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📄 file.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jacek Sieka, arnetheduck on gmail point com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#if !defined(FILE_H)
#define FILE_H

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "SettingsManager.h"

#include "Util.h"
#include "Text.h"
#include "Streams.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "../zlib/zlib.h"
#else
#include <zlib.h>
#endif

class File : public IOStream {
public:
	enum {
		OPEN = 0x01,
		CREATE = 0x02,
		TRUNCATE = 0x04
	};

#ifdef _WIN32
	enum {
		READ = GENERIC_READ,
		WRITE = GENERIC_WRITE,
		RW = READ | WRITE
	};

	File(const string& aFileName, int access, int mode) throw(FileException) {
		dcassert(access == WRITE || access == READ || access == (READ | WRITE));

		int m = 0;
		if(mode & OPEN) {
			if(mode & CREATE) {
				m = (mode & TRUNCATE) ? CREATE_ALWAYS : OPEN_ALWAYS;
			} else {
				m = (mode & TRUNCATE) ? TRUNCATE_EXISTING : OPEN_EXISTING;
			}
		} else {
			if(mode & CREATE) {
				m = (mode & TRUNCATE) ? CREATE_ALWAYS : CREATE_NEW;
			} else {
				dcassert(0);
			}
		}

		h = ::CreateFile(Text::utf8ToWide(aFileName).c_str(), access, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, m, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);

		if(h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
		}

	}

	u_int32_t getLastModified() {
		FILETIME f = {0};
		::GetFileTime(h, NULL, NULL, &f);
		return convertTime(&f);
	}

	static u_int32_t convertTime(FILETIME* f) {
		SYSTEMTIME s = { 1970, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
		FILETIME f2 = {0};
		if(::SystemTimeToFileTime(&s, &f2)) {
			u_int64_t* a = (u_int64_t*)f;
			u_int64_t* b = (u_int64_t*)&f2;
			*a -= *b;
			*a /= (1000LL*1000LL*1000LL/100LL);		// 100ns > s
			return (u_int32_t)*a;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	bool isOpen() { return h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; }

	virtual void close() throw() {
		if(isOpen()) {
			CloseHandle(h);
			h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
		}
	}

	virtual int64_t getSize() throw() {
		DWORD x;
		DWORD l = ::GetFileSize(h, &x);

		if( (l == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) && (GetLastError() != NO_ERROR))
			return -1;

		return (int64_t)l | ((int64_t)x)<<32;
	}

	virtual void setSize(int64_t newSize) throw(FileException) {
		int64_t pos = getPos();
		setPos(newSize);
		setEOF();
		setPos(pos);
	}

	virtual int64_t getPos() throw() {
		LONG x = 0;
		DWORD l = ::SetFilePointer(h, 0, &x, FILE_CURRENT);

		return (int64_t)l | ((int64_t)x)<<32;
	}		

	virtual void setPos(int64_t pos) throw() {
		LONG x = (LONG) (pos>>32);
		::SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD)(pos & 0xffffffff), &x, FILE_BEGIN);
	}		
	virtual void setEndPos(int64_t pos) throw() {
		LONG x = (LONG) (pos>>32);
		::SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD)(pos & 0xffffffff), &x, FILE_END);
	}		

	virtual void movePos(int64_t pos) throw() {
		LONG x = (LONG) (pos>>32);
		::SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD)(pos & 0xffffffff), &x, FILE_CURRENT);
	}

	virtual size_t read(void* buf, size_t& len) throw(Exception) {
		DWORD x;
		if(!::ReadFile(h, buf, (DWORD)len, &x, NULL)) {
			throw(FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError())));
		}
		len = x;
		return x;
	}

	virtual size_t write(const void* buf, size_t len) throw(Exception) {
		DWORD x;
		if(!::WriteFile(h, buf, (DWORD)len, &x, NULL)) {
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
		}
		dcassert(x == len);
		return x;
	}
	virtual void setEOF() throw(FileException) {
		dcassert(isOpen());
		if(!SetEndOfFile(h)) {
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
		}
	}

	virtual size_t flush() throw(Exception) {
		if(isOpen() && !FlushFileBuffers(h))
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
		return 0;
	}

	static void deleteFile(const string& aFileName) throw() { ::DeleteFile(Text::toT(aFileName).c_str()); }
	static void renameFile(const string& source, const string& target) throw(FileException) { 
		if(!::MoveFile(Text::toT(source).c_str(), Text::toT(target).c_str())) {
			// Can't move, try copy/delete...
			if(!CopyFile(Text::toT(source).c_str(), Text::toT(target).c_str(), FALSE)) {
				throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
			}
			deleteFile(source);
		}
	}
	static void copyFile(const string& src, const string& target) throw(FileException) {
		if(!::CopyFile(Text::toT(src).c_str(), Text::toT(target).c_str(), FALSE)) {
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(GetLastError()));
		}
	}

	static int64_t getSize(const string& aFileName) throw() {
		WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;
		HANDLE hFind;

		hFind = FindFirstFile(Text::toT(aFileName).c_str(), &fd);

		if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			return -1;
		} else {
			FindClose(hFind);
			return ((int64_t)fd.nFileSizeHigh << 32 | (int64_t)fd.nFileSizeLow);
		}
	}

	static void ensureDirectory(const string& aFile) {
		// Skip the first dir...
		tstring file;
		Text::toT(aFile, file);
		wstring::size_type start = file.find_first_of(L"\\/");
		if(start == string::npos)
			return;
		start++;
		while( (start = file.find_first_of(L"\\/", start)) != string::npos) {
			CreateDirectory(file.substr(0, start+1).c_str(), NULL);
			start++;
		}
	}

#else // _WIN32

	enum {
		READ = 0x01,
		WRITE = 0x02,
		RW = READ | WRITE
	};
	File(const string& aFileName, int access, int mode) throw(FileException) {
		dcassert(access == WRITE || access == READ || access == (READ | WRITE));

		int m = 0;
		if(access == READ)
			m |= O_RDONLY;
		else if(access == WRITE)
			m |= O_WRONLY;
		else
			m |= O_RDWR;

		if(mode & CREATE) {
			m |= O_CREAT;
		}
		if(mode & TRUNCATE) {
			m |= O_TRUNC;
		}
		h = open(aFileName.c_str(), m, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
		if(h == -1)
			throw FileException("Could not open file");
	}	

	u_int32_t getLastModified() {
		struct stat s;
		if (::fstat(h, &s) == -1)
			return 0;

		return (u_int32_t)s.st_mtime;
	}

	bool isOpen() { return h != -1; }

	virtual void close() throw() {
		if(h != -1) {
			::close(h);
			h = -1;
		}
	}

	virtual int64_t getSize() throw(FileException) {
		struct stat s;
		if(::fstat(h, &s) == -1)
			return -1;

		return (int64_t)s.st_size;
	}

	virtual int64_t getPos() throw(FileException) {
		return (int64_t) lseek(h, 0, SEEK_CUR);
	}

	virtual void setPos(int64_t pos) throw(FileException) { lseek(h, (off_t)pos, SEEK_SET); }
	virtual void setEndPos(int64_t pos) throw(FileException) { lseek(h, (off_t)pos, SEEK_END); }
	virtual void movePos(int64_t pos) throw(FileException) { lseek(h, (off_t)pos, SEEK_CUR); }

	virtual size_t read(void* buf, size_t& len) throw(FileException) {
		ssize_t x = ::read(h, buf, len);
		if(x == -1)
			throw FileException("Read error");
		len = x;
		return (size_t)x;
	}

	virtual size_t write(const void* buf, size_t len) throw(FileException) {
		ssize_t x = ::write(h, buf, len);
		if(x == -1)
			throw FileException("Write error");
		if(x < (ssize_t)len)
			throw FileException("Disk full(?)");
		return x;
	}

	// some ftruncate implementations can't extend files like SetEndOfFile,
	// not sure if the client code needs this...
	int extendFile(int64_t len) {
		char zero;

		if ( (lseek(h,(off_t) len,SEEK_SET) != -1) && (::write(h,&zero,1) != -1) ) {
			ftruncate(h,(off_t)len);
			return 1;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	virtual void setEOF() throw(FileException) {
		int64_t pos;
		int64_t eof;
		int ret;

		pos = (int64_t) lseek(h,0,SEEK_CUR);
		eof = (int64_t) lseek(h,0,SEEK_END);
		if (eof < pos) 
			ret = extendFile(pos);
		else
			ret = ftruncate(h,(off_t)pos);
		lseek(h,(off_t)pos,SEEK_SET);
		if (ret == -1)
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(errno));
	}

	virtual void setSize(int64_t newSize) throw(FileException) {
		int64_t pos = getPos();
		setPos(newSize);
		setEOF();
		setPos(pos);		
	}

	virtual size_t flush() throw(Exception) {
		if(fsync(h) == -1)
			throw FileException(Util::translateError(errno));
		return 0;
	}

	static void deleteFile(const string& aFileName) throw() { ::unlink(aFileName.c_str()); }

	/* ::rename seems to have problems when source and target is on different partitions
       from "man 2 rename"
       EXDEV  oldpath  and  newpath are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux permits a
       filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but rename(2) does not
       work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is mounted on both.)
    */
	static void renameFile(const string& source, const string& target) throw() {
		int ret = ::rename(source.c_str(), target.c_str());
		if ( ( ret != 0 ) && ( errno == EXDEV ) ) {
          copyFile(source.c_str(), target.c_str());
          deleteFile(source.c_str());
        } else if (ret != 0)
             throw FileException(source.c_str() + Util::translateError(errno));
    }

	// This doesn't assume all bytes are written in one write call, it is a bit safer
	static void copyFile(const string& source, const string& target) throw(FileException) { 
		const size_t BUF_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
		AutoArray<char> buffer(BUF_SIZE);
		size_t count = BUF_SIZE;
		File src(source, File::READ, 0);
		File dst(target, File::WRITE, File::CREATE | File::TRUNCATE);

		while ( src.read((char*)buffer, count) > 0) {
			char* p = (char*)buffer;
			while (count  > 0) {
				size_t ret = dst.write(p, count);
				p += ret;
				count -= ret;
			}
			count = BUF_SIZE;
		}
	}

	static int64_t getSize(const string& aFileName) {
		struct stat s;
		if(stat(aFileName.c_str(), &s) == -1)
			return -1;

		return s.st_size;
	}

	static void ensureDirectory(const string& aFile) {
		string acp = Text::utf8ToAcp(aFile);
		string::size_type start = 0;
		while( (start = aFile.find_first_of(L'/', start)) != string::npos) {
			mkdir(aFile.substr(0, start+1).c_str(), 0755);
			start++;
		}
	}


#endif // _WIN32

	virtual ~File() throw() {
		File::close();
	}

	string read(size_t len) throw(FileException) {
		string s(len, 0);
		size_t x = read(&s[0], len);
		if(x != len)
			s.resize(x);
		return s;
	}

	string read() throw(FileException) {
		setPos(0);
		int64_t sz = getSize();
		if(sz == -1)
			return Util::emptyString;
		return read((u_int32_t)sz);
	}

	void write(const string& aString) throw(FileException) { write((void*)aString.data(), aString.size()); }

protected:
#ifdef _WIN32
	HANDLE h;
#else
	int h;
#endif
private:
	File(const File&);
	File& operator=(const File&);
};

#endif // !defined(FILE_H)

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