soundcard.h

qt中录音程序,使用C++语言,界面简洁,功能具备,将原始的pcm声音数据读出,生成mp3格式.

#ifndef SOUNDCARD_H
#define SOUNDCARD_H
/*
 * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * OSS interface version. With versions earlier than 3.6 this value is
 * an integer with value less than 361. In versions 3.6 and later
 * it's a six digit hexadecimal value. For example value
 * of 0x030600 represents OSS version 3.6.0.
 * Use ioctl(fd, OSS_GETVERSION, &int) to get the version number of
 * the currently active driver.
 */
#define SOUND_VERSION	0x030802
#define OPEN_SOUND_SYSTEM

/* In Linux we need to be prepared for cross compiling */
#include <linux/ioctl.h>

/*
 *	Supported card ID numbers (Should be somewhere else?)
 */

#define SNDCARD_ADLIB		1
#define SNDCARD_SB		2
#define SNDCARD_PAS		3
#define SNDCARD_GUS		4
#define SNDCARD_MPU401		5
#define SNDCARD_SB16		6
#define SNDCARD_SB16MIDI	7
#define SNDCARD_UART6850	8
#define SNDCARD_GUS16		9
#define SNDCARD_MSS		10
#define SNDCARD_PSS     	11
#define SNDCARD_SSCAPE		12
#define SNDCARD_PSS_MPU     	13
#define SNDCARD_PSS_MSS     	14
#define SNDCARD_SSCAPE_MSS	15
#define SNDCARD_TRXPRO		16
#define SNDCARD_TRXPRO_SB	17
#define SNDCARD_TRXPRO_MPU	18
#define SNDCARD_MAD16		19
#define SNDCARD_MAD16_MPU	20
#define SNDCARD_CS4232		21
#define SNDCARD_CS4232_MPU	22
#define SNDCARD_MAUI		23
#define SNDCARD_PSEUDO_MSS	24
#define SNDCARD_GUSPNP		25
#define SNDCARD_UART401		26
/* Sound card numbers 27 to N are reserved. Don't add more numbers here. */

/***********************************
 * IOCTL Commands for /dev/sequencer
 */

#ifndef _SIOWR
#if defined(_IOWR) && (defined(_AIX) || (!defined(sun) && !defined(sparc) && !defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__INCioctlh) && !defined(__Lynx__)))
/* Use already defined ioctl defines if they exist (except with Sun or Sparc) */
#define	SIOCPARM_MASK	IOCPARM_MASK
#define	SIOC_VOID	IOC_VOID
#define	SIOC_OUT	IOC_OUT
#define	SIOC_IN		IOC_IN
#define	SIOC_INOUT	IOC_INOUT
#define _SIOC_SIZE	_IOC_SIZE
#define _SIOC_DIR	_IOC_DIR
#define _SIOC_NONE	_IOC_NONE
#define _SIOC_READ	_IOC_READ
#define _SIOC_WRITE	_IOC_WRITE
#define	_SIO		_IO
#define	_SIOR		_IOR
#define	_SIOW		_IOW
#define	_SIOWR		_IOWR
#else

/* Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
 * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
 * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
 * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
 * we restrict parameters to at most 8191 bytes.
 */
/* #define	SIOCTYPE		(0xff<<8) */
#define	SIOCPARM_MASK	0x1fff		/* parameters must be < 8192 bytes */
#define	SIOC_VOID	0x00000000	/* no parameters */
#define	SIOC_OUT	0x20000000	/* copy out parameters */
#define	SIOC_IN		0x40000000	/* copy in parameters */
#define	SIOC_INOUT	(SIOC_IN|SIOC_OUT)
/* the 0x20000000 is so we can distinguish new ioctl's from old */
#define	_SIO(x,y)	((int)(SIOC_VOID|(x<<8)|y))
#define	_SIOR(x,y,t)	((int)(SIOC_OUT|((sizeof(t)&SIOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
#define	_SIOW(x,y,t)	((int)(SIOC_IN|((sizeof(t)&SIOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
/* this should be _SIORW, but stdio got there first */
#define	_SIOWR(x,y,t)	((int)(SIOC_INOUT|((sizeof(t)&SIOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
#define _SIOC_SIZE(x)	((x>>16)&SIOCPARM_MASK)	
#define _SIOC_DIR(x)	(x & 0xf0000000)
#define _SIOC_NONE	SIOC_VOID
#define _SIOC_READ	SIOC_OUT
#define _SIOC_WRITE	SIOC_IN
#  endif /* _IOWR */
#endif  /* !_SIOWR */

#define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET		_SIO  ('Q', 0)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC			_SIO  ('Q', 1)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO		_SIOWR('Q', 2, struct synth_info)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE		_SIOWR('Q', 3, int)	/* Set/get timer resolution (HZ) */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT		_SIOR ('Q', 4, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT		_SIOR ('Q', 5, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE		_SIOW ('Q', 6, int)
#define SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR		_SIOW ('Q', 7, struct sbi_instrument)	/* Obsolete. Don't use!!!!!! */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI		_SIOW ('Q', 8, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES		_SIOW ('Q', 9, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS		_SIOR ('Q',10, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS		_SIOR ('Q',11, int)
#define SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO		_SIOWR('Q',12, struct midi_info)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD		_SIOW ('Q',13, int)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL		_SIOWR('Q',14, int)	/* in=dev#, out=memsize */
#define SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE		_SIOW ('Q',15, int)	/* in=dev# */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC		_SIO  ('Q',17)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND		_SIOW ('Q',18, struct seq_event_rec)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME		_SIOR ('Q',19, int)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID			_SIOWR('Q',20, struct synth_info)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL		_SIOWR('Q',21, struct synth_control)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_REMOVESAMPLE	_SIOWR('Q',22, struct remove_sample)

typedef struct synth_control
{
	int devno;	/* Synthesizer # */
	char data[4000]; /* Device spesific command/data record */
}synth_control;

typedef struct remove_sample
{
	int devno;	/* Synthesizer # */
	int bankno;	/* MIDI bank # (0=General MIDI) */
	int instrno;	/* MIDI instrument number */
} remove_sample;

typedef struct seq_event_rec {
		unsigned char arr[8];
} seq_event_rec;

#define SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE		_SIOWR('T', 1, int)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_START		_SIO  ('T', 2)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_STOP			_SIO  ('T', 3)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE		_SIO  ('T', 4)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO		_SIOWR('T', 5, int)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE		_SIOWR('T', 6, int)
#	define TMR_INTERNAL		0x00000001
#	define TMR_EXTERNAL		0x00000002
#		define TMR_MODE_MIDI	0x00000010
#		define TMR_MODE_FSK	0x00000020
#		define TMR_MODE_CLS	0x00000040
#		define TMR_MODE_SMPTE	0x00000080
#define SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME		_SIOW ('T', 7, int)
#define SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT		_SIOW ('T', 8, int)

/*
 * Some big endian/little endian handling macros
 */

#if defined(_AIX) || defined(AIX) || defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(HPPA) || defined(PPC) || defined(__mc68000__)
/* Big endian machines */
#  define _PATCHKEY(id) (0xfd00|id)
#  define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_BE
#else
#  define _PATCHKEY(id) ((id<<8)|0xfd)
#  define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_LE
#endif

/*
 *	Sample loading mechanism for internal synthesizers (/dev/sequencer)
 *	The following patch_info structure has been designed to support
 *	Gravis UltraSound. It tries to be universal format for uploading
 *	sample based patches but is probably too limited.
 *
 *      (PBD) As Hannu guessed, the GUS structure is too limited for 
 *      the WaveFront, but this is the right place for a constant definition.
 */

struct patch_info {
		unsigned short key;		/* Use WAVE_PATCH here */
#define WAVE_PATCH	   _PATCHKEY(0x04)
#define GUS_PATCH	   WAVE_PATCH
#define WAVEFRONT_PATCH    _PATCHKEY(0x06)

		short device_no;	/* Synthesizer number */
		short instr_no;		/* Midi pgm# */

		unsigned int mode;
/*
 * The least significant byte has the same format than the GUS .PAT
 * files
 */
#define WAVE_16_BITS	0x01	/* bit 0 = 8 or 16 bit wave data. */
#define WAVE_UNSIGNED	0x02	/* bit 1 = Signed - Unsigned data. */
#define WAVE_LOOPING	0x04	/* bit 2 = looping enabled-1. */
#define WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP	0x08	/* bit 3 = Set is bidirectional looping. */
#define WAVE_LOOP_BACK	0x10	/* bit 4 = Set is looping backward. */
#define WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON	0x20	/* bit 5 = Turn sustaining on. (Env. pts. 3)*/
#define WAVE_ENVELOPES	0x40	/* bit 6 = Enable envelopes - 1 */
#define WAVE_FAST_RELEASE 0x80	/* bit 7 = Shut off immediately after note off */
				/* 	(use the env_rate/env_offs fields). */
/* Linux specific bits */
#define WAVE_VIBRATO	0x00010000	/* The vibrato info is valid */
#define WAVE_TREMOLO	0x00020000	/* The tremolo info is valid */
#define WAVE_SCALE	0x00040000	/* The scaling info is valid */
#define WAVE_FRACTIONS	0x00080000	/* Fraction information is valid */
/* Reserved bits */
#define WAVE_ROM	0x40000000	/* For future use */
#define WAVE_MULAW	0x20000000	/* For future use */
/* Other bits must be zeroed */

		int len;	/* Size of the wave data in bytes */
		int loop_start, loop_end; /* Byte offsets from the beginning */

/* 
 * The base_freq and base_note fields are used when computing the
 * playback speed for a note. The base_note defines the tone frequency
 * which is heard if the sample is played using the base_freq as the
 * playback speed.
 *
 * The low_note and high_note fields define the minimum and maximum note
 * frequencies for which this sample is valid. It is possible to define
 * more than one samples for an instrument number at the same time. The
 * low_note and high_note fields are used to select the most suitable one.
 *
 * The fields base_note, high_note and low_note should contain
 * the note frequency multiplied by 1000. For example value for the
 * middle A is 440*1000.
 */

		unsigned int base_freq;
		unsigned int base_note;
		unsigned int high_note;
		unsigned int low_note;
		int panning;	/* -128=left, 127=right */
		int detuning;

/*	New fields introduced in version 1.99.5	*/

       /* Envelope. Enabled by mode bit WAVE_ENVELOPES	*/
		unsigned char	env_rate[ 6 ];	 /* GUS HW ramping rate */
		unsigned char	env_offset[ 6 ]; /* 255 == 100% */

	/* 
	 * The tremolo, vibrato and scale info are not supported yet.
	 * Enable by setting the mode bits WAVE_TREMOLO, WAVE_VIBRATO or
	 * WAVE_SCALE
	 */

		unsigned char	tremolo_sweep;
		unsigned char	tremolo_rate;
		unsigned char	tremolo_depth;
	
		unsigned char	vibrato_sweep;
		unsigned char	vibrato_rate;
		unsigned char	vibrato_depth;

		int		scale_frequency;
		unsigned int	scale_factor;		/* from 0 to 2048 or 0 to 2 */
	
	        int		volume;
		int		fractions;
		int		reserved1;
	        int		spare[2];
		char data[1];	/* The waveform data starts here */
	};

struct sysex_info {
		short key;		/* Use SYSEX_PATCH or MAUI_PATCH here */
#define SYSEX_PATCH	_PATCHKEY(0x05)
#define MAUI_PATCH	_PATCHKEY(0x06)
		short device_no;	/* Synthesizer number */
		int len;	/* Size of the sysex data in bytes */
		unsigned char data[1];	/* Sysex data starts here */
	};

/*
 * /dev/sequencer input events.
 *
 * The data written to the /dev/sequencer is a stream of events. Events
 * are records of 4 or 8 bytes. The first byte defines the size. 
 * Any number of events can be written with a write call. There
 * is a set of macros for sending these events. Use these macros if you
 * want to maximize portability of your program.
 *
 * Events SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO. Are also input events.
 * (All input events are currently 4 bytes long. Be prepared to support
 * 8 byte events also. If you receive any event having first byte >= 128,
 * it's a 8 byte event.
 *
 * The events are documented at the end of this file.
 *
 * Normal events (4 bytes)
 * There is also a 8 byte version of most of the 4 byte events. The
 * 8 byte one is recommended.
 */
#define SEQ_NOTEOFF		0
#define SEQ_FMNOTEOFF		SEQ_NOTEOFF	/* Just old name */
#define SEQ_NOTEON		1
#define	SEQ_FMNOTEON		SEQ_NOTEON
#define SEQ_WAIT		TMR_WAIT_ABS
#define SEQ_PGMCHANGE		3
#define SEQ_FMPGMCHANGE		SEQ_PGMCHANGE