printk.c

linux 2.6.19 kernel source code before patching

						(unsigned long)t,
						nanosec_rem/1000);

				for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
					emit_log_char(*tp);
				printed_len += tlen;
			} else {
				if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' ||
				   p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
					emit_log_char('<');
					emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel
						+ '0');
					emit_log_char('>');
					printed_len += 3;
				}
			}
			log_level_unknown = 0;
			if (!*p)
				break;
		}
		emit_log_char(*p);
		if (*p == '\n')
			log_level_unknown = 1;
	}

	if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
		/*
		 * We own the drivers.  We can drop the spinlock and
		 * let release_console_sem() print the text, maybe ...
		 */
		console_locked = 1;
		printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
		spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);

		/*
		 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
		 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
		 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
		 * this CPU is officially up.
		 */
		if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console()) {
			console_may_schedule = 0;
			release_console_sem();
		} else {
			/* Release by hand to avoid flushing the buffer. */
			console_locked = 0;
			up(&console_sem);
		}
		lockdep_on();
		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Someone else owns the drivers.  We drop the spinlock, which
		 * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
		 * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
		 */
		printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
		spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
		lockdep_on();
		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
	}

	preempt_enable();
	return printed_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);

#else

asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}

#endif

/*
 * Set up a list of consoles.  Called from init/main.c
 */
static int __init console_setup(char *str)
{
	char name[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name)];
	char *s, *options;
	int idx;

	/*
	 * Decode str into name, index, options.
	 */
	if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
		strcpy(name, "ttyS");
		strncpy(name + 4, str, sizeof(name) - 5);
	} else {
		strncpy(name, str, sizeof(name) - 1);
	}
	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
	if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
		*(options++) = 0;
#ifdef __sparc__
	if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
		strcpy(name, "ttyS0");
	if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
		strcpy(name, "ttyS1");
#endif
	for (s = name; *s; s++)
		if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
			break;
	idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
	*s = 0;

	add_preferred_console(name, idx, options);
	return 1;
}
__setup("console=", console_setup);

/**
 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
 * @name: device name
 * @idx: device index
 * @options: options for this console
 *
 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
 * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
 * the user has not supplied one.
 */
int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
{
	struct console_cmdline *c;
	int i;

	/*
	 *	See if this tty is not yet registered, and
	 *	if we have a slot free.
	 */
	for(i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
		if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
			  console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
				selected_console = i;
				return 0;
		}
	if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
		return -E2BIG;
	selected_console = i;
	c = &console_cmdline[i];
	memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
	c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
	c->options = options;
	c->index = idx;
	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND
/**
 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
 *
 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
 */
void suspend_console(void)
{
	printk("Suspending console(s)\n");
	acquire_console_sem();
	console_suspended = 1;
}

void resume_console(void)
{
	console_suspended = 0;
	release_console_sem();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DISABLE_CONSOLE_SUSPEND */

/**
 * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
 *
 * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 *
 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
 */
void acquire_console_sem(void)
{
	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	if (console_suspended) {
		down(&secondary_console_sem);
		return;
	}
	down(&console_sem);
	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);

int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
{
	if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
		return -1;
	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 0;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);

int is_console_locked(void)
{
	return console_locked;
}

void wake_up_klogd(void)
{
	if (!oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
		wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
}

/**
 * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
 *
 * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
 * and the console driver list.
 *
 * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
 * by printk().  If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
 * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
 *
 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
 *
 * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
 */
void release_console_sem(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
	unsigned long wake_klogd = 0;

	if (console_suspended) {
		up(&secondary_console_sem);
		return;
	}

	console_may_schedule = 0;

	for ( ; ; ) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
		if (con_start == log_end)
			break;			/* Nothing to print */
		_con_start = con_start;
		_log_end = log_end;
		con_start = log_end;		/* Flush */
		spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
		call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
	console_locked = 0;
	up(&console_sem);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
	if (wake_klogd)
		wake_up_klogd();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);

/**
 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
 *
 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
 * so here.
 *
 * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
 */
void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
{
	if (console_may_schedule)
		cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);

void console_print(const char *s)
{
	printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);

void console_unblank(void)
{
	struct console *c;

	/*
	 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
	 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
	 */
	if (oops_in_progress) {
		if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
			return;
	} else
		acquire_console_sem();

	console_locked = 1;
	console_may_schedule = 0;
	for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
		if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
			c->unblank();
	release_console_sem();
}

/*
 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
 */
struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
{
	struct console *c;
	struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;

	acquire_console_sem();
	for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
		if (!c->device)
			continue;
		driver = c->device(c, index);
		if (driver)
			break;
	}
	release_console_sem();
	return driver;
}

/*
 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
 * re-enable output afterwards.
 */
void console_stop(struct console *console)
{
	acquire_console_sem();
	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
	release_console_sem();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);

void console_start(struct console *console)
{
	acquire_console_sem();
	console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
	release_console_sem();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);

/*
 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
 * console driver was initialized.
 */
void register_console(struct console *console)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct console *bootconsole = NULL;

	if (console_drivers) {
		if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
			return;
		if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
			bootconsole = console_drivers;
	}

	if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
		preferred_console = selected_console;

	/*
	 *	See if we want to use this console driver. If we
	 *	didn't select a console we take the first one
	 *	that registers here.
	 */
	if (preferred_console < 0) {
		if (console->index < 0)
			console->index = 0;
		if (console->setup == NULL ||
		    console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
			console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
			preferred_console = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	See if this console matches one we selected on
	 *	the command line.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
			i++) {
		if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
			continue;
		if (console->index >= 0 &&
		    console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
			continue;
		if (console->index < 0)
			console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
		if (console->setup &&
		    console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
			break;
		console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
		console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
		if (i == selected_console) {
			console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
			preferred_console = selected_console;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
		return;

	if (bootconsole) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
		       bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
		       console->name, console->index);
		unregister_console(bootconsole);
		console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
	}

	/*
	 *	Put this console in the list - keep the
	 *	preferred driver at the head of the list.
	 */
	acquire_console_sem();
	if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
		console->next = console_drivers;
		console_drivers = console;
		if (console->next)
			console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
	} else {
		console->next = console_drivers->next;
		console_drivers->next = console;
	}
	if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
		/*
		 * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
		 * for us.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
		con_start = log_start;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
	}
	release_console_sem();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);

int unregister_console(struct console *console)
{
        struct console *a, *b;
	int res = 1;

	acquire_console_sem();
	if (console_drivers == console) {
		console_drivers=console->next;
		res = 0;
	} else if (console_drivers) {
		for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
		     a; b=a, a=b->next) {
			if (a == console) {
				b->next = a->next;
				res = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
	 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
	 */
	if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
		console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;

	release_console_sem();
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);

/**
 * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
 * @tty: the destination tty_struct
 * @msg: the message to write
 *
 * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
 * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
 * really needed.
 */
void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
{
	if (tty && tty->driver->write)
		tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
	return;
}

/*
 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
 *
 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message
 * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service
 * attack impossible.
 */
int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst)
{
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock);
	static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ;
	static unsigned long last_msg;
	static int missed;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long now = jiffies;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
	toks += now - last_msg;
	last_msg = now;
	if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies))
		toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies;
	if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) {
		int lost = missed;

		missed = 0;
		toks -= ratelimit_jiffies;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
		if (lost)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost);
		return 1;
	}
	missed++;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);

/* minimum time in jiffies between messages */
int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ;

/* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */
int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10;

int printk_ratelimit(void)
{
	return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
				printk_ratelimit_burst);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);

/**
 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
 *
 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
 * returned true.
 */
bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
			unsigned int interval_msecs)
{
	if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
		*caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);