lwdgraph.h

常用算法与数据结构原代码

// file lwdgraph.h
// linked adjacency list representation of a weighted directed graph
// initial version

#ifndef LinkedWDigraph_
#define LinkedWDigraph_

#include <iostream.h>

#include "lbase.h"
#include "gnode.h"
#include "xcept.h"

template<class T>
class LinkedWDigraph : 
public LinkedBase<GraphNode<T> > 
{
public:
	LinkedWDigraph(int Vertices = 10)
        : LinkedBase<GraphNode<T> > (Vertices) 
	{
	}
	bool Exist(int i, int j) const;
	LinkedWDigraph<T>& Add(int i, int j, const T& w);
	LinkedWDigraph<T>& Delete(int i, int j);
	int InDegree(int i) const;
	void Input()
	{
		Input(cin);
	}
	void Input(istream& in);
	int Begin(int i);
	int NextVertex(int i);
	void First(int i, int& j, T& c);
	void Next(int i, int& j, T& c); 
protected:
	LinkedWDigraph<T>& AddNoCheck(int i, int j, const T& w);
};

template<class T>
bool LinkedWDigraph<T>::Exist(int i, int j) const
{// Is edge (i,j) present?
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> x;
	x.vertex = j;
	return (h[i].Search(x) ? true : false);
}

template<class T>
LinkedWDigraph<T>& LinkedWDigraph<T>::Add(int i, int j, const T& w)
{// Add edge (i,j).
	if (i < 1 || j < 1 || i > n || j > n || i == j || Exist(i, j)) 
		throw BadInput();
	return AddNoCheck(i, j, w);
}

template<class T>
LinkedWDigraph<T>& LinkedWDigraph<T>::AddNoCheck(int i, int j, const T& w)
{// Add (i,j) with no error checks.
	GraphNode<T> x;
	x.vertex = j; x.weight = w;
	h[i].Insert(0,x);
	e++;
	return *this;
}

template<class T>
LinkedWDigraph<T>& LinkedWDigraph<T>::Delete(int i, int j)
{// Delete edge (i,j).
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> x;
	x.vertex = j;
	h[i].Delete(x);
	e--;
	return *this;
}

template<class T>
int LinkedWDigraph<T>::InDegree(int i) const
{// Return indegree of vertex i.
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	int sum = 0;
	GraphNode<T> x;
	x.vertex = i;
	// check all lists for edge (j,i)
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
		if (h[j].Search(x)) 
			sum++;
	return sum;
}

template <class T>
void LinkedWDigraph<T>::Input(istream& in)
{// Input the adjacency lists.
	// first delete the old digraph
	delete [] h;
	
	// input new size and create h
	cout << "Enter the number of vertices in the digraph" << endl;
	cin >> n;
	if (n < 0) 
		throw BadInput();
	cout << "Enter the number of edges in the digraph" << endl;
	int E;
	cin >> E;
	if (E < 0 || E > n*(n-1)) 
		throw BadInput();
	h = new Chain<GraphNode<T> > [n+1];
	
	// now input the edges and add them to the adjacency
	// lists
	e = 0;
	int u, v;  // edge end points
	T w;       // edge weight
	for (int i = 1; i <= E; i++) 
	{
		cout << "Enter edge " << i << endl;
		in >> u >> v >> w;
		Add(u,v,w);
	}
}

// overload >>
template <class T>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, LinkedWDigraph<T>& x)
{
	x.Input(in); 
	return in;
}

template<class T>
int LinkedWDigraph<T>::Begin(int i)
{// Return first vertex adjacent to vertex i.
	if ((i < 1) || (i > n)) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> *x = pos[i].Initialize(h[i]);
	return (x) ? x->vertex : 0;
}

template<class T>
int LinkedWDigraph<T>::NextVertex(int i)
{// Return next vertex adjacent to vertex i.
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> *x = pos[i].Next();
	return (x) ? x->vertex : 0;
}

template<class T>
void LinkedWDigraph<T>::First(int i, int &j, T& c)
{// Return first vertex j and weight of <i,j>.
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> *x = pos[i].Initialize(h[i]);
	if (x) 
	{
		j = x->vertex;
		c = x->weight;
	}
	else 
		j = 0;  // no next vertex
}

template<class T>
void LinkedWDigraph<T>::Next(int i, int& j, T& c)
{// Return next vertex j and weight of <i,j>.
	if (i < 1 || i > n) 
		throw OutOfBounds();
	GraphNode<T> *x = pos[i].Next();
	if (x) 
	{
		j = x->vertex;
		c = x->weight;
	}
	else j = 0;  // no next vertex
}
#endif