relay.c

linux 2.6.19 kernel source code before patching

/*
 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
 *
 * See Documentation/filesystems/relayfs.txt for an overview of relayfs.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi ([e-mail]), IBM Corp
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour ([e-mail])
 *
 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
 * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
 * 	([e-mail])
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/relay.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>

/* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);

/*
 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
 */
static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
	buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
}

/*
 * nopage() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
 */
static struct page *relay_buf_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				     unsigned long address,
				     int *type)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
	unsigned long offset = address - vma->vm_start;

	if (address > vma->vm_end)
		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
	if (!buf)
		return NOPAGE_OOM;

	page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + offset);
	if (!page)
		return NOPAGE_OOM;
	get_page(page);

	if (type)
		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;

	return page;
}

/*
 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
 */
static struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
	.nopage = relay_buf_nopage,
	.close = relay_file_mmap_close,
};

/**
 *	relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
 *	@buf: relay channel buffer
 *	@vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
 *
 *	Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
 *
 *	Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
 */
int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;

	if (!buf)
		return -EBADF;

	if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
	vma->vm_private_data = buf;
	buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
 *	@buf: the buffer struct
 *	@size: total size of the buffer
 *
 *	Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
 *	passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
 */
static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
{
	void *mem;
	unsigned int i, j, n_pages;

	*size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
	n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	buf->page_array = kcalloc(n_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf->page_array)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
		buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
			goto depopulate;
	}
	mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
	if (!mem)
		goto depopulate;

	memset(mem, 0, *size);
	buf->page_count = n_pages;
	return mem;

depopulate:
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		__free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
	kfree(buf->page_array);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
 *	@chan: the relay channel
 *
 *	Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 */
struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf->padding)
		goto free_buf;

	buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
	if (!buf->start)
		goto free_buf;

	buf->chan = chan;
	kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
	return buf;

free_buf:
	kfree(buf->padding);
	kfree(buf);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
 *	@kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
 *
 *	Should only be called from kref_put().
 */
void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
	kfree(chan);
}

/**
 *	relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
 *	@buf: the buffer struct
 */
void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
	unsigned int i;

	if (likely(buf->start)) {
		vunmap(buf->start);
		for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
			__free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
		kfree(buf->page_array);
	}
	chan->buf[buf->cpu] = NULL;
	kfree(buf->padding);
	kfree(buf);
	kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
}

/**
 *	relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
 *	@kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
 *
 *	Removes the file from the fileystem, which also frees the
 *	rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer.  Should only be called from
 *	kref_put().
 */
void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
	buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
	relay_destroy_buf(buf);
}

/**
 *	relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
 */
int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_empty);

/**
 *	relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
 */
int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
	return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);

/*
 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
 */

/*
 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior.  Used
 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
 */

/*
 * subbuf_start() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
					  void *subbuf,
					  void *prev_subbuf,
					  size_t prev_padding)
{
	if (relay_buf_full(buf))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * buf_mapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
					struct file *filp)
{
}

/*
 * buf_unmapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
					  struct file *filp)
{
}

/*
 * create_buf_file_create() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
						       struct dentry *parent,
						       int mode,
						       struct rchan_buf *buf,
						       int *is_global)
{
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * remove_buf_file() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

/* relay channel default callbacks */
static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
	.subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
	.buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
	.buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
	.create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
	.remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
};

/**
 *	wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
 *	@data: contains the channel buffer
 *
 *	This is the timer function used to defer reader waking.
 */
static void wakeup_readers(unsigned long data)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = (struct rchan_buf *)data;
	wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
}

/**
 *	__relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
 *	@buf: the channel buffer
 *	@init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
 *
 *	See relay_reset() for description of effect.
 */
static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
{
	size_t i;

	if (init) {
		init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
		kref_init(&buf->kref);
		setup_timer(&buf->timer, wakeup_readers, (unsigned long)buf);
	} else
		del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);

	buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
	buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
	buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
	buf->finalized = 0;
	buf->data = buf->start;
	buf->offset = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
		buf->padding[i] = 0;

	buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
}

/**
 *	relay_reset - reset the channel
 *	@chan: the channel
 *
 *	This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
 *	and restarting the channel in its initial state.  The buffers
 *	are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
 *
 *	NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
 *	being used by anything when this call is made.
 */
void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (!chan)
		return;

 	if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0]) {
		__relay_reset(chan->buf[0], 0);
		return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
		if (chan->buf[i])
			__relay_reset(chan->buf[i], 0);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);

/*
 *	relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
 *
 *	used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
 */
static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
{
 	struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
	struct dentry *dentry;
 	char *tmpname;

 	if (chan->is_global)
		return chan->buf[0];

	tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tmpname)
 		goto end;
 	snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);

	buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
	if (!buf)
 		goto free_name;

 	buf->cpu = cpu;
 	__relay_reset(buf, 1);

	/* Create file in fs */
 	dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent, S_IRUSR,
 					   buf, &chan->is_global);
 	if (!dentry)
 		goto free_buf;

	buf->dentry = dentry;

 	if(chan->is_global) {
 		chan->buf[0] = buf;
 		buf->cpu = 0;
  	}

 	goto free_name;

free_buf:
 	relay_destroy_buf(buf);
free_name:
 	kfree(tmpname);
end:
	return buf;
}

/**
 *	relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
 *	The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
 *	automatically when the last reference is given up.
 */
static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	buf->finalized = 1;
	del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);
	kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
}

static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
				   struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
{
	if (!cb) {
		chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
		return;
	}

	if (!cb->subbuf_start)
		cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
	if (!cb->buf_mapped)
		cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
	if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
		cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
	if (!cb->create_buf_file)
		cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
	if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
		cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
	chan->cb = cb;
}

/**
 * 	relay_hotcpu_callback - CPU hotplug callback
 * 	@nb: notifier block
 * 	@action: hotplug action to take
 * 	@hcpu: CPU number
 *
 * 	Returns the success/failure of the operation. (%NOTIFY_OK, %NOTIFY_BAD)
 */
static int __cpuinit relay_hotcpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
				unsigned long action,
				void *hcpu)
{
	unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	struct rchan *chan;

	switch(action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
		list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
			if (chan->buf[hotcpu])
				continue;
			chan->buf[hotcpu] = relay_open_buf(chan, hotcpu);
			if(!chan->buf[hotcpu]) {
				printk(KERN_ERR
					"relay_hotcpu_callback: cpu %d buffer "
					"creation failed\n", hotcpu);
				mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
				return NOTIFY_BAD;
			}
		}
		mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
		break;
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
		/* No need to flush the cpu : will be flushed upon
		 * final relay_flush() call. */
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

/**
 *	relay_open - create a new relay channel
 *	@base_filename: base name of files to create
 *	@parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
 *	@subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
 *	@n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
 *	@cb: client callback functions
 *	@private_data: user-defined data
 *
 *	Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 *
 *	Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
 *	attributes specified.  The created channel buffer files
 *	will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1.  File
 *	permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
 */
struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
			 struct dentry *parent,
			 size_t subbuf_size,
			 size_t n_subbufs,
			 struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
			 void *private_data)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct rchan *chan;
	if (!base_filename)
		return NULL;

	if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
		return NULL;

	chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
	chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
	chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
	chan->alloc_size = FIX_SIZE(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
	chan->parent = parent;
	chan->private_data = private_data;