inode.c

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			}
			ext2_free_branches(inode,
					   (u32*)bh->b_data,
					   (u32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
					   depth);
			bforget(bh);
			ext2_free_blocks(inode, nr, 1);
			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
		}
	} else
		ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
}

void ext2_truncate (struct inode * inode)
{
	u32 *i_data = inode->u.ext2_i.i_data;
	int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
	int offsets[4];
	Indirect chain[4];
	Indirect *partial;
	int nr = 0;
	int n;
	long iblock;
	unsigned blocksize;

	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
		return;
	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
		return;

	ext2_discard_prealloc(inode);

	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
	iblock = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
					>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);

	block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, ext2_get_block);

	n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	if (n == 1) {
		ext2_free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0],
					i_data + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
		goto do_indirects;
	}

	partial = ext2_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
	/* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
	if (nr) {
		if (partial == chain)
			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
		else
			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
		ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
	}
	/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
	while (partial > chain) {
		ext2_free_branches(inode,
				   partial->p + 1,
				   (u32*)partial->bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
				   (chain+n-1) - partial);
		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
		if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
			ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &partial->bh);
			wait_on_buffer (partial->bh);
		}
		brelse (partial->bh);
		partial--;
	}
do_indirects:
	/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
	switch (offsets[0]) {
		default:
			nr = i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK];
			if (nr) {
				i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
				ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
			}
		case EXT2_IND_BLOCK:
			nr = i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
			if (nr) {
				i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
				ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
			}
		case EXT2_DIND_BLOCK:
			nr = i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK];
			if (nr) {
				i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
				ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
			}
		case EXT2_TIND_BLOCK:
			;
	}
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
		ext2_sync_inode (inode);
	else
		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}

void ext2_read_inode (struct inode * inode)
{
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
	unsigned long block_group;
	unsigned long group_desc;
	unsigned long desc;
	unsigned long block;
	unsigned long offset;
	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;

	if ((inode->i_ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO && inode->i_ino != EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO &&
	     inode->i_ino != EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO &&
	     inode->i_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb)) ||
	    inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
			    "bad inode number: %lu", inode->i_ino);
		goto bad_inode;
	}
	block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
	if (block_group >= inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
			    "group >= groups count");
		goto bad_inode;
	}
	group_desc = block_group >> EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
	desc = block_group & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
	bh = inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
	if (!bh) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
			    "Descriptor not loaded");
		goto bad_inode;
	}

	gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) bh->b_data;
	/*
	 * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
	 */
	offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
		EXT2_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
	block = le32_to_cpu(gdp[desc].bg_inode_table) +
		(offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
	if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
			    "unable to read inode block - "
			    "inode=%lu, block=%lu", inode->i_ino, block);
		goto bad_inode;
	}
	offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 1);
	raw_inode = (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);

	inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
	inode->i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
	inode->i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
	if(!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
		inode->i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
		inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
	}
	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
	inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
	inode->i_atime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
	inode->i_ctime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
	inode->i_mtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
	/* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
	 * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
	 * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
	 * NeilBrown 1999oct15
	 */
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && (inode->i_mode == 0 || inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime)) {
		/* this inode is deleted */
		brelse (bh);
		goto bad_inode;
	}
	inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
	inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
	inode->i_version = ++event;
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr);
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag;
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize;
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
		inode->i_size |= ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
	else
		inode->u.ext2_i.i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count = 0;
	inode->u.ext2_i.i_block_group = block_group;

	/*
	 * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
	 * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
	 */
	for (block = 0; block < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; block++)
		inode->u.ext2_i.i_data[block] = raw_inode->i_block[block];

	if (inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO ||
	    inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO)
		/* Nothing to do */ ;
	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (!inode->i_blocks)
			inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
		else {
			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
		}
	} else 
		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
				   le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0]));
	brelse (bh);
	inode->i_attr_flags = 0;
	if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL) {
		inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_SYNCRONOUS;
		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
	}
	if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL) {
		inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_APPEND;
		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
	}
	if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL) {
		inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
	}
	if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_NOATIME_FL) {
		inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_NOATIME;
		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
	}
	return;
	
bad_inode:
	make_bad_inode(inode);
	return;
}

static int ext2_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync)
{
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
	unsigned long block_group;
	unsigned long group_desc;
	unsigned long desc;
	unsigned long block;
	unsigned long offset;
	int err = 0;
	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;

	if ((inode->i_ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO &&
	     inode->i_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb)) ||
	    inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
			    "bad inode number: %lu", inode->i_ino);
		return -EIO;
	}
	block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
	if (block_group >= inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
			    "group >= groups count");
		return -EIO;
	}
	group_desc = block_group >> EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
	desc = block_group & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
	bh = inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
	if (!bh) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
			    "Descriptor not loaded");
		return -EIO;
	}
	gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) bh->b_data;
	/*
	 * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
	 */
	offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
		EXT2_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
	block = le32_to_cpu(gdp[desc].bg_inode_table) +
		(offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
	if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
		ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
			    "unable to read inode block - "
			    "inode=%lu, block=%lu", inode->i_ino, block);
		return -EIO;
	}
	offset &= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 1;
	raw_inode = (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);

	raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
	if(!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
		raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
		raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
/*
 * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
 * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
 */
		if(!inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime) {
			raw_inode->i_uid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
			raw_inode->i_gid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
		} else {
			raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
			raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
		}
	} else {
		raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
		raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
		raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
		raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
	}
	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
	raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
	raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime);
	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime);
	raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime);
	raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
	raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime);
	raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags);
	raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_faddr);
	raw_inode->i_frag = inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_no;
	raw_inode->i_fsize = inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_size;
	raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_file_acl);
	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_dir_acl);
	else {
		raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size >> 32);
		if (inode->i_size > 0x7fffffffULL) {
			struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
			if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
					EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
			    EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
					cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
			       /* If this is the first large file
				* created, add a flag to the superblock.
				*/
				lock_kernel();
				ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
				EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
					EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
				unlock_kernel();
				ext2_write_super(sb);
			}
		}
	}
	
	raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
		raw_inode->i_block[0] = cpu_to_le32(kdev_t_to_nr(inode->i_rdev));
	else for (block = 0; block < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; block++)
		raw_inode->i_block[block] = inode->u.ext2_i.i_data[block];
	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
	if (do_sync) {
		ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
		wait_on_buffer (bh);
		if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
			printk ("IO error syncing ext2 inode ["
				"%s:%08lx]\n",
				bdevname(inode->i_dev), inode->i_ino);
			err = -EIO;
		}
	}
	brelse (bh);
	return err;
}

void ext2_write_inode (struct inode * inode, int wait)
{
	lock_kernel();
	ext2_update_inode (inode, wait);
	unlock_kernel();
}

int ext2_sync_inode (struct inode *inode)
{
	return ext2_update_inode (inode, 1);
}