedit control, we want 
  to disable the open menuitem and enable all the remaining menuitems.</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">In the case of the File menu bar, we use the 
  variable <font color="#0000CC"><b>FileOpened</b></font> as the flag to determine 
  whether a file is already opened. If the value in this variable is TRUE, we 
  know that a file is already opened.</font></p>
<pre><b><font face="Tahoma">	.elseif uMsg==WM_INITMENUPOPUP
		mov eax,lParam
		.if ax==0		; file menu			
			.if FileOpened==TRUE	; a file is already opened
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_OPEN,MF_GRAYED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_CLOSE,MF_ENABLED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_SAVE,MF_ENABLED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_SAVEAS,MF_ENABLED
			.else
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_OPEN,MF_ENABLED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_CLOSE,MF_GRAYED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_SAVE,MF_GRAYED
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_SAVEAS,MF_GRAYED
			.endif</font></b></pre>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">As you can see, if a file is already opened, 
  we gray out the open menuitem and enable the remaining menuitems. The reverse 
  is true of <font color="#0000CC"><b>FileOpened</b></font> is false.</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">In the case of the edit menu bar, we need to 
  check the state of the richedit control/clipboard first.</font></p>
<pre><b><font face="Tahoma">			invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_CANPASTE,CF_TEXT,0
			.if eax==0		; no text in the clipboard
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_PASTE,MF_GRAYED
			.else
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_PASTE,MF_ENABLED
			.endif</font></b></pre>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">We first check whether some text is available 
  in the clipboard by sending <font color="#006666"><b>EM_CANPASTE</b></font> 
  message. If some text is available, <font color="#0000CC"><b>SendMessage</b></font> 
  returns TRUE and we enable the paste menuitem. If not, we gray out the menuitem. 
  </font></p>
<pre><b><font face="Tahoma">			invoke SendMessage,hwndRichEdit,EM_CANUNDO,0,0
			.if eax==0
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_UNDO,MF_GRAYED
			.else
				invoke EnableMenuItem,wParam,IDM_UNDO,MF_ENABLED
			.endif</font></b></pre>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">Next, we check whether the undo buffer is empty 
  by sending <font color="#006666"><b>EM_CANUNDO</b></font> message.