📄 butane.fld
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?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
3 !number of terms
0.17067154 0 !coeff, power of Tstar
-0.48879666 1
0.039038856 2
@ETA !viscosity model specification
VS2 pure fluid viscosity model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?The uncertainty in viscosity is 2%, except in the critical region which is 5%.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.20 !maximum density [mol/L]
CI2 !pointer to collision integral model
0.503103 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
440.0 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
2.0352457000d-01 !const in Eq 19 = 5/16*(k*MW/1000/pi/Na)**0.5*1.0d12
0.5 !exponent in Eq 19 for T
0.1630521851d+01 !coeff for initial density dependence of viscosity (eq 21); Fv(1)
0.0 !Fv(2)
1.40 !Fv(3)
425.16 !Fv(4)
-0.2724386845d+02 !coefficients for residual viscosity, eqs (22 - 25)
0.8012766611d+03 !Ev(2)
0.2503978646d+02 !Ev(3)
-0.1309704275d+05 !Ev(4)
-0.8313305258d-01 !Ev(5)
0.6636975027d+02 !Ev(6)
0.9849317662d+04 !Ev(7)
3.920 !Ev(8)
NUL !pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function (none used)
#AUX !collision integral specification
CI2 collision integral model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
9 !number of terms
-3.0328138281 !Omega (eq 20): coeffs of {(e/kT)**((4-n)/3)}
16.918880086 !N.B. there is misprint in Younglove and Ely, the exponent
-37.189364917 ! is ((4-n)/3) not ((n+2)/3)
41.288861858
-24.61592114
8.948843096
-1.8739245042
0.209661014 !N.B. wrong sign in Younglove and Ely, Table 2
-0.009657044
@TRN !transport model specification
ECS Extended Corresponding States model (Nitrogen reference); predictive mode.
?LITERATURE REFERENCES \
?Klein, S.A., McLinden, M.O., and Laesecke, A.,
? "An improved extended corresponding states method for estimation of
? viscosity of pure refrigerants and mixtures,"
? Int. J. Refrigeration, 20:208-217, 1997.
?\
?McLinden, M.O., Klein, S.A., and Perkins, R.A.,
? "An extended corresponding states model for the thermal conductivity
? of refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures,"
? Int. J. Refrigeration, 23:43-63, 2000.
?\
?Thermal conductivity and viscosity data used in the development of the
?extended corresponding states correlations were taken from:
?\
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?the Lennard-Jones parameters are taken from:
?\
?Reid, R.C., Prausnitz, J.M., and Poling, B.E.,
? "The Properties of Gases and Liquids,"
? 4th edition, New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.20 !maximum density [mol/L]
FEQ Nitrogen.fld
VS1 !model for reference fluid viscosity
TC1 !model for reference fluid thermal conductivity
1 !Lennard-Jones flag (0 or 1) (0 => use estimates)
0.4687 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm] for ECS method
531.4 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K] for ECS method
1 0 0 !number of terms in f_int term in Eucken correlation, spare1, spare2
1.3200d-3 0.0 0.0 0.0 !coeff, power of T, spare 1, spare 2
1 0 0 !number of terms in psi (visc shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.0000d+0 0.0 0.0 0.0 !coeff, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
1 0 0 !number of terms in chi (t.c. shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.0000d+0 0.0 0.0 0.0 !coeff, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
2 0 0 !number of terms in psi (visc shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
0.801 0.0 0.0 0.0 !coeff, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
0.0375 0.0 1.0 0.0
2 0 0 !number of terms in chi (t.c. shape factor): poly,spare1,spare2
1.12775 0.0 0.0 0.0 !coeff, power of Tr, power of Dr, spare
-0.0354 0.0 1.0 0.0
#STN !surface tension specification
ST1 surface tension model; fit of data from Calado (1978) and Coffin (1928).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?fit of the data of:
?\
?Calado, J.C.G., McLure, I.A., and Soares, V.A.M.,
? "Surface tension for octafluorocyclobutane, n-butane and their mixtures
? from 233 K to 254 K, and vapour pressure, excess gibbs function and excess
? volume for the mixture at 233 K,"
? Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2:199-213, 1978.
?\
?Coffin, C.C. and Maass, O.,
? "The preparation and physical properties of alpha-, beta- and gamma-
? butylene and normal and isobutane,"
? J. Am. Chem. Soc., 50:1427-1437, 1928.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
425.16 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
1 !number of terms in surface tension model
425.16 !critical temperature used in fit (dummy)
0.05418 1.26 !sigma0 and n
#DE !dielectric constant specification
DE1 dielectric constant model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?The uncertainty in dielectric constant is 0.05%.
?\
!end of info section
83.80 !lower temperature limit [K]
150.6633 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
425.16 1.0 1.0 !reducing parameters for t, d, and p
4 1 0 0 0 0 !number of terms in dielectric constant model
0.20697631d-01 0. 1. 0. !coef, t exp, d exp, p exp
0.67345731d-04 0. 2. 0.
-0.66111785d-05 0. 3. 0.
-0.12029820d-05 0. 1. 1.
-0.11151933d-03 0. 1. 0.
#MLT !melting line specification
ML1 melting line model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
1. 1000. !reducing temperature and pressure
2 0 0 0 0 0 !number of terms in melting line equation
-363.4002539116 0. !coefficients and exponents
0.713417d-2 2.21
#PS !vapor pressure equation
PS6 vapor pressure equation of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?See EOS
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
425.125 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
425.125 3796.0 !reducing parameters
4 0 0 0 0 0 !number of terms in equation
-7.246998 2. !coefficients and exponents
2.899084 3.
-2.506508 4.
-2.460527 9.
#DL !saturated liquid density equation
DL3 saturated liquid density equation of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?See EOS
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
425.125 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
425.125 3.92001679 !reducing parameters
3 0 0 0 0 0 !number of terms in equation
1.378063 0.3 !coefficients and exponents
-0.4003577 1.3
0.3561708 1.7
#DV !saturated vapor density equation
DV3 saturated vapor density equation of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?See EOS
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
425.125 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !(dummy) upper pressure limit
0.0 !(dummy) maximum density
425.125 3.92001679 !reducing parameters
5 0 0 0 0 0 !number of terms in equation
-1.903334 0.33 !coefficients and exponents
-4.860578 0.9
-11.11094 2.4
-28.93348 4.9
-73.96275 10
@END
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