recvfd.c

UNIX环境高级编程书的源代码

#include "apue.h"
#ifdef MACOS
#include <sys/uio.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>		/* struct msghdr */


/* size of control buffer to send/recv one file descriptor */
#define	CONTROLLEN	CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))

static struct cmsghdr	*cmptr = NULL;		/* malloc'ed first time */

/*
 * Receive a file descriptor from a server process.  Also, any data
 * received is passed to (*userfunc)(STDERR_FILENO, buf, nbytes).
 * We have a 2-byte protocol for receiving the fd from send_fd().
 */
int
recv_fd(int fd, ssize_t (*userfunc)(int, const void *, size_t))
{
	int				newfd, nr, status;
	char			*ptr;
	char			buf[MAXLINE];
	struct iovec	iov[1];
	struct msghdr	msg;

	status = -1;
	for ( ; ; ) {
		iov[0].iov_base = buf;
		iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(buf);
		msg.msg_iov     = iov;
		msg.msg_iovlen  = 1;
		msg.msg_name    = NULL;
		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
		if (cmptr == NULL && (cmptr = malloc(CONTROLLEN)) == NULL)
			return(-1);
		msg.msg_control    = cmptr;
		msg.msg_controllen = CONTROLLEN;
		if ((nr = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
			err_sys("recvmsg error");
		} else if (nr == 0) {
			err_ret("connection closed by server");
			return(-1);
		}

		/*
		 * See if this is the final data with null & status.  Null
		 * is next to last byte of buffer; status byte is last byte.
		 * Zero status means there is a file descriptor to receive.
		 */
		for (ptr = buf; ptr < &buf[nr]; ) {
			if (*ptr++ == 0) {
				if (ptr != &buf[nr-1])
					err_dump("message format error");
 				status = *ptr & 0xFF;	/* prevent sign extension */
 				if (status == 0) {
					if (msg.msg_controllen != CONTROLLEN)
						err_dump("status = 0 but no fd");
					newfd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
				} else {
					newfd = -status;
				}
				nr -= 2;
			}
		}
		if (nr > 0 && (*userfunc)(STDERR_FILENO, buf, nr) != nr)
			return(-1);
		if (status >= 0)	/* final data has arrived */
			return(newfd);	/* descriptor, or -status */
	}
}