fault.c

内核linux2.4.20,可跟rtlinux3.2打补丁 组成实时linux系统,编译内核

/*
 *  arch/s390/mm/fault.c
 *
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner ([e-mail])
 *               Ulrich Weigand ([e-mail])
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/hardirq.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
#endif

extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
static void force_sigsegv(struct task_struct *tsk, int code, void *address);

extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;

/*
 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
 * message out (timerlist_lock is acquired through the
 * console unblank code)
 */
void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
{
	spin_lock_init(&timerlist_lock);
	if (yes) {
		oops_in_progress = 1;
	} else {
		int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
		oops_in_progress = 0;
		console_unblank();
		/*
		 * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk()
		 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
		 * a poke.  Hold onto your hats...
		 */
		console_loglevel = 15;
		printk(" ");
		console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
	}
}

/*
 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
 * routines.
 *
 * error_code:
 *             ****0004       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suprression)
 *             ****0010       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 *             ****0011       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
 *             ****003B       Region third exception ->  Not present       (nullification)
 */
asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        struct vm_area_struct * vma;
        unsigned long address;
        unsigned long fixup;
        int write;
	int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
	int kernel_address = 0;

        tsk = current;
        mm = tsk->mm;
	
	/* 
         * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
	 * as a special case because the translation exception code 
	 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
	 */
	if ((error_code & 0xff) == 4 && !(S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code & 4)) {

		/* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means 
		   NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
 		if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE)) {
			address = 0;
			kernel_address = 1;
			goto no_context;
		}

		/* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'.  */
		die ("Low-address protection", regs, error_code);
        	do_exit(SIGKILL);
	}

        /* 
         * get the failing address 
         * more specific the segment and page table portion of 
         * the address 
         */

        address = S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code&-4096L;


	/*
	 * Check which address space the address belongs to
	 */
	switch (S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code & 3)
	{
	case 0: /* Primary Segment Table Descriptor */
		kernel_address = 1;
		goto no_context;

	case 1: /* STD determined via access register */
		if (S390_lowcore.exc_access_id == 0)
		{
			kernel_address = 1;
			goto no_context;
		}
		if (regs && S390_lowcore.exc_access_id < NUM_ACRS)
		{
			if (regs->acrs[S390_lowcore.exc_access_id] == 0)
			{
				kernel_address = 1;
				goto no_context;
			}
			if (regs->acrs[S390_lowcore.exc_access_id] == 1)
			{
				/* user space address */
				break;
			}
		}
		die("page fault via unknown access register", regs, error_code);
        	do_exit(SIGKILL);
		break;

	case 2: /* Secondary Segment Table Descriptor */
	case 3: /* Home Segment Table Descriptor */
		/* user space address */
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Check whether we have a user MM in the first place.
	 */
        if (in_interrupt() || !mm || !(regs->psw.mask & _PSW_IO_MASK_BIT))
                goto no_context;

	/*
	 * When we get here, the fault happened in the current
	 * task's user address space, so we can switch on the
	 * interrupts again and then search the VMAs
	 */

	__sti();

        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
        if (!vma)
                goto bad_area;
        if (vma->vm_start <= address) 
                goto good_area;
        if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
                goto bad_area;
        if (expand_stack(vma, address))
                goto bad_area;
/*
 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
 * we can handle it..
 */
good_area:
        write = 0;
	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;

        switch (error_code & 0xFF) {
                case 0x04:                                /* write, present*/
                        write = 1;
                        break;
                case 0x10:                                   /* not present*/
                case 0x11:                                   /* not present*/
                case 0x3B:                                   /* not present*/
                        if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
                                goto bad_area;
                        break;
                default:
                       printk("code should be 4, 10 or 11 (%lX) \n",error_code&0xFF);  
                       goto bad_area;
        }

 survive:
	/*
	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
	 * the fault.
	 */
	switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
	case 1:
		tsk->min_flt++;
		break;
	case 2:
		tsk->maj_flt++;
		break;
	case 0:
		goto do_sigbus;
	default:
		goto out_of_memory;
	}

        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        return;

/*
 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
 */
bad_area:
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

        /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
        if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE) {
                tsk->thread.prot_addr = address;
                tsk->thread.trap_no = error_code;
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_DEBUG
                printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n",error_code);
                printk("failing address: %lX\n",address);
		show_regs(regs);
#endif
#else
		if (sysctl_userprocess_debug) {
			printk("User process fault: interruption code 0x%lX\n",
			       error_code);
			printk("failing address: %lX\n", address);
			show_regs(regs);
		}
#endif

		force_sigsegv(tsk, si_code, (void *)address);
                return;
	}

no_context:
        /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
        if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->psw.addr)) != 0) {
                regs->psw.addr = fixup;
                return;
        }

/*
 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
 */

        if (kernel_address)
                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
        	       " at virtual kernel address %016lx\n", address);
        else
                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
		       " at virtual user address %016lx\n", address);

        die("Oops", regs, error_code);
        do_exit(SIGKILL);


/*
 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
*/
out_of_memory:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	if (tsk->pid == 1) {
		tsk->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
		schedule();
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		goto survive;
	}
	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
	if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE)
		do_exit(SIGKILL);
	goto no_context;

do_sigbus:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/*
	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
	 * or user mode.
	 */
        tsk->thread.prot_addr = address;
        tsk->thread.trap_no = error_code;
	force_sig(SIGBUS, tsk);

	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
	if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE))
		goto no_context;
}

/*
 * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
 */
static void force_sigsegv(struct task_struct *tsk, int code, void *address)
{
	struct siginfo si;
	si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
	si.si_code = code;
	si.si_addr = address;
	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, tsk);
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
/*
 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
 */
static int pfault_disable = 0;

static int __init nopfault(char *str)
{
	pfault_disable = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("nopfault", nopfault);

typedef struct {
	__u16 refdiagc;
	__u16 reffcode;
	__u16 refdwlen;
	__u16 refversn;
	__u64 refgaddr;
	__u64 refselmk;
	__u64 refcmpmk;
	__u64 reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) pfault_refbk_t;

typedef struct _pseudo_wait_t {
       struct _pseudo_wait_t *next;
       wait_queue_head_t queue;
       unsigned long address;
       int resolved;
} pseudo_wait_t;

int pfault_init(void)
{
	pfault_refbk_t refbk =
	{ 0x258, 0, 5, 2, __LC_KERNEL_STACK, 1ULL << 48, 1ULL << 48,
          0x8000000000000000ULL };
        int rc;

	if (pfault_disable)
		return -1;
        __asm__ __volatile__(
                "    diag  %1,%0,0x258\n"
		"0:  j     2f\n"
		"1:  la    %0,8\n"
		"2:\n"
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
		"   .align 4\n"
		"   .quad  0b,1b\n"
		".previous"
                : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk) : "cc" );
	__ctl_set_bit(0, 9);
        return rc;
}

void pfault_fini(void)
{
	pfault_refbk_t refbk =
	{ 0x258, 1, 5, 2, 0ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL, 0ULL };

	if (pfault_disable)
		return;
	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 9);
        __asm__ __volatile__(
                "    diag  %0,0,0x258\n"
		"0:\n"
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
		"   .align 4\n"
		"   .quad  0b,0b\n"
		".previous"
		: : "a" (&refbk) : "cc" );
}

asmlinkage void
pfault_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, __u16 error_code)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	wait_queue_head_t queue;
	wait_queue_head_t *qp;
	__u16 subcode;

	/*
	 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault
	 * initial/completion signal bit. VM stores this 
	 * in the 'cpu address' field associated with the
         * external interrupt. 
	 */
	subcode = S390_lowcore.cpu_addr;
	if ((subcode & 0xff00) != 0x0600)
		return;

	/*
	 * Get the token (= address of kernel stack of affected task).
	 */
	tsk = (struct task_struct *)
		(*((unsigned long *) __LC_PFAULT_INTPARM) - THREAD_SIZE);

	/*
	 * We got all needed information from the lowcore and can
	 * now safely switch on interrupts.
	 */
	if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_PROBLEM_STATE)
		__sti();

	if (subcode & 0x0080) {
		/* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
		qp = (wait_queue_head_t *)
			xchg(&tsk->thread.pfault_wait, -1);
		if (qp != NULL) {
			/* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
			 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
			 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
			 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
			 * and can't procude new pfaults. */
			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0ULL;
			wake_up(qp);
		}
	} else {
		/* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
                init_waitqueue_head (&queue);
		qp = (wait_queue_head_t *)
			xchg(&tsk->thread.pfault_wait, (addr_t) &queue);
		if (qp != NULL) {
			/* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
			 * interrupt (swapped in a -1 for pfault_wait). Set
			 * pfault_wait back to zero and exit. This can be
			 * done safely because tsk is running in kernel 
			 * mode and can't produce new pfaults. */
			tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0ULL;
		}

                /* go to sleep */
                wait_event(queue, tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 0ULL);
	}
}
#endif