sort_str.c

c primer plus 第五版 的源代码

/* sort_str.c -- reads in strings and sorts them */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 81        /* string length limit, including \0  */
#define LIM 20         /* maximum number of lines to be read */
#define HALT ""        /* null string to stop input          */
void stsrt(char *strings[], int num);/* string-sort function */

int main(void)
{
    char input[LIM][SIZE];     /* array to store input       */
    char *ptstr[LIM];          /* array of pointer variables */
    int ct = 0;                /* input count                */
    int k;                     /* output count               */

    printf("Input up to %d lines, and I will sort them.\n",LIM);
    printf("To stop, press the Enter key at a line's start.\n");
    while (ct < LIM && gets(input[ct]) != NULL
                    && input[ct][0] != '\0')
    {
       ptstr[ct] = input[ct];  /* set ptrs to strings        */
       ct++;
    }
    stsrt(ptstr, ct);          /* string sorter              */
    puts("\nHere's the sorted list:\n");
    for (k = 0; k < ct; k++)
        puts(ptstr[k]) ;       /* sorted pointers            */
  
    return 0;
}

/* string-pointer-sorting function */
void stsrt(char *strings[], int num)
{
    char *temp;
    int top, seek;

    for (top = 0; top < num-1; top++)
        for (seek = top + 1; seek < num; seek++)
            if (strcmp(strings[top],strings[seek]) > 0)
            {
                temp = strings[top];
                strings[top] = strings[seek];
                strings[seek] = temp;
            }
}