📄 butane.fld
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butane !short name
106-97-8 !CAS number
n-butane !full name
CH3-2(CH2)-CH3 !chemical formula
R-600 !synonym
58.1222 !molecular weight [g/mol]
134.87 !triple point temperature [K]
272.6 !normal boiling point [K]
425.125 !critical temperature [K]
3796.0 !critical pressure [kPa]
3.920 !critical density [mol/L]
0.2 !acentric factor
0.020 !dipole moment [Debye] (Smith and Srivastava, Elsevier, 1986)
IIR !default reference state
6.1 !version number
! compiled by M. McLinden, NIST Physical and Chemical Properties Division, Boulder, Colorado
! 02-01-96 MM, original version
! 03-18-96 MM, add transport correlations compiled by S.A. Klein
! 06-17-96 MM, add thermal conductivity coefficients fitted by S.A. Klein
! 07-08-96 MM, replace temporary Cp0 with function of Younglove and Ely
! 10-03-96 MM, add surface tension fit
! 10-17-96 MM, add thermal conductivity model of Younglove and Ely
! 10-18-96 MM, missing constant in dilute-gas viscosity model
! 02-20-97 MM, add default reference state
! 02-21-97 MM, put viscosity model into revised VS2 format
! 02-26-97 MM, add version number and pointer to visc critical enhancement (both future use)
! 03-06-97 MM, modify ECS-transport to new format
! 03-25-97 MM, set Psi,Chi coeff in ECS-transport to 1,0 pending refit of data
! 08-21-97 MM, purge exponentials from values read by GUI (e.g. model limits)
! 10-24-97 MM, read in f_int term in Eucken correlation in ECS method for t.c.
! change reference fluid EOS for ECS-transport from BWR to FEQ
! 03-24-98 EWL, set max density to triple-point density (until melting line implemented)
! 11-13-98 EWL, update format to version 6.1
! 11-18-98 EWL, add equation of state of Polt et al. (1992)
! 10-14-99 EWL, update L-J parameters
! 11-01-99 EWL, add Span 12 term short equation of state
! 11-10-99 EWL, add extra digits to melting equation to get ptp at ttp
! 11-22-99 EWL, change ECS reference fluid to nitrogen
! 01-21-00 EWL, change max density of transport eqs. to match eos
! 03-20-00 EWL, change max density to the density at p=2*pmax along melting line
! 07-17-00 EWL, add Vogel viscosity equation
! 03-30-01 MLH, added Perkins et al. thermal conductivity equation (2001)
! 06-01-01 EWL, add Miyamoto and Watanabe equation
#EOS !equation of state specification
FEQ Helmholtz equation of state for butane of Miyamoto and Watanabe (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H. and Watanabe, K.
? "A Thermodynamic Property Model for Fluid-Phase n-Butane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 22(2):459-475, 2001.
?\
?The uncertainties of the equation of state are approximately 0.2%
?in density, 1% in heat capacity, 1% in the speed of sound, and
?0.2% in vapor pressure, except in the critical region.
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
589.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
69000 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.15 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPP !pointer to Cp0 model
58.1222 !molecular weight [g/mol]
134.87 !triple point temperature [K]
0.000688 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
12.652 !density at triple point [mol/L]
272.6 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.2 !acentric factor
425.125 3796.0 3.92001679 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
425.125 3.92001679 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.314472 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
19 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
2.952054E-01 -0.25 1.0 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-1.326360E+00 1.50 1.0 0
-2.031317E-03 -0.75 2.0 0
2.240301E-01 0.00 2.0 0
-3.635425E-02 1.25 3.0 0
1.905841E-03 1.50 5.0 0
7.409154E-05 0.50 8.0 0
-1.401175E-06 2.50 8.0 0
-2.492172E+00 1.50 3.0 1
2.386920E+00 1.75 3.0 1
1.424009E-03 -0.25 8.0 1
-9.393388E-03 3.00 5.0 1
2.616590E-03 3.00 6.0 1
-1.977323E-01 4.00 1.0 2
-3.809534E-02 2.00 5.0 2
1.523948E-03 -1.00 7.0 2
-2.391345E-02 2.00 2.0 3
-9.535229E-03 19.00 3.0 3
3.928384E-05 5.00 15.0 3
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPP ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H. and Watanabe, K.
? "A Thermodynamic Property Model for Fluid-Phase n-Butane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 22(2):459-475, 2001.
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
589.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.3144720 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 4 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
4.240207 0.00000
5.513671 327.55988
7.388450 1319.06935
10.250630 4138.63184
11.061010 1864.36783
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
PH0 ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Miyamoto, H. and Watanabe, K.
? "A Thermodynamic Property Model for Fluid-Phase n-Butane,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 22(2):459-475, 2001.
?\
!end of info section
134.87 !lower temperature limit [K]
589.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1 2 4 !Nterms: ai*log(tau**ti); ai*tau**ti; ai*log(1-exp(bi*tau))
3.240207 1.00d0 !ai, ti for [ai*log(tau**ti)] terms
-5.404217 0.0 !aj, ti for [ai*tau**ti] terms
4.911360 1.0
5.513671 -0.7705025 !aj, ti for [ai*log(1-exp(ti*tau)] terms
7.388450 -3.102780
10.25063 -9.735094
11.06101 -4.385458
@EOS !equation of state specification
BWR MBWR equation of state for butane of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?The uncertainties in density are 0.05% in the liquid, 0.4% in the vapor
?and 0.06% in the supercritical and critical regions. The uncertainty is
?2% for heat capacities, 1% for the speed of sound in the vapor, and 2%
?for the speed of sound in the liquid.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.20 !maximum density [mol/L]
CP1 !pointer to Cp0 model
58.1222 !molecular weight [g/mol]
134.86 !triple point temperature [K]
6.736d-4 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
12.650 !density at triple point [mol/L]
272.613 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.199586 !acentric factor
425.16 3796. 3.920 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
425.16 3.920 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
3.920 !gamma
0.0831434 !gas constant [L-bar/mol-K]
32 1 !Nterm, Ncoeff per term
0.153740104603d-01 -0.160980034611d+00 -0.979782459010d+01
0.499660674504d+03 -0.102115607687d+07 0.236032147756d-02
-0.137475757093d+01 -0.907038733865d+03 0.385421748213d+06
-0.349453710700d-04 0.157361122714d+00 0.102301474068d+03
0.182335737331d-01 -0.404114307787d+01 0.187979855783d+01
0.362088795040d+00 -0.738762248266d-02 -0.218618590563d+01
0.118802729027d+00 0.706854198713d+06 -0.219469885796d+09
-0.182454361268d+05 0.206790377277d+10 0.111757550145d+03
0.558779925986d+05 -0.159579054026d+02 -0.148034214622d+07
-0.245206328201d+00 0.218305259309d+03 -0.923990627338d-04
-0.205267776639d+01 0.387639044820d+02
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CP1 ideal gas heat capacity function of Younglove and Ely
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
500.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31434 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
3.8802310194d+5 -3.00d0
-1.5444296890d+5 -2.00d0
2.8455082239d+3 -1.00d0
-1.3491511376d+1 0.00d0
6.6142595353d-2 1.00d0
-2.4307965028d-5 2.00d0
1.5044248429d-10 3.00d0
-8.3933423467d+0 3000.d0
@EOS !equation of state specification
FES short Helmholtz equation of state for butane of Span (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Span, R.,
? "Multiparameter Equations of State - An Accurate Source of Thermodynamic
? Property Data," Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2000.
?\
?The uncertainties of the equation of state are approximately 0.2% (to
?0.5% at high pressures) in density, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in
?heat capacity, 1% (in the vapor phase) to 2% in the speed of sound, and
?0.2% in vapor pressure, except in the critical region.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
100000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.20 !maximum density [mol/L]
CPS !pointer to Cp0 model
58.123 !molecular weight [g/mol]
134.86 !triple point temperature [K]
0.00064578 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
12.671 !density at triple point [mol/L]
272.62 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.2 !acentric factor
425.125 3796.0 3.9199628 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
425.125 3.9199628 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.31451 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
12 4 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
0.106262770000E+01 0.25 1.0 0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
-0.286209520000E+01 1.125 1.0 0
0.887382330000E+00 1.5 1.0 0
-0.125705810000E+00 1.375 2.0 0
0.102863090000E+00 0.25 3.0 0
0.253580410000E-03 0.875 7.0 0
0.323252000000E+00 0.625 2.0 1
-0.379507610000E-01 1.75 5.0 1
-0.325348020000E+00 3.625 1.0 2
-0.790509690000E-01 3.625 4.0 2
-0.206367210000E-01 14.5 3.0 3
0.570538090000E-02 12.0 4.0 3
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CPS ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Jaeschke, M. and Schley, P.
? "Ideal-Gas Thermodynamic Properties for Natural-Gas Applications,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 16(6):1381-1392, 1995.
?\
!end of info section
134.86 !lower temperature limit [K]
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