📄 isobutan.fld
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?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Jaeschke, M. and Schley, P.
? "Ideal-Gas Thermodynamic Properties for Natural-Gas Applications,"
? Int. J. Thermophys., 16(6):1381-1392, 1995.
?\
!end of info section
113.55 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 8.31451 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
1 0 2 2 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
0.4067140E+01 0.0
0.2059196E+06 -2.0 0.1980180E+03 -1.0 -2.0
0.1289193E+08 -2.0 0.8937650E+03 -1.0 -2.0
0.1724067E+07 -2.0 0.4382700E+03 -1.0 -2.0
0.9124395E+08 -2.0 0.1905020E+04 -1.0 -2.0
@EOS !equation of state specification
FE2 Helmholtz equation of state for isobutane of Polt et al. (1992).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Polt, A., Platzer, B., and Maurer, G.,
? "Parameter der thermischen Zustandsgleichung von Bender fuer 14
? mehratomige reine Stoffe,"
? Chem. Tech. (Leipzig), 44(6):216-224, 1992.
?\
!end of info section
120.0 !lower temperature limit [K]
498.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
35000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
12.89 !maximum density [mol/L]
CP2 !pointer to Cp0 model
58.124 !molecular weight [g/mol]
120.0 !triple point temperature [K]
0.46491d-4 !pressure at triple point [kPa]
12.649 !density at triple point [mol/L]
261.51 !normal boiling point temperature [K]
0.1851 !acentric factor
407.85 3640.0 3.8607116 !Tc [K], pc [kPa], rhoc [mol/L]
407.85 3.8607116 !reducing parameters [K, mol/L]
8.3143 !gas constant [J/mol-K]
22 5 0 0 0 0 !# terms, # coeff/term for: "normal" terms, critical, spare
-0.958589873652d+0 3.0 0.0 0 0.0 !a(i),t(i),d(i),l(i)
0.818846326211d+0 4.0 0.0 0 0.0
-0.115814967179d+0 5.0 0.0 0 0.0
0.345513148715d+0 0.0 1.0 0 0.0
-0.168751721524d+1 1.0 1.0 0 0.0
0.936693300209d+0 2.0 1.0 0 0.0
-0.106644545724d+1 3.0 1.0 0 0.0
0.980958295776d-1 4.0 1.0 0 0.0
0.495941129005d+0 0.0 2.0 0 0.0
-0.261313404262d+0 1.0 2.0 0 0.0
0.485109471188d+0 2.0 2.0 0 0.0
-0.177275820736d+0 0.0 3.0 0 0.0
-0.209415485311d-1 1.0 3.0 0 0.0
0.788178884079d-1 0.0 4.0 0 0.0
-0.102751671767d+0 1.0 4.0 0 0.0
0.178645875838d-1 1.0 5.0 0 0.0
0.958589873652d+0 3.0 0.0 2 1.0071072
-0.818846326211d+0 4.0 0.0 2 1.0071072
0.115814967179d+0 5.0 0.0 2 1.0071072
0.537585249054d+0 3.0 2.0 2 1.0071072
-0.719424468790d+0 4.0 2.0 2 1.0071072
0.245830118086d+0 5.0 2.0 2 1.0071072
#AUX !auxiliary model specification
CP2 ideal gas heat capacity function
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Polt, A., Platzer, B., and Maurer, G.,
? "Parameter der thermischen Zustandsgleichung von Bender fuer 14
? mehratomige reine Stoffe,"
? Chem. Tech. (Leipzig), 44(6):216-224, 1992.
?\
!end of info section
120.0 !lower temperature limit [K]
498.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
0.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
0.0 !maximum density [mol/L]
1.0 58.124 !reducing parameters for T, Cp0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 !Nterms: polynomial, exponential, cosh, sinh
0.397893d+00 0.00
0.412501d-02 1.00
-0.196195d-06 2.00
0.380185d-08 3.00
-0.523950d-11 4.00
#TCX !thermal conductivity model specification
TC1 pure fluid thermal conductivity model of Perkins (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Perkins, R.A.,
? "Measurement and Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Isobutane
? from 114 K to 600 K at Pressures to 70 MPa,"
? for submission to J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001.
?\
?Uncertainty in thermal conductivity is 3%, except in the critical region
? and dilute gas which have an uncertainty of 5%.
?\
!end of info section
113.55 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.00 !maximum density [mol/L]
3 0 !# terms for dilute gas function: numerator, denominator
407.85 1.0 !reducing parameters for T, tcx
-2.37901d-3 0.00d0 !coeff, power in T
1.06601d-2 1.00d0
2.15811d-2 2.00d0
10 0 !# terms for background gas function: numerator, denominator
407.85 3.86 1.0 !reducing par for T, rho, tcx
-4.11789d-2 0.00d0 1.00d0 0.00d0 !coeff, powers of t, rho, spare for future use
4.76346d-2 1.00d0 1.00d0 0.00d0
1.46805d-1 0.00d0 2.00d0 0.00d0
-1.28445d-1 1.00d0 2.00d0 0.00d0
-1.19190d-1 0.00d0 3.00d0 0.00d0
1.07565d-1 1.00d0 3.00d0 0.00d0
4.10226d-2 0.00d0 4.00d0 0.00d0
-3.85968d-2 1.00d0 4.00d0 0.00d0
-4.88704d-3 0.00d0 5.00d0 0.00d0
5.20901d-3 1.00d0 5.00d0 0.00d0
TK3 !pointer to critical enhancement auxiliary function
#AUX !thermal conductivity critical enhancement model
TK3 thermal conductivity critical enhancement of Perkins (2001).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Perkins, R.A.,
? "Measurement and Correlation of the Thermal Conductivity of Isobutane
? from 114 K to 600 K at Pressures to 70 MPa,"
? for submission to J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001.
?\
!end of info section
113.55 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
70000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
13.00 !maximum density [mol/L]
9 0 0 0 !# terms: terms, spare, spare, spare
1.0 1.0 1.0 !reducing par for T, rho, tcx (mW/m-K)
0.630d0 !gnu (universal exponent)
1.239d0 !gamma (universal exponent)
1.03d0 !R0 (universal amplitude)
0.063d0 !z (universal exponent--not used for t.c., only viscosity)
1.00d0 !c (constant in viscosity eqn = 1/[2 - (alpha + gamma)/(2*nu)], but often set to 1)
0.194d-9 !xi0 (amplitude) [m]
0.0496 !gam0 (amplitude) [-]
0.657661d-9 !qd_inverse (modified effective cutoff parameter) [m]
611.73 !tref (reference temperature) [K]
@TCX !thermal conductivity model specification
TC2 pure fluid thermal conductivity model of Younglove and Ely (1987).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Younglove, B.A. and Ely, J.F.,
? "Thermophysical properties of fluids. II. Methane, ethane, propane,
? isobutane and normal butane,"
? J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16:577-798, 1987.
?\
?The uncertainty in thermal conductivity is 2%, except in the critical region
?which is 10%.
?\
?N.B. all temperatures on IPTS-68
?\
!end of info section
113.55 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
35000. !upper pressure limit [kPa]
12.90 !maximum density [mol/L]
CI2 !pointer to collision integral model
0.509217 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
418.0 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
2.0352526600d-01 !const in Eq 19 = 5/16*(k*MW/1000/pi/Na)**0.5*1.0d12
0.1449797353d+01 !dilute gas terms (Eq 27): Gt(1)
-0.1685643887d+00 ! Gt(2)
0.4307008989d-02 !residual terms (Eqs 26, 28-30): Et(1)
-0.1509010974d+01
0.4693712392d+03
-0.3554280979d-03
0.1841552874d+00
-0.3892338766d+02
-0.9354624917d-01
0.7114330590d+01 !Et(8)
TK2 !pointer to critical enhancement model (follows immediately)
0.0034718d0 !critical enhancement terms (Eqs D1-D4): X1
10.1207d0
0.466392d0
1.00344d0 !X4
9.10218d-10 !Z
1.38054d-23 !Boltzmann's constant, k
1.6878386520d+0 !coeff for initial density dependence of viscosity (eq 21); Fv(1)
0.0 !Fv(2)
1.40 !Fv(3)
407.85 !Fv(4)
-0.2055498053d+2 !coefficients for residual viscosity, eqs (22 - 25)
0.1357076181d+4 !Ev(2) (the viscosity is also used in conductivity correlation)
0.1893774336d+2 !Ev(3)
-0.1822277344d+5 !Ev(4)
-0.4599387773d-2 !Ev(5)
0.6305247065d+2 !Ev(6)
0.1282253921d+5 !Ev(7)
#ETA !viscosity model specification
VS1 pure fluid viscosity model of Vogel et al. (2000).
?LITERATURE REFERENCE \
?Vogel, E., Kuechenmeister, C., and Bich, E.,
? "Viscosity Correlation for Isobutane over Wide Ranges of the Fluid Region,"
? Int. J. Thermophys, 21(2):343-356, 2000.
?\
?The uncertainty in viscosity varies from 0.4% in the dilute gas between
?room temperature and 600 K, to 3.0% over the rest of the fluid surface.
?\
!end of info section
113.55 !lower temperature limit [K]
600.0 !upper temperature limit [K]
35000.0 !upper pressure limit [kPa]
12.90 !maximum density [mol/L]
1 !number of terms associated with dilute-gas function
CI1 !pointer to reduced effective collision cross-section model
0.46445 !Lennard-Jones coefficient sigma [nm]
307.55 !Lennard-Jones coefficient epsilon/kappa [K]
1.0 1.0 !reducing parameters for T, eta
0.1628213 0.50d0 !Chapman-Enskog term
9 !number of terms for initial density dependence
307.55 0.0603345 !reducing parameters for T (= eps/k), etaB2 (= 0.6022137*sigma**3)
-19.572881d0 0.0 !coeff, power in T* = T/(eps/k)
219.73999d0 -0.25
-1015.3226d0 -0.5
2471.01251d0 -0.75
-3375.1717d0 -1.0
2491.6597d0 -1.25
-787.26086d0 -1.5
14.085455d0 -2.5
-0.34664158d0 -5.5
2 13 1 2 0 0 !# resid terms: close-packed density; simple poly; numerator of rational poly; denominator of rat. poly; numerator of exponential; denominator of exponential
407.817 3.86 1.0 !reducing parameters for T, rho, eta
0.233859774637D1 0.0 0.00 0.00 0
0.235255150838D1 0.5 0.00 0.00 0
0.103511763411D3 0.0 2.00 0.00 0
-0.312670896234D3 -1.0 2.00 0.00 0
0.145253750239D3 -2.0 2.00 0.00 0
-0.210649894193D3 0.0 3.00 0.00 0
0.386269696509D3 -1.0 3.00 0.00 0
-0.214963015527D3 -2.0 3.00 0.00 0
0.112580360920D3 0.0 4.00 0.00 0
-0.223242033154D3 -1.0 4.00 0.00 0
0.119114788598D3 -2.0 4.00 0.00 0
-0.181909745900D2 0.0 5.00 0.00 0
0.360438957232D2 -1.0 5.00 0.00 0
-0.213960184050D2 -2.0 5.00 0.00 0
-0.194037606990D4 0.0 1.00 -1.00 0
0.194037606990D4 0.0 1.00 0.00 0
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