📄 ethane.fld
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ethane !short name
74-84-0 !CAS number
ethane !full name
CH3CH3 !chemical formula
R-170 !synonym
30.070 !molecular weight [g/mol]
90.352 !triple point temperature [K]
184.552 !normal boiling point [K]
305.33 !critical temperature [K]
4871.8 !critical pressure [kPa]
6.87 !critical density [mol/L]
0.0993 !acentric factor
0.0 !dipole moment [Debye]
NBP !default reference state
6.1 !version number
! compiled by M. McLinden, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 03-28-96 MM, original version
! 07-08-96 MM, replace temporary Cp0 with function of Younglove and Ely
! 10-03-96 MM, add surface tension fit
! 10-18-96 MM, missing constant in dilute-gas viscosity model
! 10-28-96 MM, add EOS of Friend et al
! 01-31-97 MM, change pointer for ECS reference viscosity from VS3 to VS1
! modify ncoeff line for FEQ to accommodate critical region terms
! 02-20-97 MM, add default reference state
! 02-21-97 MM, put viscosity model into revised VS2 format
! 02-26-97 MM, add version number and pointer to visc critical enhancement (both future use)
! 03-11-97 MM, modify ECS-transport to new format
! 08-21-97 MM, purge exponentials from values read by GUI (e.g. model limits)
! 10-24-97 MM, read in f_int term in Eucken correlation in ECS method for t.c.
! change reference fluid EOS for ECS-transport from BWR to FEQ
! 03-24-98 EWL, set max density to rho @ T.P. (until melting line implemented)
! 06-24-97 EWL, correct the coefficients of the BWR
! 11-13-98 EWL, update format to version 6.1
! 11-13-98 EWL, coefficient EV(8) in VS2 set to rhoc of BWR, not of FEQ
! 11-18-98 EWL, correct the critical pressure in the Younglove section to 4.87143
! 10-14-99 EWL, add L-J parameters
! 11-01-99 EWL, add Span 12 term short equation of state
! 11-10-99 EWL, add extra digits to melting equation to get ptp at ttp
! 11-19-99 EWL, add transport equations of Friend
! 11-22-99 EWL, change ECS reference fluid to nitrogen
! 3-20-00 EWL, change max density to the density at p=2*pmax along melting line
#EOS !equation of state specification
FEQ Helmholtz equation of state for ethane of Friend et al. (1991).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Friend, D.G., Ingham, H., and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of ethane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 20(2):275-347, 1991.
?\
?The uncertainties of the equation of state are 0.2% in density, 2.5% in
?isobaric heat capacity above 150 K, and 1.5% in isochoric heat capacity above
?150 K. The uncertainty in speed of sound ranges from 0.6% in the liquid and
?vapor below the critical temperature to less than 2% elsewhere, except in the
?critical region.
?\
!end of info section
90.352 !lower temperature limit [K]
625.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000. !upper pressure limit [kPa]
22.419 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !pointer to Cp0 model
30.070 !molecular weight [g/mol]
90.352 !triple point temperature [K]
1.130d-3 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
21.665 !density at triple point [mol/L]
184.552 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.0993 !acentric factor
305.33 4871.8 6.87 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
305.33 6.87 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.31451 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
32 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
0.46215430560d+00 0.0 1.0 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-0.19236936387d+01 1.5 1.0 0
0.39878604003d+00 2.5 1.0 0
0.16054532372d-01 -0.5 2.0 0
0.12895242219d+00 1.5 2.0 0
0.35458320491d-01 2.0 2.0 0
0.34927844540d-01 0.0 3.0 0
-0.11306183380d-01 1.0 3.0 0
-0.39809032779d-01 2.5 3.0 0
0.83031936834d-03 0.0 6.0 0
0.45921575183d-03 2.0 7.0 0
0.17530287917d-06 5.0 7.0 0
-0.70919516126d-04 2.0 8.0 0
-0.23436162249d+00 5.0 1.0 2
0.84574697645d-01 6.0 1.0 2
0.14861052010d+00 3.5 2.0 2
-0.10016857867d+00 5.5 2.0 2
-0.59264824388d-01 3.0 3.0 2
-0.41263514217d-01 7.0 3.0 2
0.21855161869d-01 6.0 5.0 2
-0.74552720958d-04 8.5 6.0 2
-0.98859085572d-02 4.0 7.0 2
0.10208416499d-02 6.5 8.0 2
-0.52189655847d-03 5.5 10.0 2
0.98592162030d-04 22.0 2.0 4
0.46865140856d-01 11.0 3.0 4
-0.19558011646d-01 18.0 3.0 4
-0.46557161651d-01 11.0 4.0 4
0.32877905376d-02 23.0 4.0 4
0.13572090185d+00 17.0 5.0 4
-0.10846471455d+00 18.0 5.0 4
-0.67502836903d-02 23.0 5.0 4
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPP ideal gas heat capacity function of Friend et al.
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Friend, D.G., Ingham, H., and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of ethane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 20(2):275-347, 1991.
?\
?Note: Friend et al. give a Helmholtz form for the ideal gas term; it
? has been converted to a Cp0 form, by the transform:
?\
? Cp0/R = (1 + Q_2) - 4/9*Q_3*Tr**(1/3) - 10/9*Q_4*Tr**(2/3) \
? - 2*Q_5*Tr + Q_6*U*U*exp(U)/[1 - exp(U)]**2\
? where: Tr = T/Tcrit, \
? U = Q_7*Tcrit/T, \
? and the Q_i are the original coefficients given by Friend.
?\
!end of info section
90.0 !lower temperature limit [K]
625.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
305.33 8.314510 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
4 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
4.8159476d0 0.00d0 != 1 + Q_2; power in T
-3.8231688d0 0.33333333333333d0 != -4/9*Q_3
3.6750817d0 0.66666666666667d0 != -10/9*Q_4
1.1191336d0 1.00d0 != -2*Q_5
5.0722267d0 -1.681601128d3 != -Q_6; Q_7*Tcrit
@EOS !equation of state specification
FES short Helmholtz equation of state for ethane of Span (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Span, R.,
? "Multiparameter Equations of State - An Accurate Source of Thermodynamic
? Property Data," Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2000.
?\
?The uncertainties of the equation of state are approximately 0.2% (to
?0.5% at high pressures) in density, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in
?heat capacity, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in the speed of sound, and
?0.2% in vapor pressure, except in the critical region.
?\
!end of info section
90.352 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
22.419 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPS !pointer to Cp0 model
30.07 !molecular weight [g/mol]
90.352 !triple point temperature [K]
0.0010902 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
21.721 !density at triple point [mol/L]
184.53 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.099 !acentric factor
305.322 4872.0 6.8706352 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
305.322 6.8706352 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.31451 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
12 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
0.976280680000E+00 0.25 1.0 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-0.269052510000E+01 1.125 1.0 0
0.734982220000E+00 1.5 1.0 0
-0.353662060000E-01 1.375 2.0 0
0.846920310000E-01 0.25 3.0 0
0.241545940000E-03 0.875 7.0 0
0.239649540000E+00 0.625 2.0 1
-0.427800930000E-01 1.75 5.0 1
-0.223088320000E+00 3.625 1.0 2
-0.517999540000E-01 3.625 4.0 2
-0.271784260000E-01 14.5 3.0 3
0.112463050000E-01 12.0 4.0 3
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPS ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Jaeschke, M. and Schley, P.
? "Ideal-Gas Thermodynamic Properties for Natural-Gas Applications,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 16(6):1381-1392, 1995.
?\
!end of info section
90.352 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31451 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 0 2 2 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
0.4002630E+01 0.0
0.6168252E+05 -2.0 0.2232840E+03 -1.0 -2.0
-0.6908801E+07 -2.0 0.1071290E+04 -1.0 -2.0
0.1357501E+07 -2.0 0.5593140E+03 -1.0 -2.0
0.1403866E+08 -2.0 0.1031380E+04 -1.0 -2.0
@EOS !equation of state specification
BWR MBWR equation of state for ethane of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
90.348 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
21.68 !maximum density [mol/L]
CP1 !pointer to Cp0 model
30.070 !molecular weight [g/mol]
90.348 !triple point temperature [K]
1.1308d-3 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
21.680 !density at triple point [mol/L]
184.548 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.0993 !acentric factor
305.34 4871.43 6.875 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
305.34 6.875 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
6.875 !gamma
0.0831434 !gas constant [L-bar/mol-K]
32 1 !Nterm, Ncoeff per term
-0.3204748852d-02 0.6529792241d-00 -0.1669704591d+02
0.1147983381d+04 -0.1854721998d+06 0.4994149431d-03
-0.4858871291d-00 0.1225345776d+03 0.8622615988d+05
-0.1081290283d-04 0.6279096996d-01 -0.1716912675d+02
-0.1640779401d-03 -0.4356516111d-01 -0.1966649699d+02
0.4026724698d-02 -0.6498241861d-04 0.5111594139d-01
-0.1113010349d-02 -0.7157747547d+04 -0.1848571024d+08
-0.2137365569d+04 0.6275079986d+08 -0.9974911056d+01
0.1129115014d+04 -0.1026469558d-00 -0.5660525915d+04
-0.4209846430d-03 0.2374523553d-00 -0.1289637823d-05
-0.5423801068d-03 0.2239717230d-01
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CP1 ideal gas heat capacity function of Younglove and Ely
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
!end of info section
90.348 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31434 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
-6.9341406909d+5 -3.00d0
3.1534834135d+4 -2.00d0
-6.1033752870d+2 -1.00d0
9.9507922459d+0 0.00d0
-2.8657877948d-2 1.00d0
9.0922897821d-5 2.00d0
-5.2750109915d-8 3.00d0
-1.4243593411d+1 3000.d0
#TCX !thermal conductivity model specification
TC1 pure fluid thermal conductivity model of Friend et al. (1991).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Friend, D.G., Ingham, H., and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of ethane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 20(2):275-347, 1991.
?\
?The uncertainty in thermal conductivity is 2%.
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