mysqlc.php

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                    return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED);
                }
            }
            $result = @mysql_query('ROLLBACK', $this->connection);
            $result = @mysql_query('SET AUTOCOMMIT=1', $this->connection);
            $this->transaction_opcount = 0;
            if (!$result) {
                return $this->mysqlRaiseError();
            }
        }
        return DB_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ affectedRows()

    /**
     * Gets the number of rows affected by the data manipulation
     * query.  For other queries, this function returns 0.
     *
     * @return number of rows affected by the last query
     */
    function affectedRows()
    {
        if (DB::isManip($this->last_query)) {
            return @mysql_affected_rows($this->connection);
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
     }

    // }}}
    // {{{ errorNative()

    /**
     * Get the native error code of the last error (if any) that
     * occured on the current connection.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @return int native MySQL error code
     */
    function errorNative()
    {
        return @mysql_errno($this->connection);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ nextId()

    /**
     * Returns the next free id in a sequence
     *
     * @param string  $seq_name  name of the sequence
     * @param boolean $ondemand  when true, the seqence is automatically
     *                           created if it does not exist
     *
     * @return int  the next id number in the sequence.  DB_Error if problem.
     *
     * @internal
     * @see DB_common::nextID()
     * @access public
     */
    function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
    {
        $seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
        do {
            $repeat = 0;
            $this->pushErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_RETURN);
            $result = $this->query("UPDATE ${seqname} ".
                                   'SET id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id+1)');
            $this->popErrorHandling();
            if ($result === DB_OK) {
                /** COMMON CASE **/
                $id = @mysql_insert_id($this->connection);
                if ($id != 0) {
                    return $id;
                }
                /** EMPTY SEQ TABLE **/
                // Sequence table must be empty for some reason, so fill it and return 1
                // Obtain a user-level lock
                $result = $this->getOne("SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)");
                if (DB::isError($result)) {
                    return $this->raiseError($result);
                }
                if ($result == 0) {
                    // Failed to get the lock, bail with a DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED error
                    return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED);
                }

                // add the default value
                $result = $this->query("REPLACE INTO ${seqname} VALUES (0)");
                if (DB::isError($result)) {
                    return $this->raiseError($result);
                }

                // Release the lock
                $result = $this->getOne("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('${seqname}_lock')");
                if (DB::isError($result)) {
                    return $this->raiseError($result);
                }
                // We know what the result will be, so no need to try again
                return 1;

            /** ONDEMAND TABLE CREATION **/
            } elseif ($ondemand && DB::isError($result) &&
                $result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE)
            {
                $result = $this->createSequence($seq_name);
                if (DB::isError($result)) {
                    return $this->raiseError($result);
                } else {
                    $repeat = 1;
                }

            /** BACKWARDS COMPAT **/
            } elseif (DB::isError($result) &&
                      $result->getCode() == DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
            {
                // see _BCsequence() comment
                $result = $this->_BCsequence($seqname);
                if (DB::isError($result)) {
                    return $this->raiseError($result);
                }
                $repeat = 1;
            }
        } while ($repeat);

        return $this->raiseError($result);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ createSequence()

    /**
     * Creates a new sequence
     *
     * @param string $seq_name  name of the new sequence
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object is returned if
     *              problems arise.
     *
     * @internal
     * @see DB_common::createSequence()
     * @access public
     */
    function createSequence($seq_name)
    {
        $seqname = $this->getSequenceName($seq_name);
        $res = $this->query("CREATE TABLE ${seqname} ".
                            '(id INTEGER UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,'.
                            ' PRIMARY KEY(id))');
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
            return $res;
        }
        // insert yields value 1, nextId call will generate ID 2
        $res = $this->query("INSERT INTO ${seqname} VALUES(0)");
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
            return $res;
        }
        // so reset to zero
        return $this->query("UPDATE ${seqname} SET id = 0;");
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ dropSequence()

    /**
     * Deletes a sequence
     *
     * @param string $seq_name  name of the sequence to be deleted
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  DB_Error if problems.
     *
     * @internal
     * @see DB_common::dropSequence()
     * @access public
     */
    function dropSequence($seq_name)
    {
        return $this->query('DROP TABLE ' . $this->getSequenceName($seq_name));
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ _BCsequence()

    /**
     * Backwards compatibility with old sequence emulation implementation
     * (clean up the dupes)
     *
     * @param string $seqname The sequence name to clean up
     * @return mixed DB_Error or true
     */
    function _BCsequence($seqname)
    {
        // Obtain a user-level lock... this will release any previous
        // application locks, but unlike LOCK TABLES, it does not abort
        // the current transaction and is much less frequently used.
        $result = $this->getOne("SELECT GET_LOCK('${seqname}_lock',10)");
        if (DB::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        if ($result == 0) {
            // Failed to get the lock, can't do the conversion, bail
            // with a DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED error
            return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED);
        }

        $highest_id = $this->getOne("SELECT MAX(id) FROM ${seqname}");
        if (DB::isError($highest_id)) {
            return $highest_id;
        }
        // This should kill all rows except the highest
        // We should probably do something if $highest_id isn't
        // numeric, but I'm at a loss as how to handle that...
        $result = $this->query("DELETE FROM ${seqname} WHERE id <> $highest_id");
        if (DB::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }

        // If another thread has been waiting for this lock,
        // it will go thru the above procedure, but will have no
        // real effect
        $result = $this->getOne("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('${seqname}_lock')");
        if (DB::isError($result)) {
            return $result;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ quoteIdentifier()

    /**
     * Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
     *
     * Quoting style depends on which database driver is being used.
     *
     * MySQL can't handle the backtick character (<kbd>`</kbd>) in
     * table or column names.
     *
     * @param string $str  identifier name to be quoted
     *
     * @return string  quoted identifier string
     *
     * @since 1.6.0
     * @access public
     * @internal
     */
    function quoteIdentifier($str)
    {
        return '`' . $str . '`';
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ quote()

    /**
     * @deprecated  Deprecated in release 1.6.0
     * @internal
     */
    function quote($str) {
        return $this->quoteSmart($str);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ escapeSimple()

    /**
     * Escape a string according to the current DBMS's standards
     *
     * @param string $str  the string to be escaped
     *
     * @return string  the escaped string
     *
     * @internal
     */
    function escapeSimple($str) {
        if (function_exists('mysql_real_escape_string')) {
            return @mysql_real_escape_string($str, $this->connection);
        } else {
            return @mysql_escape_string($str);
        }
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ modifyQuery()

    function modifyQuery($query)
    {
        if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT) {
            // "DELETE FROM table" gives 0 affected rows in MySQL.
            // This little hack lets you know how many rows were deleted.
            if (preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $query)) {
                $query = preg_replace('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/',
                                      'DELETE FROM \1 WHERE 1=1', $query);
            }
        }
        return $query;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ modifyLimitQuery()

    function modifyLimitQuery($query, $from, $count, $params = array())
    {
        if (DB::isManip($query)) {
            return $query . " LIMIT $count";
        } else {
            return $query . " LIMIT $from, $count";
        }
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ mysqlRaiseError()

    /**
     * Gather information about an error, then use that info to create a
     * DB error object and finally return that object.
     *
     * @param  integer  $errno  PEAR error number (usually a DB constant) if
     *                          manually raising an error
     * @return object  DB error object
     * @see DB_common::errorCode()
     * @see DB_common::raiseError()
     */
    function mysqlRaiseError($errno = null)
    {
        if ($errno === null) {
            if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS) {
                $this->errorcode_map[1022] = DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT;
                $this->errorcode_map[1048] = DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL;
                $this->errorcode_map[1062] = DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT;
            } else {
                // Doing this in case mode changes during runtime.
                $this->errorcode_map[1022] = DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
                $this->errorcode_map[1048] = DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT;
                $this->errorcode_map[1062] = DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
            }
            $errno = $this->errorCode(mysql_errno($this->connection));
        }
        return $this->raiseError($errno, null, null, null,
                                 @mysql_errno($this->connection) . ' ** ' .
                                 @mysql_error($this->connection));
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ tableInfo()

    /**
     * Returns information about a table or a result set.
     *
     * @param object|string  $result  DB_result object from a query or a
     *                                string containing the name of a table
     * @param int            $mode    a valid tableInfo mode
     * @return array  an associative array with the information requested
     *                or an error object if something is wrong
     * @access public
     * @internal
     * @see DB_common::tableInfo()
     */
    function tableInfo($result, $mode = null) {
        if (isset($result->result)) {
            /*
             * Probably received a result object.
             * Extract the result resource identifier.
             */
            $id = $result->result;
            $got_string = false;
        } elseif (is_string($result)) {
            /*
             * Probably received a table name.
             * Create a result resource identifier.
             */
            $id = @mysql_list_fields($this->dsn['database'],
                                     $result, $this->connection);
            $got_string = true;
        } else {
            /*
             * Probably received a result resource identifier.
             * Copy it.
             * Deprecated.  Here for compatibility only.
             */
            $id = $result;
            $got_string = false;
        }

        if (!is_resource($id)) {
            return $this->mysqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA);
        }

        if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE) {
            $case_func = 'strtolower';
        } else {
            $case_func = 'strval';
        }

        $count = @mysql_num_fields($id);

        // made this IF due to performance (one if is faster than $count if's)
        if (!$mode) {
            for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
                $res[$i]['table'] = $case_func(@mysql_field_table($id, $i));
                $res[$i]['name']  = $case_func(@mysql_field_name($id, $i));
                $res[$i]['type']  = @mysql_field_type($id, $i);
                $res[$i]['len']   = @mysql_field_len($id, $i);
                $res[$i]['flags'] = @mysql_field_flags($id, $i);
            }
        } else { // full
            $res['num_fields']= $count;

            for ($i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
                $res[$i]['table'] = $case_func(@mysql_field_table($id, $i));
                $res[$i]['name']  = $case_func(@mysql_field_name($id, $i));
                $res[$i]['type']  = @mysql_field_type($id, $i);
                $res[$i]['len']   = @mysql_field_len($id, $i);
                $res[$i]['flags'] = @mysql_field_flags($id, $i);

                if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) {
                    $res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
                }
                if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) {
                    $res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
                }
            }
        }

        // free the result only if we were called on a table
        if ($got_string) {
            @mysql_free_result($id);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ getSpecialQuery()

    /**
     * Returns the query needed to get some backend info
     * @param string $type What kind of info you want to retrieve
     * @return string The SQL query string
     */
    function getSpecialQuery($type)
    {
        switch ($type) {
            case 'tables':
                return 'SHOW TABLES';
            case 'views':
                return DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE;
            case 'users':
                $sql = 'select distinct User from user';
                if ($this->dsn['database'] != 'mysql') {