hmacsha.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/* $Id: hmacsha.c,v 1.2.2.4 2006/08/16 03:18:14 marka Exp $ */

/*
 * This code implements the HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA224, HMAC-SHA256, HMAC-SHA384
 * and HMAC-SHA512 keyed hash algorithm described in RFC 2104 and
 * draft-ietf-dnsext-tsig-sha-01.txt.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/hmacsha.h>
#include <isc/sha1.h>
#include <isc/sha2.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <isc/util.h>

#define IPAD 0x36
#define OPAD 0x5C

/*
 * Start HMAC-SHA1 process.  Initialize an sha1 context and digest the key.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha1_init(isc_hmacsha1_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
		  unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char ipad[ISC_SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	if (len > sizeof(ctx->key)) {
		isc_sha1_t sha1ctx;
		isc_sha1_init(&sha1ctx);
		isc_sha1_update(&sha1ctx, key, len);
		isc_sha1_final(&sha1ctx, ctx->key);
	} else
		memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

	isc_sha1_init(&ctx->sha1ctx);
	memset(ipad, IPAD, sizeof(ipad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		ipad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];
	isc_sha1_update(&ctx->sha1ctx, ipad, sizeof(ipad));
}

void
isc_hmacsha1_invalidate(isc_hmacsha1_t *ctx) {
	isc_sha1_invalidate(&ctx->sha1ctx);
	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha1_update(isc_hmacsha1_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
		   unsigned int len)
{
	isc_sha1_update(&ctx->sha1ctx, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Compute signature - finalize SHA1 operation and reapply SHA1.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha1_sign(isc_hmacsha1_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char opad[ISC_SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha1_final(&ctx->sha1ctx, newdigest);

	memset(opad, OPAD, sizeof(opad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		opad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];

	isc_sha1_init(&ctx->sha1ctx);
	isc_sha1_update(&ctx->sha1ctx, opad, sizeof(opad));
	isc_sha1_update(&ctx->sha1ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha1_final(&ctx->sha1ctx, newdigest);
	isc_hmacsha1_invalidate(ctx);
	memcpy(digest, newdigest, len);
	memset(newdigest, 0, sizeof(newdigest));
}

/*
 * Verify signature - finalize SHA1 operation and reapply SHA1, then
 * compare to the supplied digest.
 */
isc_boolean_t
isc_hmacsha1_verify(isc_hmacsha1_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH];

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
	isc_hmacsha1_sign(ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH);
	return (ISC_TF(memcmp(digest, newdigest, len) == 0));
}

/*
 * Start HMAC-SHA224 process.  Initialize an sha224 context and digest the key.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha224_init(isc_hmacsha224_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
		    unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char ipad[ISC_SHA224_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	if (len > sizeof(ctx->key)) {
		isc_sha224_t sha224ctx;
		isc_sha224_init(&sha224ctx);
		isc_sha224_update(&sha224ctx, key, len);
		isc_sha224_final(ctx->key, &sha224ctx);
	} else
		memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

	isc_sha224_init(&ctx->sha224ctx);
	memset(ipad, IPAD, sizeof(ipad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA224_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		ipad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];
	isc_sha224_update(&ctx->sha224ctx, ipad, sizeof(ipad));
}

void
isc_hmacsha224_invalidate(isc_hmacsha224_t *ctx) {
	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha224_update(isc_hmacsha224_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
		   unsigned int len)
{
	isc_sha224_update(&ctx->sha224ctx, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Compute signature - finalize SHA224 operation and reapply SHA224.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha224_sign(isc_hmacsha224_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char opad[ISC_SHA224_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha224_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha224ctx);

	memset(opad, OPAD, sizeof(opad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA224_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		opad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];

	isc_sha224_init(&ctx->sha224ctx);
	isc_sha224_update(&ctx->sha224ctx, opad, sizeof(opad));
	isc_sha224_update(&ctx->sha224ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha224_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha224ctx);
	memcpy(digest, newdigest, len);
	memset(newdigest, 0, sizeof(newdigest));
}

/*
 * Verify signature - finalize SHA224 operation and reapply SHA224, then
 * compare to the supplied digest.
 */
isc_boolean_t
isc_hmacsha224_verify(isc_hmacsha224_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH];

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_hmacsha224_sign(ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA224_DIGESTLENGTH);
	return (ISC_TF(memcmp(digest, newdigest, len) == 0));
}

/*
 * Start HMAC-SHA256 process.  Initialize an sha256 context and digest the key.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha256_init(isc_hmacsha256_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
		    unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char ipad[ISC_SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	if (len > sizeof(ctx->key)) {
		isc_sha256_t sha256ctx;
		isc_sha256_init(&sha256ctx);
		isc_sha256_update(&sha256ctx, key, len);
		isc_sha256_final(ctx->key, &sha256ctx);
	} else
		memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

	isc_sha256_init(&ctx->sha256ctx);
	memset(ipad, IPAD, sizeof(ipad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		ipad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];
	isc_sha256_update(&ctx->sha256ctx, ipad, sizeof(ipad));
}

void
isc_hmacsha256_invalidate(isc_hmacsha256_t *ctx) {
	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha256_update(isc_hmacsha256_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
		   unsigned int len)
{
	isc_sha256_update(&ctx->sha256ctx, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Compute signature - finalize SHA256 operation and reapply SHA256.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha256_sign(isc_hmacsha256_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char opad[ISC_SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha256_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha256ctx);

	memset(opad, OPAD, sizeof(opad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		opad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];

	isc_sha256_init(&ctx->sha256ctx);
	isc_sha256_update(&ctx->sha256ctx, opad, sizeof(opad));
	isc_sha256_update(&ctx->sha256ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha256_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha256ctx);
	memcpy(digest, newdigest, len);
	memset(newdigest, 0, sizeof(newdigest));
}

/*
 * Verify signature - finalize SHA256 operation and reapply SHA256, then
 * compare to the supplied digest.
 */
isc_boolean_t
isc_hmacsha256_verify(isc_hmacsha256_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH];

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_hmacsha256_sign(ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH);
	return (ISC_TF(memcmp(digest, newdigest, len) == 0));
}

/*
 * Start HMAC-SHA384 process.  Initialize an sha384 context and digest the key.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha384_init(isc_hmacsha384_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
		    unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char ipad[ISC_SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	if (len > sizeof(ctx->key)) {
		isc_sha384_t sha384ctx;
		isc_sha384_init(&sha384ctx);
		isc_sha384_update(&sha384ctx, key, len);
		isc_sha384_final(ctx->key, &sha384ctx);
	} else
		memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

	isc_sha384_init(&ctx->sha384ctx);
	memset(ipad, IPAD, sizeof(ipad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		ipad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];
	isc_sha384_update(&ctx->sha384ctx, ipad, sizeof(ipad));
}

void
isc_hmacsha384_invalidate(isc_hmacsha384_t *ctx) {
	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha384_update(isc_hmacsha384_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
		   unsigned int len)
{
	isc_sha384_update(&ctx->sha384ctx, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Compute signature - finalize SHA384 operation and reapply SHA384.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha384_sign(isc_hmacsha384_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char opad[ISC_SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha384_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha384ctx);

	memset(opad, OPAD, sizeof(opad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		opad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];

	isc_sha384_init(&ctx->sha384ctx);
	isc_sha384_update(&ctx->sha384ctx, opad, sizeof(opad));
	isc_sha384_update(&ctx->sha384ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha384_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha384ctx);
	memcpy(digest, newdigest, len);
	memset(newdigest, 0, sizeof(newdigest));
}

/*
 * Verify signature - finalize SHA384 operation and reapply SHA384, then
 * compare to the supplied digest.
 */
isc_boolean_t
isc_hmacsha384_verify(isc_hmacsha384_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH];

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_hmacsha384_sign(ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH);
	return (ISC_TF(memcmp(digest, newdigest, len) == 0));
}

/*
 * Start HMAC-SHA512 process.  Initialize an sha512 context and digest the key.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha512_init(isc_hmacsha512_t *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
		    unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned char ipad[ISC_SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	if (len > sizeof(ctx->key)) {
		isc_sha512_t sha512ctx;
		isc_sha512_init(&sha512ctx);
		isc_sha512_update(&sha512ctx, key, len);
		isc_sha512_final(ctx->key, &sha512ctx);
	} else
		memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);

	isc_sha512_init(&ctx->sha512ctx);
	memset(ipad, IPAD, sizeof(ipad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		ipad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];
	isc_sha512_update(&ctx->sha512ctx, ipad, sizeof(ipad));
}

void
isc_hmacsha512_invalidate(isc_hmacsha512_t *ctx) {
	memset(ctx->key, 0, sizeof(ctx->key));
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha512_update(isc_hmacsha512_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
		   unsigned int len)
{
	isc_sha512_update(&ctx->sha512ctx, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Compute signature - finalize SHA512 operation and reapply SHA512.
 */
void
isc_hmacsha512_sign(isc_hmacsha512_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char opad[ISC_SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH];
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH];
	unsigned int i;

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha512_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha512ctx);

	memset(opad, OPAD, sizeof(opad));
	for (i = 0; i < ISC_SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
		opad[i] ^= ctx->key[i];

	isc_sha512_init(&ctx->sha512ctx);
	isc_sha512_update(&ctx->sha512ctx, opad, sizeof(opad));
	isc_sha512_update(&ctx->sha512ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_sha512_final(newdigest, &ctx->sha512ctx);
	memcpy(digest, newdigest, len);
	memset(newdigest, 0, sizeof(newdigest));
}

/*
 * Verify signature - finalize SHA512 operation and reapply SHA512, then
 * compare to the supplied digest.
 */
isc_boolean_t
isc_hmacsha512_verify(isc_hmacsha512_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest, size_t len) {
	unsigned char newdigest[ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH];

	REQUIRE(len <= ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH);
	isc_hmacsha512_sign(ctx, newdigest, ISC_SHA512_DIGESTLENGTH);
	return (ISC_TF(memcmp(digest, newdigest, len) == 0));
}