📄 propane.fld
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propane !short name
74-98-6 !CAS number
propane !full name
CH3CH2CH3 !chemical formula
R-290 !synonym
44.09562 !molecular weight [g/mol]
85.48 !triple point temperature [K]
231.06 !normal boiling point [K]
369.825 !critical temperature [K]
4247.09 !critical pressure [kPa]
4.95514 !critical density [mol/L]
0.1524 !acentric factor
0.083 !dipole moment [Debye] (Smith and Srivastava, Elsevier, 1986)
IIR !default reference state
6.1 !version number
! compiled by M. McLinden, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 02-01-96 MM, original version
! 03-15-96 MM, add transport correlations compiled by S.A. Klein
! 06-17-96 MM, add ECS-thermal conductivity coefficients fitted by S.A. Klein
! 07-08-96 MM, replace temporary Cp0 with function of Younglove and Ely
! 10-03-96 MM, add surface tension model
! 10-18-96 MM, missing constant in dilute-gas viscosity model
! 10-24-96 MM, add thermal conductivity model of Younglove and Ely
! 10-25-96 MM, add collision integral of Younglove and Ely (needed for conductivity)
! 01-31-97 MM, change pointer for ECS reference viscosity from VS3 to VS1
! 02-20-97 MM, add default reference state
! 02-21-97 MM, put viscosity model into revised VS2 format
! 02-26-97 MM, add version number and pointer to visc critical enhancement (both future use)
! 03-11-97 MM, modify ECS-transport to new format
! 03-25-97 MM, set Psi,Chi coeff in ECS-transport to 1,0 pending refit of data
! 07-14-97 MM, correct molecular weight (was 44.111)
! 08-21-97 MM, purge exponentials from values read by GUI (e.g. model limits)
! 10-24-97 MM, read in f_int term in Eucken correlation in ECS method for t.c.
! change reference fluid EOS for ECS-transport from BWR to FEQ
! 03-24-98 EWL, set max density to triple-point density (until melting line implemented)
! 11-13-98 EWL, update format to version 6.1
! 12-07-98 MM, add fit of thermal conductivity shape factor in ECS method
! 05-18-99 EWL, add Span equation of state
! 11-10-99 EWL, add extra digits to melting equation to get ptp at ttp
! 11-22-99 EWL, add viscosity equation of Vogel et al.
! 01-31-00 EWL, change transport limits to match eos
! 03-01-00 EWL, add Marsh thermal conductivity equation
! 5-02-01 EWL, add Miyamoto and Watanabe equation of state
! 11-06-01 EWL, change Dmax to density 2*Pmax on melting curve
#EOS !equation of state specification
FEQ Helmholtz equation of state for propane of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H., and Watanabe, K.,
? "A thermodynamic property model for fluid-phase propane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 21(5):1045-1072, 2000.
?\
?Typical uncertainties are 0.05% for density, 0.02% for the vapor
?pressure, and 0.5%-1% for the heat capacity and speed of sound in the
?liquid phase. In the vapor phase, the uncertainty in the speed of sound
?is 0.02%
?\
!end of info section
85.48 !lower temperature limit [K]
623.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
103000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.41 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !pointer to Cp0 model
44.09562 !molecular weight [g/mol]
85.48 !triple point temperature [K]
0.00000017 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
16.64 !density at triple point [mol/L]
231.06 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.1524 !acentric factor
369.825 4247.09 4.9551406693 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L] (218.5 kg/m^3)
369.825 4.9551406693 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.314472 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
19 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
2.698378d-1 -0.250 1.00 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-1.339252d0 1.5 1.00 0
-2.273858d-2 -0.75 2.00 0
2.414973d-1 0.0 2.00 0
-3.321461d-2 1.25 3.00 0
2.203323d-3 1.5 5.00 0
5.935588d-5 0.5 8.00 0
-1.137457d-6 2.5 8.00 0
-2.379299d0 1.5 3.00 1
2.337373d0 1.75 3.00 1
1.242344d-3 -0.25 8.00 1
-7.352787d-3 3.0 5.00 1
1.965751d-3 3.0 6.00 1
-1.402666d-1 4.0 1.00 2
-2.093360d-2 2.0 5.00 2
-2.475221d-4 -1.0 7.00 2
-1.482723d-2 2.0 2.00 3
-1.303038d-2 19.0 3.00 3
3.634670d-5 5.0 15.00 3
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPP ideal gas heat capacity function of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H., and Watanabe, K.,
? "A thermodynamic property model for fluid-phase propane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 21(5):1045-1072, 2000.
?\
!end of info section
85.48 !lower temperature limit [K]
623.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.3144720 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 4 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
4.021394d+0 0.00000
2.889980d+0 387.69088
4.474243d+0 1129.13860
1.048251d+1 1864.95906
8.139803d+0 4224.43701
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
PH0 Helmholtz form for the ideal-gas state
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H., and Watanabe, K.,
? "A thermodynamic property model for fluid-phase propane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 21(5):1045-1072, 2000.
?\
!end of info section
85.48 !lower temperature limit [K]
623.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1 2 4 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau))
3.021394 1.00d0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
-4.992402 0.00d0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
4.291476 1.00d0
2.889980 -1.048309 !aj, ti for [ai*log(1-exp(ti*tau)] terms
4.474243 -3.053170
8.139803 -11.42280
10.48251 -5.042815
@EOS !equation of state specification
BWR MBWR equation of state for propane of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?The uncertainties in density are 0.1% in the liquid, 0.04% in the vapor
?and 1.5% in the supercritical and critical regions. The uncertainty is
?2% for heat capacities, 1% for the speed of sound in the vapor, and 0.5%
?for the speed of sound in the liquid.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.36 !maximum density [mol/L]
CP1 !pointer to Cp0 model
44.0956 !molecular weight [g/mol]
85.47 !triple point temperature [K]
1.685d-7 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
16.617 !density at triple point [mol/L]
231.063 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.15243 !acentric factor
369.85 4247.66 5.000 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
369.85 5.000 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
5.0 !gamma
0.0831434 !gas constant [L-bar/mol-K]
32 1 !Nterm, Ncoeff per term
-0.2804337729d-02 0.1180666107d+01 -0.3756325860d+02
0.5624374521d+04 -0.9354759605d+06 -0.4557405505d-03
0.1530044332d+01 -0.1078107476d+04 0.2218072099d+06
0.6629473971d-04 -0.6199354447d-01 0.6754207966d+02
0.6472837570d-02 -0.6804325262d+00 -0.9726162355d+02
0.5097956459d-01 -0.1004655900d-02 0.4363693352d+00
-0.1249351947d-01 0.2644755879d+06 -0.7944237270d+08
-0.7299920845d+04 0.5381095003d+09 0.3450217377d+02
0.9936666689d+04 -0.2166699036d+01 -0.1612103424d+06
-0.3633126990d-02 0.1108612343d+02 -0.1330932838d-03
-0.3157701101d-01 0.1423083811d+01
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CP1 ideal gas heat capacity function of Younglove and Ely
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31434 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
3.1252450099d+6 -3.00d0
-1.1415253638d+5 -2.00d0
1.4971650720d+3 -1.00d0
-5.4041204338d+0 0.00d0
3.9215452897d-2 1.00d0
-2.1738913926d-5 2.00d0
4.8274541303d-9 3.00d0
3.1907016349d+0 1500.d0
@EOS !equation of state specification
FES short Helmholtz equation of state for propane of Span (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Span, R.,
? "Multiparameter Equations of State - An Accurate Source of Thermodynamic
? Property Data," Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2000.
?\
?The uncertainties of the equation of state are approximately 0.2% (to
?0.5% at high pressures) in density, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in
?heat capacity, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in the speed of sound, and
?0.2% in vapor pressure, except in the critical region.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.36 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPS !pointer to Cp0 model
44.097 !molecular weight [g/mol]
85.47 !triple point temperature [K]
0.00000015304 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
16.706 !density at triple point [mol/L]
231.08 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.153 !acentric factor
369.825 4248.0 4.9998866 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
369.825 4.9998866 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.31451 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
12 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
0.10403973d+1 0.25 1.0 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-0.28318404d+1 1.125 1.0 0
0.84393810d+0 1.5 1.0 0
-0.76559592d-1 1.375 2.0 0
0.94697373d-1 0.25 3.0 0
0.24796475d-3 0.875 7.0 0
0.27743760d+0 0.625 2.0 1
-0.43846001d-1 1.75 5.0 1
-0.26991065d+0 3.625 1.0 2
-0.69313413d-1 3.625 4.0 2
-0.29632146d-1 14.5 3.0 3
0.14040127d-1 12.0 4.0 3
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPS ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Jaeschke, M. and Schley, P.
? "Ideal-Gas Thermodynamic Properties for Natural-Gas Applications,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 16(6):1381-1392, 1995.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31451 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 0 2 2 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
0.4029390E+01 0.0
0.1290245E+06 -2.0 0.2008930E+03 -1.0 -2.0
-0.8835886E+07 -2.0 0.1027290E+04 -1.0 -2.0
0.1521038E+07 -2.0 0.4798560E+03 -1.0 -2.0
0.1751511E+08 -2.0 0.9553120E+03 -1.0 -2.0
#TCX !thermal conductivity model specification
TC1 pure fluid thermal conductivity model of Marsh et al. (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Marsh, K., Perkins, R., and Ramires, M.L.V.,
? "Measurement and Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Propane
? from 86 to 600 K at Pressures to 70 MPa,"
? submitted to J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2000.
?\
?Uncertainty in thermal conductivity is 3%, except in the critical region
? and dilute gas which have an uncertainty of 5%.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.36 !maximum density [mol/L]
3 0 !# terms for dilute gas function: numerator, denominator
369.85 1.0 !reducing parameters for T, tcx
-1.24778d-3 0.00d0 !coeff, power in T
8.16371d-3 1.00d0
1.99374d-2 2.00d0
10 0 !# terms for background gas function: numerator, denominator
369.85 5.0 1.0 !reducing par for T, rho, tcx
-3.69500d-2 0.00d0 1.00d0 0.00d0 !coeff, powers of t, rho, spare for future use
4.82798d-2 1.00d0 1.00d0 0.00d0
1.48658d-1 0.00d0 2.00d0 0.00d0
-1.35636d-1 1.00d0 2.00d0 0.00d0
-1.19986d-1 0.00d0 3.00d0 0.00d0
1.17588d-1 1.00d0 3.00d0 0.00d0
4.12431d-2 0.00d0 4.00d0 0.00d0
-4.36911d-2 1.00d0 4.00d0 0.00d0
-4.86905d-3 0.00d0 5.00d0 0.00d0
6.16079d-3 1.00d0 5.00d0 0.00d0
TK3 !pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
#AUX !thermal conductivity critical enhancement model
TK3 thermal conductivity critical enhancement of Marsh et al. (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Marsh, K., Perkins, R., and Ramires, M.L.V.,
? "Measurement and Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Propane
? from 86 to 600 K at Pressures to 70 MPa,"
? submitted to J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2000.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.36 !maximum density [mol/L]
9 0 0 0 !# terms: terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !reducing par for T, rho, tcx (mW/m-K)
0.630d0 !gnu (universal exponent)
1.239d0 !gamma (universal exponent)
1.03d0 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063d0 !z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.00d0 !c (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.194d-9 !xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.0496 !gam0 (amplitude) [-]
0.716635d-9 !qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]
554.73 !tref (reference temperature) [K]
@TCX !thermal conductivity model specification
TC2 pure fluid thermal conductivity model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
?The uncertainty in thermal conductivity is 2%, except in the critical region
?which is 10%.
?\
!end of info section
85.47 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
17.36 !maximum density [mol/L]
CI2 !pointer to collision integral model
0.47 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
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