sba_iommu.c

嵌入式系统设计与实例开发实验教材二源码 多线程应用程序设计 串行端口程序设计 AD接口实验 CAN总线通信实验 GPS通信实验 Linux内核移植与编译实验 IC卡读写实验 SD驱动使

		startsg++;
	}
}

#endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */



/*
** One time initialization to let the world know the LBA was found.
** This is the only routine which is NOT static.
** Must be called exactly once before pci_init().
*/
void __init
sba_init(void)
{
	sba_list = (struct sba_device *) NULL;
	sba_count = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
	sba_dump_ranges((char *) 0xFED00000L);
#endif

	register_driver(sba_drivers_for);
}



/**************************************************************
*
*   I/O Pdir Resource Management
*
*   Bits set in the resource map are in use.
*   Each bit can represent a number of pages.
*   LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
*
***************************************************************/
#define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1	/* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */

/* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
#define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((iovp) | (offset) | ((hint_reg)<<(ioc->hint_shift_pdir)))
#define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & ioc->hint_mask_pdir)

/* FIXME : review these macros to verify correctness and usage */
#define PDIR_INDEX(iovp)   ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
#define MKIOVP(dma_hint,pide)  (dma_addr_t)((long)(dma_hint) | ((long)(pide) << IOVP_SHIFT))
#define MKIOVA(iovp,offset) (dma_addr_t)((long)iovp | (long)offset)

#define RESMAP_MASK(n)    (~0UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (n)))
#define RESMAP_IDX_MASK   (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)


/*
** Perf optimizations:
** o search for log2(size) bits at a time.
**
** Search should use register width as "stride" to search the res_map. 
*/

static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long bits_wanted)
{
	unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
	unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
	unsigned long pide = ~0UL;

	ASSERT(((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1UL)) == 0);
	ASSERT(res_ptr < res_end);
	if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
		/* Search word at a time - no mask needed */
		for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) {
			if (*res_ptr == 0) {
				*res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
				pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
				pide <<= 3;	/* convert to bit address */
				ASSERT(0 != pide);
				break;
			}
		}
		/* point to the next word on next pass */
		res_ptr++;
		ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
	} else {
		/*
		** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
		** "o" is the alignment.
		** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
		** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
		*/
		unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT);
		uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
		unsigned long mask;

		if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
			bitshiftcnt = 0;
			res_ptr++;
		}
		mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) >> bitshiftcnt;

		DBG_RES("sba_search_bitmap() o %ld %p", o, res_ptr);
		while(res_ptr < res_end)
		{ 
			DBG_RES("    %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
			ASSERT(0 != mask);
			if(0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) {
				*res_ptr |= mask;     /* mark resources busy! */
				pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
				pide <<= 3;	/* convert to bit address */
				pide += bitshiftcnt;
				ASSERT(0 != pide);
				break;
			}
			mask >>= o;
			bitshiftcnt += o;
			if (0 == mask) {
				mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
				bitshiftcnt=0;
				res_ptr++;
			}
		}
		/* look in the same word on the next pass */
		ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
	}

	/* wrapped ? */
	ioc->res_hint = (res_end == res_ptr) ? (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map : res_ptr;
	return (pide);
}


static int
sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, size_t size)
{
	unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16);
#endif
	unsigned long pide;

	ASSERT(pages_needed);
	ASSERT((pages_needed * IOVP_SIZE) < DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
	ASSERT(pages_needed < BITS_PER_LONG);
	ASSERT(0 == (size & ~IOVP_MASK));

	/*
	** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either...
	** ggg sacrifices another 710 to the computer gods.
	*/

	pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
	if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) {
		pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
		if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))
			panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n", ioc->ioc_hpa);
	}

#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
	/* verify the first enable bit is clear */
	if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) {
		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
	}
#endif

	DBG_RES("sba_alloc_range(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
		size, pages_needed, pide,
		(uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
		ioc->res_bitshift );

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	{
		unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16);
		unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start;
		/* check for roll over */
		cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ?  -(tmp) : (tmp);
	}
	ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start;
	ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;

	ioc->used_pages += pages_needed;
#endif

	return (pide);
}


/*
** clear bits in the ioc's resource map
*/
static SBA_INLINE void
sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
{
	unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
	unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
	unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3;	/* convert bit to byte address */
	unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);

	int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;

	/* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
	unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) >> (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));

	DBG_RES("sba_free_range( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n",
		(uint) iova, size,
		bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted;
#endif

	ASSERT(m != 0);
	ASSERT(bits_not_wanted);
	ASSERT((bits_not_wanted * IOVP_SIZE) < DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
	ASSERT(bits_not_wanted < BITS_PER_LONG);
	ASSERT((*res_ptr & m) == m); /* verify same bits are set */
	*res_ptr &= ~m;
}


/**************************************************************
*
*   "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
*
***************************************************************/

#define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir)


typedef unsigned long space_t;
#define KERNEL_SPACE 0

/*
* SBA Mapping Routine
*
* Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1)
* sba_io_pdir_entry() loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by
* pdir_ptr (arg0). Each IO Pdir entry consists of 8 bytes as
* shown below (MSB == bit 0):
*
*  0                    19                                 51   55       63
* +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
* |V|        U            |            PPN[43:12]            | U  |   VI   |
* +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
*
*  V  == Valid Bit
*  U  == Unused
* PPN == Physical Page Number
* VI  == Virtual Index (aka Coherent Index)
*
* The physical address fields are filled with the results of the LPA
* instruction.  The virtual index field is filled with the results of
* of the LCI (Load Coherence Index) instruction.  The 8 bits used for
* the virtual index are bits 12:19 of the value returned by LCI.
*
* We need to pre-swap the bytes since PCX-W is Big Endian.
*/

void SBA_INLINE
sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba)
{
	u64 pa; /* physical address */
	register unsigned ci; /* coherent index */

	/* We currently only support kernel addresses */
	ASSERT(sid == 0);
	ASSERT(((unsigned long) vba & 0xc0000000UL) == 0xc0000000UL);

	pa = virt_to_phys(vba);
	pa &= ~4095ULL;			/* clear out offset bits */

	mtsp(sid,1);
	asm("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba));
	pa |= (ci >> 12) & 0xff;  /* move CI (8 bits) into lowest byte */

	pa |= 0x8000000000000000ULL;	/* set "valid" bit */
	*pdir_ptr = cpu_to_le64(pa);	/* swap and store into I/O Pdir */
}


/***********************************************************
 * The Ike PCOM (Purge Command Register) is to purge
 * stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
 *
 * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
 * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
 * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
 * must be a power of 2.
 ***********************************************************/
static SBA_INLINE void
sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
{
	u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);

	/* Even though this is a big-endian machine, the entries
	** in the iopdir are swapped. That's why we clear the byte
	** at +7 instead of at +0.
	*/
	int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp)*sizeof(u64)+7;

	/* Must be non-zero and rounded up */
	ASSERT(byte_cnt > 0);
	ASSERT(0 == (byte_cnt & ~IOVP_MASK));

#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
	/* Assert first pdir entry is set */
	if (0x80 != (((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[off])) {
		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
	}
#endif

	if (byte_cnt <= IOVP_SIZE)
	{
		ASSERT( off < ioc->pdir_size);

		iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT;     /* set "size" field for PCOM */

		/*
		** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit
		** Do NOT clear the rest - save it for debugging.
		** We should only clear bits that have previously
		** been enabled.
		*/
		((u8 *)(ioc->pdir_base))[off] = 0;
	} else {
		u32 t = get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT;

		iovp |= t;
		ASSERT(t <= 31);   /* 2GB! Max value of "size" field */

		do {
			/* verify this pdir entry is enabled */
			ASSERT(0x80 == (((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[off] & 0x80));
			/* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
			((u8 *)(ioc->pdir_base))[off] = 0;
			off += sizeof(u64);
			byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
		} while (byte_cnt > 0);
	}

	WRITE_REG32(iovp, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
}

static int
sba_dma_supported( struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
{
	if (dev == NULL) {
		printk(MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n");
		BUG();
		return(0);
	}

	dev->dma_mask = mask;	/* save it */

	/* only support PCI devices */
	return((int) (mask >= 0xffffffff));
}


/*
** map_single returns a fully formed IOVA
*/
static dma_addr_t
sba_map_single(struct pci_dev *dev, void *addr, size_t size, int direction)
{
	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_list->ioc[0];  /* FIXME : see Multi-IOC below */
	unsigned long flags; 
	dma_addr_t iovp;
	dma_addr_t offset;
	u64 *pdir_start;
	int pide;

	ASSERT(size > 0);

	/* save offset bits */
	offset = ((dma_addr_t) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;

	/* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
	size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()");
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	ioc->msingle_calls++;
	ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
	pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, size);
	iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT;

	DBG_RUN("sba_map_single() 0x%p -> 0x%lx", addr, (long) iovp | offset);

	pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);

	while (size > 0) {
		ASSERT(((u8 *)pdir_start)[7] == 0); /* verify availability */
		sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long) addr);

		DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
			pdir_start,
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[7]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[6]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[5]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[4]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[3]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[2]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[1]),
			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[0])
			);

		addr += IOVP_SIZE;
		size -= IOVP_SIZE;
		pdir_start++;
	}
	/* form complete address */
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()");
#endif
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
	return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG);
}


static void
sba_unmap_single(struct pci_dev *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, int direction)
{
#ifdef FIXME
/* Multi-IOC (ie N-class) :  need to lookup IOC from dev
** o If we can't know about lba PCI data structs, that eliminates ->sysdata.
** o walking up pcidev->parent dead ends at elroy too
** o leaves hashing dev->bus->number into some lookup.
**   (may only work for N-class)
** o use (struct pci_hba) and put fields in there for DMA.
**   (ioc and per device dma_hint.)
**
** Last one seems the clearest and most promising.
** sba_dma_supported() fill in those fields when the driver queries
** the system for support.
*/