📄 drvspace.txt
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DRVSPACE.TXT
============
Welcome to Microsoft(R) MS-DOS(R), the most widely used operating system for
personal computers. This version of MS-DOS includes many new features that
turn your computer into a powerful tool for business or personal use.
This file, the Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide Addendum, briefly describes
features new to MS-DOS 6.22 and explains how to use Microsoft DriveSpace
integrated compression.
If this version of MS-DOS is not yet set up on your computer, see the chapter
"Getting Started" in the Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide for information about
how to use the Setup program.
Table of Contents
-----------------
New Features of MS-DOS 6.22
Freeing Disk Space by Using DriveSpace
Getting Help
Setting Up DriveSpace
Using Express Setup
Using Custom Setup
If you chose to compress an existing drive
If you chose to create a new compressed drive
Understanding Disk Compression
Compressed Volume Files and Host Drives
How DriveSpace Calculates Free Space on a Compressed Drive
Using DriveSpace to Manage Compressed Drives
Compressing Additional Drives
Compressing an Existing Drive
Creating a New Compressed Drive
Using DriveSpace with Floppy Disks
Compressing a Floppy Disk
Using a Compressed Floppy Disk
Using Compressed Floppy Disks Without Automounting
Getting Information About Compressed Drives
Understanding DriveSpace and Memory
Getting More Information About DriveSpace
Troubleshooting DriveSpace
New Features of MS-DOS 6.22
===========================
MS-DOS 6.22 includes Microsoft DriveSpace, integrated disk compression
that increases your available disk space by compressing files. DriveSpace
appears similar to DoubleSpace, which was included with some earlier versions
of MS-DOS; however, DriveSpace stores compressed information in a different
format. For more information about DriveSpace, see the following section.
(If you are currently using DoubleSpace, type HELP DBLSPACE at the MS-DOS
command prompt for information about using DoubleSpace with MS-DOS 6.22.)
MS-DOS 6.22 DriveSpace also includes several new safety and convenience
features that were not in MS-DOS 6 DoubleSpace. For more information, type
HELP WHATSNEW at the MS-DOS command prompt, and then press ENTER.
For information about other new features of MS-DOS, see the "Welcome"
chapter of the the Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide or type HELP WHATSNEW
at the MS-DOS command prompt, and then press ENTER.
Freeing Disk Space by Using DriveSpace
======================================
DriveSpace frees space on hard and floppy disks by compressing the data that
is on them. DriveSpace is easy to set up and use. For instructions on setting
up DriveSpace, see "Setting Up DriveSpace" later in this file. After you set
up DriveSpace, your disk will have 50 to 100 percent more free space.
After you set up DriveSpace, you can maintain your compressed drives by using
the full-screen DriveSpace maintenance program or by typing commands at the
MS-DOS command prompt. For information about using the DriveSpace program to
manage compressed drives, see "Using DriveSpace to Manage Compressed Drives"
later in this file. For more information about managing compressed drives
from the MS-DOS command prompt, type HELP DRVSPACE at the command prompt.
For information about checking a compressed drive for disk errors, type
HELP SCANDISK at the MS-DOS command prompt.
You can also use DriveSpace to compress floppy disks, removable-media drives,
or additional hard disk drives. For more information, see "Compressing
Additional Drives" later in this file.
The rest of this file explains how to set up and use DriveSpace.
Getting Help
============
DriveSpace includes extensive online help for commands, dialog boxes, and
procedures.
To get help while running DriveSpace:
* Press F1 when a DriveSpace screen, dialog box, or error message appears.
To get help about the DRVSPACE command:
* Type HELP DRVSPACE at the command prompt.
Setting Up DriveSpace
=====================
When you run DriveSpace for the first time, the DriveSpace Setup program
starts. DriveSpace Setup compresses the data on the drive you select. After
DriveSpace Setup is complete, your disk will have 50 to 100 percent more
free space than it did before.
Note After you run DriveSpace Setup, you cannot use the Uninstall program
to restore your previous version of DOS. Do not set up DriveSpace
if you want to be able to use the Uninstall program.
During DriveSpace Setup, you can select either Express Setup or Custom Setup.
To compress the existing files on drive C and have DriveSpace determine the
compression settings for you, choose Express Setup. To compress a hard disk
drive other than drive C, or to use the empty space on an existing drive to
create a new compressed drive, choose Custom Setup. When you use Custom Setup,
you can determine compression settings yourself. For more information about
running Custom Setup, see "Using Custom Setup" later in this file.
The following sections explain each setup method.
Using Express Setup
-------------------
Express Setup is the easiest way to install DriveSpace. It compresses the
existing files on drive C. (To compress the files on a drive other than C,
use Custom Setup. For more information, see the following section.)
Note Before you run Express Setup, you should back up the files on drive C.
For information about using Microsoft Backup, see the chapter
"Managing Your System" in the Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide.
To install DriveSpace by using Express Setup:
1. Quit all running programs (including Windows). If you use a network,
start the network software and connect to any drives you usually use.
2. Type DRVSPACE at the command prompt. The Welcome screen appears.
3. To continue DriveSpace, press ENTER.
DriveSpace displays a screen that prompts you to choose between Express
and Custom Setup.
4. Choose Express Setup by pressing ENTER.
DriveSpace displays a confirmation screen that estimates the amount of
time it will take to compress drive C.
5. To compress drive C, press C.
DriveSpace checks drive C for disk errors, and then defragments and
compresses drive C. This process can take from several minutes to several
hours, depending on the speed of your hard disk and processor and the
amount of data your hard disk contains. Because DriveSpace checks and
rechecks the validity of the data as it compresses your files, the process
is very safe. In fact, if the compression process is accidentally
interrupted (for example, by a power outage), DriveSpace will recover and
continue without losing any data. During the compression process, DriveSpace
Setup restarts your computer twice.
When DriveSpace Setup is complete, it displays a screen that shows how long
the compression process took and how much free space your new drive contains.
To quit DriveSpace after it has compressed drive C, press ENTER.
After you set up DriveSpace, your computer's drives will be configured
differently:
* Drive C will be compressed and will contain more free space than it
did before. You will use drive C just as you did before you set up
DriveSpace.
* Your computer will have a new drive that is not compressed. This drive
is used to store files that must remain uncompressed. For example, the
Windows permanent swap file does not work properly when it is compressed;
if your Windows permanent swap file was previously located on drive C,
DriveSpace moves it to the new uncompressed drive.
DriveSpace also uses the new uncompressed drive to store important system
files such as IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, DRVSPACE.BIN, DRVSPACE.INI, and DRVSPACE.000.
If you try to list the files on this drive, it will probably appear empty.
This is because most of the files it contains have the Hidden attribute;
many also have the Read-Only attribute. To view the files, type DIR /A at
the command prompt.
CAUTION Do not tamper with the hidden files on the new drive. If you change
or delete these files, you might lose all the files on drive C.
For information about adjusting the configuration of your compressed drive,
see "Using DriveSpace to Manage Compressed Drives" later in this file. For
information about compressing additional drives, see "Compressing Additional
Drives" later in this file. For information about compressing floppy disks,
see "Using DriveSpace with Floppy Disks" later in this file.
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