edoc_parser.yrl

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%% ========================== -*-Erlang-*- =============================
%% EDoc type specification grammar for the Yecc parser generator,
%% adapted from Sven-Olof Nystr鰉's type specification parser.
%%
%% Also contains entry points for parsing things like typedefs,
%% references, and throws-declarations.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Richard Carlsson
%%
%% This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
%% it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%
%% This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
%% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
%% Lesser General Public License for more details.
%%
%% You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
%% License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
%% Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
%% USA
%%
%% Author contact: [e-mail]
%%
%% $Id$
%%
%% =====================================================================

Nonterminals
start spec func_type utype_list utype_tuple utypes utype ptypes ptype
nutype function_name where_defs defs def typedef etype throws qname ref
aref mref lref pref var_list vars fields field.

Terminals
atom float integer var string start_spec start_typedef start_throws
start_ref

'(' ')' ',' '.' '->' '{' '}' '[' ']' '|' '+' ':' '::' '=' '/' '//' '*'
'#' 'where'.

Rootsymbol start.

start -> start_spec spec: '$2'.
start -> start_throws throws: '$2'.
start -> start_typedef typedef: '$2'.
start -> start_ref ref: '$2'.

%% Produced in reverse order.
qname -> atom: [tok_val('$1')].
qname -> qname '.' atom: [tok_val('$3') | '$1'].

spec -> func_type where_defs:
    #t_spec{type = '$1', defs = lists:reverse('$2')}.
spec -> function_name func_type where_defs:
    #t_spec{name = '$1', type = '$2', defs = lists:reverse('$3')}.

where_defs -> 'where' defs: '$2'.
where_defs -> defs: '$1'.

function_name -> atom: #t_name{name = tok_val('$1')}.

func_type -> utype_list '->' utype:
    #t_fun{args = element(1, '$1'), range = '$3'}.


%% Paired with line number, for later error reporting
utype_list -> '(' ')' : {[], tok_line('$1')}.
utype_list -> '(' utypes ')' : {lists:reverse('$2'), tok_line('$1')}.

utype_tuple -> '{' '}' : [].
utype_tuple -> '{' utypes '}' : lists:reverse('$2').

%% Produced in reverse order.
utypes -> utype : ['$1'].
utypes -> utypes ',' utype : ['$3' | '$1'].

utype -> nutype string: annotate('$1', tok_val('$2')).
utype -> nutype: '$1'.

nutype -> var '::' ptypes: annotate(union('$3'), tok_val('$1')).
nutype -> ptypes: union('$1').

%% Produced in reverse order.
ptypes -> ptype : ['$1'].
ptypes -> ptypes '+' ptype : ['$3' | '$1'].
ptypes -> ptypes '|' ptype : ['$3' | '$1'].

ptype -> var : #t_var{name = tok_val('$1')}.
ptype -> atom : #t_atom{val = tok_val('$1')}.
ptype -> integer: #t_integer{val = tok_val('$1')}.
ptype -> float: #t_float{val = tok_val('$1')}.
ptype -> utype_tuple : #t_tuple{types = '$1'}.
ptype -> '[' ']' : #t_nil{}.
ptype -> '[' utype ']' : #t_list{type = '$2'}.
ptype -> utype_list:
	if length(element(1, '$1')) == 1 -> 
		%% there must be exactly one utype in the list
		hd(element(1, '$1'));
	   length(element(1, '$1')) == 0 ->
		return_error(element(2, '$1'), "syntax error before: ')'");
	   true ->
		return_error(element(2, '$1'), "syntax error before: ','")
	end.
ptype -> utype_list '->' ptype:
	#t_fun{args = element(1, '$1'), range = '$3'}.
ptype -> '#' atom '{' '}' :
        #t_record{name = #t_atom{val = tok_val('$2')}}.
ptype -> '#' atom '{' fields '}' :
	#t_record{name = #t_atom{val = tok_val('$2')},
		  fields = lists:reverse('$4')}.
ptype -> atom utype_list:
	#t_type{name = #t_name{name = tok_val('$1')},
		args = element(1, '$2')}.
ptype -> qname ':' atom utype_list : 
	#t_type{name = #t_name{module = qname('$1'),
			       name = tok_val('$3')},
		args = element(1, '$4')}.
ptype -> '//' atom '/' qname ':' atom utype_list : 
	#t_type{name = #t_name{app = tok_val('$2'),
			       module = qname('$4'),
			       name = tok_val('$6')},
		args = element(1, '$7')}.

%% Produced in reverse order.
fields -> field : ['$1'].
fields -> fields ',' field : ['$3' | '$1'].

field -> atom '=' utype :
	#t_field{name = #t_atom{val = tok_val('$1')}, type = '$3'}.

%% Produced in reverse order.
defs -> '$empty' : [].
defs -> defs def : ['$2' | '$1'].
defs -> defs ',' def : ['$3' | '$1'].

def -> var '=' utype:
       #t_def{name =  #t_var{name = tok_val('$1')},
	      type = '$3'}.
def -> atom var_list '=' utype:
       #t_def{name = #t_type{name = #t_name{name = tok_val('$1')},
			     args = '$2'},
	      type = '$4'}.

var_list -> '(' ')' : [].
var_list -> '(' vars ')' : lists:reverse('$2').

%% Produced in reverse order.
vars -> var : [#t_var{name = tok_val('$1')}].
vars -> vars ',' var : [#t_var{name = tok_val('$3')} | '$1'].

typedef -> atom var_list where_defs:
       #t_typedef{name = #t_name{name = tok_val('$1')},
		  args = '$2',
		  defs = lists:reverse('$3')}.
typedef -> atom var_list '=' utype where_defs:
       #t_typedef{name = #t_name{name = tok_val('$1')},
		  args = '$2',
		  type = '$4',
		  defs = lists:reverse('$5')}.

%% References

ref -> aref: '$1'.
ref -> mref: '$1'.
ref -> lref: '$1'.
ref -> pref: '$1'.

aref -> '//' atom:
    edoc_refs:app(tok_val('$2')).
aref -> '//' atom '/' mref:
    edoc_refs:app(tok_val('$2'), '$4').
aref -> '//' atom '/' pref:
    edoc_refs:app(tok_val('$2'), '$4').

mref -> qname ':' atom '/' integer:
    edoc_refs:function(qname('$1'), tok_val('$3'), tok_val('$5')).
mref -> qname ':' atom '(' ')':
    edoc_refs:type(qname('$1'), tok_val('$3')).
mref -> qname:
    edoc_refs:module(qname('$1')).

pref -> qname '.' '*':
    edoc_refs:package(qname('$1')).

lref -> atom '/' integer:
    edoc_refs:function(tok_val('$1'), tok_val('$3')).
lref -> atom '(' ')':
    edoc_refs:type(tok_val('$1')).

%% Exception declarations

etype -> utype: '$1'.

throws -> etype where_defs:
	#t_throws{type = '$1',
		  defs = lists:reverse('$2')}.

Erlang code.

%% ========================== -*-Erlang-*- =============================
%% EDoc function specification parser, generated from the file
%% "edoc_parser.yrl" by the Yecc parser generator.
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Richard Carlsson
%%
%% This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
%% it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%
%% This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
%% WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
%% Lesser General Public License for more details.
%%
%% You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
%% License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
%% Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
%% USA
%% ====================================================================

-export([parse_spec/2, parse_typedef/2, parse_throws/2, parse_ref/2,
	 parse_see/2, parse_param/2]).

-include("edoc_types.hrl").

%% Multiple entry point hack:

start_spec(Ts, L) -> run_parser(Ts, L, start_spec).

start_typedef(Ts, L) -> run_parser(Ts, L, start_typedef).

start_throws(Ts, L) -> run_parser(Ts, L, start_throws).

start_ref(Ts, L) -> run_parser(Ts, L, start_ref).

%% Error reporting fix

run_parser(Ts, L, Start) ->
    case parse([{Start,L} | Ts]) of
	{error, {999999,?MODULE,_}} ->
	    What = case Start of
		       start_spec -> "specification";
		       start_typedef -> "type definition";
		       start_throws -> "exception declaration";
		       start_ref -> "reference"
		   end,
	    {error, {L,?MODULE,["unexpected end of ", What]}};
	Other -> Other
    end.

%% Utility functions:

tok_val(T) -> element(3, T).

tok_line(T) -> element(2, T).

qname([A]) ->
    A;    % avoid unnecessary call to packages:concat/1.
qname(List) ->
    list_to_atom(packages:concat(lists:reverse(List))).

union(Ts) ->
    case Ts of
	[T] -> T;
	_ -> #t_union{types = lists:reverse(Ts)}
    end.

annotate(T, A) -> ?add_t_ann(T, A).
    
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc EDoc type specification parsing. Parses the content of
%% <a href="overview-summary.html#ftag-spec">`@spec'</a> declarations.

parse_spec(S, L) ->
    case edoc_scanner:string(S, L) of
	{ok, Ts, _} ->
	    case start_spec(Ts, L) of
		{ok, Spec} ->
		    Spec;
		{error, E} ->
		    throw_error(E, L)
	    end;
	{error, E, _} ->
	    throw_error(E, L)
    end.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc EDoc type definition parsing. Parses the content of
%% <a href="overview-summary.html#gtag-type">`@type'</a> declarations.

parse_typedef(S, L) ->
    {S1, S2} = edoc_lib:split_at_stop(S),
    N = edoc_lib:count($\n, S1),
    L1 = L + N,
    Text = edoc_lib:strip_space(S2),
    {parse_typedef_1(S1, L), edoc_wiki:parse_xml(Text, L1)}.

parse_typedef_1(S, L) ->
    case edoc_scanner:string(S, L) of
	{ok, Ts, _} ->
	    case start_typedef(Ts, L) of
		{ok, T} ->
		    T;
		{error, E} ->
		    throw_error({parse_typedef, E}, L)
	    end;
	{error, E, _} ->
	    throw_error({parse_typedef, E}, L)
    end.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc Parses a <a
%% href="overview-summary.html#References">reference</a> to a module,
%% package, function, type, or application

parse_ref(S, L) ->
    case edoc_scanner:string(S, L) of
	{ok, Ts, _} ->
	    case start_ref(Ts, L) of
		{ok, T} ->
		    T;
		{error, E} ->
		    throw_error({parse_ref, E}, L)
	    end;
	{error, E, _} ->
	    throw_error({parse_ref, E}, L)
    end.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc Parses the content of
%% <a href="overview-summary.html#ftag-see">`@see'</a> references.
parse_see(S, L) ->
    {S1, S2} = edoc_lib:split_at_stop(S),
    N = edoc_lib:count($\n, S1),
    L1 = L + N,
    Text = edoc_lib:strip_space(S2),
    {parse_ref(S1, L), edoc_wiki:parse_xml(Text, L1)}.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc Parses the content of
%% <a href="overview-summary.html#ftag-param">`@param'</a> tags.
parse_param(S, L) ->
    {S1, S2} = edoc_lib:split_at_space(edoc_lib:strip_space(S)),
    case edoc_lib:strip_space(S1) of
	"" -> throw_error(parse_param, L);
	Name -> 
	    Text = edoc_lib:strip_space(S2),
	    {list_to_atom(Name), edoc_wiki:parse_xml(Text, L)}
    end.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

%% @doc EDoc exception specification parsing. Parses the content of
%% <a href="overview-summary.html#ftag-throws">`@throws'</a> declarations.

parse_throws(S, L) ->
    case edoc_scanner:string(S, L) of
	{ok, Ts, _} ->
	    case start_throws(Ts, L) of
		{ok, Spec} ->
		    Spec;
		{error, E} ->
		    throw_error({parse_throws, E}, L)
	    end;
	{error, E, _} ->
	    throw_error({parse_throws, E}, L)
    end.

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------

throw_error({L, M, D}, _L0) ->
    throw({error,L,{format_error,M,D}});
throw_error({parse_spec, E}, L) ->
    throw_error({"specification", E}, L);
throw_error({parse_typedef, E}, L) ->
    throw_error({"type definition", E}, L);
throw_error({parse_ref, E}, L) ->
    throw_error({"reference", E}, L);
throw_error({parse_throws, E}, L) ->
    throw_error({"throws-declaration", E}, L);
throw_error(parse_param, L) ->
    throw({error, L, "missing parameter name"});
throw_error({Where, E}, L) when is_list(Where) ->
    throw({error,L,{"unknown error parsing ~s: ~P.",[Where,E,15]}});
throw_error(E, L) ->
    %% Just in case.
    throw({error,L,{"unknown parse error: ~P.",[E,15]}}).