fields.c

c primer plus 第五版 的源代码

/* fields.c -- define and use fields */
#include <stdio.h>
/* opaque and show */
#define YES     1
#define NO      0
/* line styles     */
#define SOLID   0
#define DOTTED  1
#define DASHED  2
/* primary colors  */
#define BLUE    4
#define GREEN   2
#define RED     1
/* mixed colors    */
#define BLACK   0
#define YELLOW  (RED | GREEN)
#define MAGENTA (RED | BLUE)
#define CYAN    (GREEN | BLUE)
#define WHITE   (RED | GREEN | BLUE)

const char * colors[8] = {"black", "red", "green", "yellow",
            "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white"};
            
struct box_props {
    unsigned int opaque         : 1;
    unsigned int fill_color     : 3;
    unsigned int                : 4;
    unsigned int show_border    : 1;
    unsigned int border_color   : 3;
    unsigned int border_style   : 2;
    unsigned int                : 2;
};
 
void show_settings(const struct box_props * pb);

int main(void)
{
    /* create and initialize box_props structure */
    struct box_props box = {YES, YELLOW , YES, GREEN, DASHED};

    printf("Original box settings:\n");
    show_settings(&box);
    
    box.opaque = NO; 
    box.fill_color = WHITE;
    box.border_color = MAGENTA;
    box.border_style = SOLID;
    printf("\nModified box settings:\n");
    show_settings(&box);
  
    return 0;
}

void show_settings(const struct box_props * pb)
{
    printf("Box is %s.\n",
            pb->opaque == YES? "opaque": "transparent");
    printf("The fill color is %s.\n", colors[pb->fill_color]);
    printf("Border %s.\n",
            pb->show_border == YES? "shown" : "not shown");
    printf("The border color is %s.\n", colors[pb->border_color]);
    printf ("The border style is ");
    switch(pb->border_style)
    {
        case SOLID  : printf("solid.\n"); break;
        case DOTTED : printf("dotted.\n"); break;
        case DASHED : printf("dashed.\n"); break;
        default     : printf("unknown type.\n");
    }
}