irq.c

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	 * a real dev-ID, otherwise we'll have trouble later trying
	 * to figure out which interrupt is which (messes up the
	 * interrupt freeing logic etc).
	 */
	if (irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) {
		if (!dev_id)
			printk("Bad boy: %s (at 0x%x) called us without a dev_id!\n", devname, (&irq)[-1]);
	}
#endif

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!handler)
		return -EINVAL;

	action = (struct irqaction *)
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!action)
		return -ENOMEM;

	action->handler = handler;
	action->flags = irqflags;
	action->mask = 0;
	action->name = devname;
	action->next = NULL;
	action->dev_id = dev_id;

	retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
	if (retval)
		kfree(action);
	return retval;
}

/**
 *	free_irq - free an interrupt
 *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
 *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
 *
 *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
 *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
 *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
 *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
 *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
 *	have completed.
 *
 *	This function may be called from interrupt context. 
 *
 *	Bugs: Attempting to free an irq in a handler for the same irq hangs
 *	      the machine.
 */
 
void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	irq_desc_t *desc;
	struct irqaction **p;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
	p = &desc->action;
	for (;;) {
		struct irqaction * action = *p;
		if (action) {
			struct irqaction **pp = p;
			p = &action->next;
			if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
				continue;

			/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
			*pp = action->next;
			if (!desc->action) {
				desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
				desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
			}
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
			/* Wait to make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
			while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
				barrier();
#endif
			kfree(action);
			return;
		}
		printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
		return;
	}
}

/*
 * IRQ autodetection code..
 *
 * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that
 * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck
 * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt
 * disabled.
 */

static DECLARE_MUTEX(probe_sem);

/**
 *	probe_irq_on	- begin an interrupt autodetect
 *
 *	Commence probing for an interrupt. The interrupts are scanned
 *	and a mask of potential interrupt lines is returned.
 *
 */
 
unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
{
	unsigned int i;
	irq_desc_t *desc;
	unsigned long val;
	unsigned long delay;

	down(&probe_sem);
	/* 
	 * something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to
	 * flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious. 
	 */
	for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--)  {
		desc = irq_desc + i;

		spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
		if (!irq_desc[i].action) 
			irq_desc[i].handler->startup(i);
		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
	}

	/* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */
	for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
		/* about 20ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

	/*
	 * enable any unassigned irqs
	 * (we must startup again here because if a longstanding irq
	 * happened in the previous stage, it may have masked itself)
	 */
	for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) {
		desc = irq_desc + i;

		spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
		if (!desc->action) {
			desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING;
			if (desc->handler->startup(i))
				desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
	}

	/*
	 * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger
	 */
	for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
		/* about 100ms delay */ synchronize_irq();

	/*
	 * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
	 */
	val = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
		unsigned int status;

		spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
		status = desc->status;

		if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
			/* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */
			if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
				desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
				desc->handler->shutdown(i);
			} else
				if (i < 32)
					val |= 1 << i;
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this
 * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts).
 */
 
/**
 *	probe_irq_mask - scan a bitmap of interrupt lines
 *	@val:	mask of interrupts to consider
 *
 *	Scan the ISA bus interrupt lines and return a bitmap of
 *	active interrupts. The interrupt probe logic state is then
 *	returned to its previous value.
 *
 *	Note: we need to scan all the irq's even though we will
 *	only return ISA irq numbers - just so that we reset them
 *	all to a known state.
 */
unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
{
	int i;
	unsigned int mask;

	mask = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
		unsigned int status;

		spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
		status = desc->status;

		if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
			if (i < 16 && !(status & IRQ_WAITING))
				mask |= 1 << i;

			desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
			desc->handler->shutdown(i);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
	}
	up(&probe_sem);

	return mask & val;
}

/*
 * Return the one interrupt that triggered (this can
 * handle any interrupt source).
 */

/**
 *	probe_irq_off	- end an interrupt autodetect
 *	@val: mask of potential interrupts (unused)
 *
 *	Scans the unused interrupt lines and returns the line which
 *	appears to have triggered the interrupt. If no interrupt was
 *	found then zero is returned. If more than one interrupt is
 *	found then minus the first candidate is returned to indicate
 *	their is doubt.
 *
 *	The interrupt probe logic state is returned to its previous
 *	value.
 *
 *	BUGS: When used in a module (which arguably shouldnt happen)
 *	nothing prevents two IRQ probe callers from overlapping. The
 *	results of this are non-optimal.
 */
 
int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
{
	int i, irq_found, nr_irqs;

	nr_irqs = 0;
	irq_found = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
		unsigned int status;

		spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
		status = desc->status;

		if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
			if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
				if (!nr_irqs)
					irq_found = i;
				nr_irqs++;
			}
			desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
			desc->handler->shutdown(i);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
	}
	up(&probe_sem);

	if (nr_irqs > 1)
		irq_found = -irq_found;
	return irq_found;
}

/* this was setup_x86_irq but it seems pretty generic */
int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
{
	int shared = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct irqaction *old, **p;
	irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;

	/*
	 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
	 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
	 * running system.
	 */
	if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
		/*
		 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
		 * outside of the atomic block.
		 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
		 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
		 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
		 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
		 */
		rand_initialize_irq(irq);
	}

	/*
	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
	p = &desc->action;
	if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
		/* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
		if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
			return -EBUSY;
		}

		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
		do {
			p = &old->next;
			old = *p;
		} while (old);
		shared = 1;
	}

	*p = new;

	if (!shared) {
		desc->depth = 0;
		desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING);
		desc->handler->startup(irq);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);

	/* register_irq_proc(irq); */
	return 0;
}

void __init init_generic_irq(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		irq_desc[i].status  = IRQ_DISABLED;
		irq_desc[i].action  = NULL;
		irq_desc[i].depth   = 1;
		irq_desc[i].handler = &no_irq_type;
	}
}